Abstract: A method for purifying proteins by Protein A chromatography is described which comprises removing contaminants by washing the solid phase with various intermediate wash buffers.

Abstract: Immunologically active peptides which are derived from a novel immunodeficiency virus which has the designation MVP5180/91 are described. A diagnostic containing such a peptide and methods of detecting an antibody against a retrovirus that causes immune deficiency using such diagnostic composition are also described. A kit containing the immunologically active peptides is also described. An immunogen and method of immunizing a mammal against HIV infection using the immunologically active peptides is described. DNA encoding the peptides and methods of detecting nucleic acids encoding HIV viruses are also described.

Abstract: A nonvolatile ferroelectric memory device having a multi-bit control function can store and sense multi-bit data in a ferroelectric memory cell. In the memory device, a plurality of cell array blocks generates a plurality of different sensing critical voltages in a reference timing strobe interval. As a result, in different time intervals, the plurality of sensing critical voltages are compared with a plurality of cell data sensing voltages applied from a main bitline. A data register array unit stores a plurality of cell data applied from the plurality of cell array blocks in response to a plurality of read lock signals activated at different timings in different time intervals, respectively. Therefore, the plurality of data bits can be stored in a cell.

Abstract: A reset signal generating circuit and a nonvolatile ferroelectric memory device using the same are disclosed. The reset signal generating circuit generates a reset signal by using a self-bias circuit regardless of a slope time of a power voltage only when the power voltage rises beyond a predetermined voltage. As a result, the reset signal generating circuit may generate a stable reset signal having excellent operation characteristics at short intervals even when the supply of the power source is repeatedly intercepted. Additionally, the reset signal generation circuit may stabilize generation of control signals for controlling a nonvolatile FeRAM, thereby improving the operation characteristics of the memory device.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a cell array block of a ferroelectric random access memory (FeRAM) and an FeRAM using the same. In the multi-bit line structure cell array block of the FeRAM having a sub bit line and a main bit line, and including a plurality of sub cell arrays for inducing a sensing voltage of the main bit line by converting a sensing voltage of the sub bit line into current, in order to overcome different data properties of the whole sub cell arrays due to delay time differences by positions of the sub cell arrays, a different size of sensing loads are selectively transmitted to the main bit line according to the positions of the operated sub cell arrays, or a different size of ferroelectric capacitors are used in a memory cell according to the positions of the sub cell arrays. As a result, the cell data properties of the whole cell array block are equalized for even distribution.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a ferroelectric random access memory having a multi-bit line structure. The ferroelectric random access memory includes a plurality of cell array blocks for storing cell data, a common data bus unit for transmitting read/write data, and a timing data register array unit for sensing the read data and outputting the write data to the common data bus unit. The timing data register array unit senses the read data by using timing of a sensing voltage of the common data bus unit to reach the sensing threshold voltage. As a result, the ferroelectric random access memory improves a sensing margin in a low voltage and increases a sensing speed.

Abstract: Di(ketene acetals) are prepared by photoisomerizing the corresponding di(vinyl acetals).

Abstract: Animal waste such as fecal material from swine, chicken, turkey, and cattle is converted into useful forms such as fertilizer, other types of soil builders, and even nutrient feed additives. Devices, systems, and methods are provided that allow economical conversion and in many instances, alleviate the production and release of undesirable gases such as sulfide and ammonia. In one embodiment, undesirable anaerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria are killed at a greater rate than desirable soil compatible aerobic bacteria. The use of low temperature killing diminishes off gassing commonly associated with other techniques, and the use of gas trapping additives such as zeolites provides enhanced soil building qualities such as slow release of nitrogen and slow release of moisture to soil. The methods allow convenient adjustment of composition, allowing conversion of waste into tailored designer fertilizer suited for particular soils.

Abstract: The invention concerns more particularly dodecylthio-phenylacetanilide derivative complexes such as (S)-2?,3?,5?-trimethyl-4?-hydroxy-?-dodecylthio-phenylacetanilide or related derivatives thereof and cyclodextrins.

Abstract: The invention relates to nasal or oral administration of a compound containing inactivated influenza virus antigen and aluminum as adjuvant for the prophylaxis of influenza virus infections. Said vaccine is especially suitable for inducing a mucosal IgA immune response and systemic IgG immune response.

