Abstract: A method and device for increasing security with respect to transmission faults in an information-transmission system, particularly for the railroad field, in which an interrogation device and a passive response device are movable relative to one another, and the interrogation device transmits an interrogation signal, which can be periodically swept through a predetermined frequency band, preferably in the microwave range, and which during a read operation, receives during several periods from the passive response device, a frequency-selectively reflected interrogation signal, in accordance with a k-digit information item to be transmitted, which signal forms the response signal, with the response signals being suitably identified and one of a series thereof, preferably that with the least errors therein, being suitably through-connected for subsequent utilization, in which not only is the response signal with the fewest errors utilized, but of the signals having the same minimum number of errors, that respon

Abstract: In the illustrated embodiment, a series of detectors subject to additive errors in measurement due to high voltage variations is provided with a reference channel having a detector or an equivalent component which is not exposed to the radiation, but which is responsive to high voltage fluctuations. The output from the reference channel during each measurement cycle is supplied to multiplier circuitry which receives from each channel as a second input a stored constant representing the deviation in sensitivity of the channel detector as compared to the reference detector or equivalent. The output from the multiplier is combined with the measured value from such channel by means of a subtractor circuit so as to correct the output from the channel for the errors introduced by fluctuations in the high voltage supply.

Abstract: A circuit is provided for synchronizing the oscillation U.sub.o of a pulsed oscillator with a reference oscillation U.sub.m of comparatively small amplitude. The reference oscillation is coupled into the oscillator and a phase control loop is provided in which a phase discriminator compares the phase relationship of both oscillations and provides a resulting control voltage for controlling an adjustable reactance for the frequency change of the pulsed oscillator during the leading edge of the pulse. A phase shifter, adjustable up to 180.degree., is connected between the oscillator and the phase discriminator. The output of the phase discriminator, which is highly resistive, is connected in a low-resistance manner to the adjustable reactance by way of an impedance converter, such as an emitter follower or a multi-stage wide-band amplifier.

Abstract: A method of incinerating toilet waste comprising applying combustion heat in substantially the manner of applying heat to the bottom of a cooking pot under and to and through the bottom of a heat permeable upwardly opening receptacle containing the waste and thereby effecting substantial boiling and incineration of the waste, supplying preheated air into the receptacle, and compelling vapor and products of combustion generated by the combustion heat to pass from the receptacle into a combustion zone under the receptacle and through the combustion heat and into an after burner flue leading from the combustion chamber. An aesthetically desirable and sanitary masking foam may be applied to the surface of accumulated toilet waste in the receptacle prior to boiling and incineration.

Abstract: An agitator for a vertical axis automatic clothes washing machine has an upper, auger portion which is rotatable in one direction about the vertical axis. A lower portion of the agitator oscillates in two directions. The lower portion has a skirt and carries radially-extending vanes on an upper surface thereof. A plurality of crescent-shaped, lobe-like lifting cams project outwardly and upwardly from a periphery of the skirt. Fabric articles contacted by the cam surfaces as the lower portion of the agitator oscillates to and fro during clothes washing are continuously lifted at the lower, outer portion of the wash basket and urged along a desired toroidal rollover path. The effective, high density washing action provided permits use of less hot water, rinse water, and detergent than in previously known agitation devices, and allows use of a small machine container for normal wash loads.

Abstract: An agitator for a vertical-axis automatic clothes washing machine has a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart vanes extending upwardly from a skirt adapted to overlie the bottom wall of a tub or receptacle. A corresponding plurality of lobe-like cams projects outwardly and upwardly from at or near the periphery of the skirt in the alternate spaces between the vanes. Each cam extends approximately 5 to 15.degree. upwardly from the horizontal and is geometrically defined by two edges forming a segment of the surface of a cone co-axial with the agitator. The inner edge of each cam has the radius of the circular perimeter of the agitator skirt with which the edge is co-linear; the upper edge either has a somewhat smaller radius in a crescent-shaped configuration or has an irregular, double-lobe configuration.

Abstract: A method for producing a light conductor structure having a pair of light conductors embedded in a substrate of an electro-optical material and having an electrode arranged between the light conductors, which structure is particularly adapted to be used as an electrically controllable coupler, characterized by providing a substrate, applying electrodes to the desired surface area of the substrate, and then producing the light conductors by doping the substrate utilizing the electrodes as a doping mask.

Abstract: Implanted areas are produced on a substrate by irradiating the surface of the substrate with two coherent high kinetic energy beams which are superimposed in relation to one another and spaced from the substrate surface in such a manner that maxima and/or minima of an interference pattern formed by the two particle streams are located on the substrate surface.

Abstract: A paper transport device utilizing pins for indexing with paper having perforated margins. Pin carrying rings are eccentrically mounted at the ends of a platen and project radially through circumferentially spaced slots in platen end portions with the pins projecting beyond the platen surface for only a portion of the platen's circumference.

Abstract: A wire insulation piercing clamping element is formed of punched out flat sheet stock having two wire clamping slots separated by a common center post, each of the slots having clamping areas of different width, the clamping areas defined at throat openings thereto by contours forming insulation piercing edges.

Abstract: A hydraulic-pneumatic control device characterized by a narrow elongated supply strip having a plurality of channels extending parallel to a longitudinal axis of the strip, a plurality of separate groups of openings spaced along the strip with each group having an opening in communication with each channel, a connecting block having a plurality of separate passages mounted on the strip with the passages in communication with the channels and a control block for each of the dental apparatuses whose agents are being regulated. Each of the control blocks is mounted on the separate group of openings of the supply strip for receiving agents from the channels therein and each block has pneumatically actuated valves for regulating the flow of the agent therethrough.

Abstract: Method of making a removable spiral plastic binder which is designed to be received into a channel member. The channel member is mounted to the backbone of a book cover. The removable binding, which is slidably received in the channel member, has a plurality of curled loops for retaining paper leaflets such as sheets of blank checks to the book cover. The removable binding has retaining tabs extending from a base portion below the loops. The tabs are bent such that they all lie substantially in the same plane to facilitate sliding of the binding into the channel member. The removable binding including the retaining tabs, base portion and curled loops is formed from a single, contiguous sheet of plastic material.

Abstract: An indicator device which has two sealed chambers which are formed by at least one carrier member interposed between a pair of glass plate members to provide a tandem arrangement in the direction of travel of light in the device, characterized by at least one of the chambers containing a liquid crystal layer and being provided with transparent conductive material on the walls thereof to form a liquid crystal cell. In one embodiment, each conductive layer of each cell is separated in two parts by a continuous interruption in the layer so by selectively applying voltage to different parts, at least four different symbols or shapes can be indicated. In a second embodiment, the conductive layers of each cell are arranged as a segment electrode pattern with the segment being subdivided into partial segments with one partial segment being in one cell and the remaining partial segment in the second cell to enable determining errors in actuation of various segments during an indication.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing injected-molded coil cores having connecting pins embedded in radially extending thin core flanges wherein the cores are formed in a mold having a parting line in the area of desired placement of the pins, the pins are placed into the mold at the time of mold closure and one of the mold faces is equipped with a projecting striker which engages and bends the pin during mold closure, the mold thereafter being filled with injection material which at least partially surrounds the bent portion of the pin while forming the flange embedding portions of the pin, including the bent portion, in the flange.

Abstract: A lamination trimming device is disclosed for trimming excess laminating film along edges of a laminated card or sheet product. The trimming is performed such that a border of sealed laminating film remains along edges of the product. The device includes lower and upper guide members between which the laminating film is retained. A cutting blade is positioned above an upper guide member for trimming off the excess film and a deflecting surface is provided on a lower guide member for guiding the device along edges of the laminated product and for deflecting the excess laminated film to be trimmed. Both straight and curved surfaces may be trimmed with the device disclosed herein.

Abstract: Grinding apparatus and control system for forming non-circular punching tools comprising a grinding wheel having a cylindrical grinding surface, a rotary table with its axis parallel to the grinding wheel axis and carrying orthogonally movable slides such that one slide at a time may be actuated to generate successive flat sides of a punching tool, the table axis being positionable to define a center of rotation for an arcuate face of the punching tool which is generated upon rotation of the table, a fixture for the grinding wheel dressing tool serving to automatically define the location of the grinding wheel surface relative to the axis of the rotary table, and a computer-controlled digital system which senses the shape to be formed, parameters of the shape to be formed and which causes the slides or rotary table to be properly actuated so as to grind a punching tool of appropriate size and shape.

Abstract: A chlorinator for electrolytically producing chlorine from brine comprises an electrolytic cell having a vertical cation permeable diaphragm separating the anode and cathode compartments, a source of brine feeding concentrated brine into the anode compartment at regular intervals, and a mixing device in which chlorine gas produced by the electrolytic cell is mixed with a stream of water to be chlorinated. The electrolytic cell is provided with means for intermittently transferring small amounts of the anolyte from the anode compartment to the cathode compartment and for preventing the catholyte from coming into the anode compartment.

Abstract: A plurality of telescopically associated hair rollers each have an open first end, a second end with openings therein and an outer perforate wall for supporting a flow of drying air therethrough. The rollers are telescopically associated in a nested arrangement with adjacent rollers engageable at the second ends so as to prevent relative rotation therebetween and promote mutual rotation. Each roller which encloses another roller has an elongate slot extending from its open end toward the other end for receiving hair therethrough as the roller is axially moved into position about the next inner roller.

Abstract: A device for forming a detachable connection between a waveguide and another optical component or waveguide characterized by a coupling section and at least one plug. Each plug comprises a base member having a trough-shaped cross section with a pair of spaced, upstanding shanks at one end of the base member and a flap member secured to the base member with a portion covering an opening between the shanks and movable therefrom. Each plug member receives at least one waveguide and engages the protective sheathing so that the waveguide is secured therein with a free end of the waveguide, which end has the protective sheath removed, extending between the spaced shanks at the one end.

Abstract: Apparatus including a circuit arrangement for adjusting the color signal levels of a white dot in dot and line-wise reproduction of color picture patterns with a scanning instrument and in which for each color includes a photo converter for obtaining a color signal voltage and further including amplifiers receiving the output of each of the converters and wherein the gain of the converters and/or the amplifier are adjustable by means of a control signal through a regulating device. The circuit arrangement can be used not only in color scanners but also in black-white scanners.