Abstract: A repair circuit of a semiconductor memory device features a fuse box unit, a fuse stop unit and a repair control circuit unit. The fuse box unit outputs a first control signal to command a failed cell to be substituted with a spare cell when inputted address information is identical with address information programmed in a fuse. The fuse stop unit outputs a third control signal to command the spare cell to be substituted in response to the first control signal and a second control signal for representing if the spare cell is normal or not. The repair control circuit unit substitutes the failed cell with the spare cell in response to the third control signal. As a result, the repair circuit of the present invention substitutes a failed cell with a normal spare cell when a space cell is normal, without performing a repair operation when a spare cell fails.

Abstract: A semi-solid delivery vehicle contains a polyorthoester and an excipient, and a semi-solid pharmaceutical composition contains an active agent and the delivery vehicle. The pharmaceutical composition may be a topical, syringable, or injectable formulation; and is suitable for local delivery of the active agent. Methods of treatment are also disclosed.

Abstract: This invention relates to a color image dithering method and apparatus for producing an output point in an output color space corresponding to a selected vertex in a tetrahedron of a three-dimensional cubic subinterval of a pixel point in a source color space.

Abstract: Methods are described for conjugating radioiodinated non-metabolizable peptides to proteins and antibodies with improved yields and qualities of conjugates. Radioiodinated residualizing antibody conjugates comprising any aminopolycarboxylate-appended peptide, or any carbohydrate-appended peptide, are also provided. Additionally, methods are described for conjugating radioiodinated aminopolycarboxylates to proteins and antibodies, as well as for conjugating radioiodinated non-metabolizable carbohydrates to proteins and antibodies by a variety of chemical approaches. The instant radioiodinated residualizing antibody conjugates are particularly stable in vivo and are suitable for radioimmunodetection and radioimmunotherapy.

Abstract: A method for forming a bit line of a semiconductor device wherein a first opening in an interlayer insulation film is formed in a P+ S/D (source/drain) region, a post etch treatment (PET) for stabilizing the resistance in the P+ S/D opening is performed, followed by the subsequent formation of a second opening in the N+ S/D region, such that any increase of the resistance of the N+ S/D opening by the PET is thereby prevented.

Abstract: A photonic device includes a silicon semiconductor based superlattice. The superlattice has a plurality of layers that form a plurality of repeating units. At least one of the layers in the repeating unit is an optically active layer with at least one species of rare earth ion.

Abstract: This invention provides a new catalyst for purification of diesel engine exhaust gas comprising a carrier of at least one sulfur-resistant refractory oxide and at least one catalytic metal, wherein at least one solid acid and/or sulfuric acid is carried on the carrier by adding at least one precursor of said solid acid and/or sulfuric acid during the preparation of the carrier, and preparation thereof. The catalyst of this invention is thermally and chemically durable and can effectively remove particulate matters, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides contained in the diesel engine exhaust gas at low temperatures.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel polypeptides and to nucleic acid molecules encoding those polypeptides. Also provided herein are vectors and host cells comprising those nucleic acid sequences, chimeric polypeptide molecules comprising the polypeptides of the present invention fused to heterologous polypeptide sequences, antibodies which bind to the polypeptides of the present invention and to methods for producing the polypeptides of the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides an irradiated crosslinked polyethylene containing reduced free radicals, preferably containing substantially no residual free radical. Disclosed is a process of making irradiated crosslinked polyethylene by irradiating the polyethylene in contact with a sensitizing environment at an elevated temperature that is below the melting point, in order to reduce the concentration of residual free radicals to an undetectable level. A process of making irradiated crosslinked polyethylene composition having reduced free radical content, preferably containing substantially no residual free radicals, by mechanically deforming the polyethylene at a temperature that is below the melting point of the polyethylene, optionally in a sensitizing environment, is also disclosed herein.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for increasing the hybridization rate of nucleic acids in a nucleic acid assay by labeling nucleic acid molecules with paramagnetic labels and activating a magnetic field inducing rapid migration of the labeled molecules to a solid support, where the labeled molecule hybridizes with its complementary pair. The paramagnetic label may be present on the target nucleic acid or the probe nucleic acid, depending upon whether the target or probe are the immobile phase.