Abstract: Method for segmented message transmission wherein each message is first divided into segments and the segments are fragmented. A segment parameter is applied to each segment, and a segment identifier to each fragment. The fragments are provided to a lower level for preparation into frames for transmission. One embodiment is applied to the transmission of short duration messages, such as control messages.

Abstract: The velocity of a wireless communications device (WCD) (106) is estimated. In response to this estimate a power control command rate is determined. The WCD 106 transmits power control signals to a base station (102) according to the power control command rate. The power control command rate may be determined by mapping the estimated velocity to a velocity range, and selecting a rate that corresponds to the velocity range as the power control command rate. Velocity is estimated by measuring a level crossing rate of a multipath signal.

Abstract: A higher layer at a base station generates and passes messages to Layer 2, which generates and appends a CRC value to each message. The messages are encapsulated in frames at the physical layer, which generates and appends a CRC value to each frame. The base station transmits the frames on a control channel. The physical layer at a wireless device processes the control channel and decodes each received frame to obtain a decoded frame. The physical layer forwards the decoded frame to Layer 2, regardless of whether the frame passes or fails a CRC test. Layer 2 processes the decoded frame, even if the decoded frame fails the CRC test, to extract messages sent in the decoded frame. Layer 2 checks each extracted message based on its CRC value and forwards each message that passes the CRC test to the higher layer.

Abstract: A method for scheduling packet data transmissions in a wireless communication system wherein a per-user Priority Function (PF) is calculated based on the channel condition and throughput for each user. In one embodiment, the system supports retransmission of data packets and sub-packets, wherein the retransmission information is used to schedule data transmissions. In another embodiment, at each time interval the system updates the priority factor for the user having the highest priority factor in the previous time interval. The priority factors of the other users remain unchanged.

Abstract: Techniques for performing ?? modulation with offset in order to reduce out-of-band quantization noise are described. In an exemplary oversampling DAC that implements ?? modulation with offset, an interpolation filter performs upsampling and interpolation filtering on data samples to generate input samples. A summer adds an offset to the input samples to generate intermediate samples. The offset alters the characteristics of the quantization noise from a ?? modulator and may be selected to obtain the desired quantization noise characteristics, to retain as much dynamic range as possible, and to simplify the removal of the offset. The ?? modulator performs upsampling and noise shaping on the intermediate samples and provides output samples. An offset removal unit removes at least a portion of the offset from the output samples in the digital or analog domain. A DAC converts the output samples to analog.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for preserving compatibility between legacy mode of operation and new mode of operation in a communication system, wherein allocation of resources is different in the legacy mode of operation and the new mode of operation is disclosed. Accordingly, an entity of a wireless access network, e.g., a base station, transmits signals comprising information about reallocation of resources from a legacy mode of operation to a new mode of operation. These signals are received at another entity of a wireless access network, e.g., a subscriber station, which then controls use by the subscriber station of resources allocated to the subscriber station in accordance with the information.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for adaptive data rate selection in a high data rate (HDR) communication system are disclosed. An exemplary HDR communication system defines a set of data rates, at which an access point (AP) may transmit data packets to an access terminal (AT). The transmission data rate is selected to maintain target packet error rate (PER). Each AT monitors signal quality metric of signals received from APs. An AT receiving forward link signals from multiple ATs identifies the AT associated with the highest quality forward link signal.

Abstract: Techniques to detect for DTX frames in a “primary” transmission that may be sent in a non-continuous manner using a “secondary” transmission that is sent during periods of no transmission for the primary transmission. The primary and secondary transmissions may be the ones sent on the F-DCCH and Forward Power Control Subchannel, respectively, in an IS-2000 system. In one method, a determination is first made whether or not a frame received for the primary transmission in a particular frame interval is a good frame (e.g., based on CRC). If the received frame is not a good frame, then a determination is next made whether the received frame is a DTX frame or an erased frame based on a number of metrics determined for the primary and secondary transmissions. The metrics may include symbol error rate of the received frame, secondary transmission (e.g., PC bit) energy, and received frame energy.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to techniques that can be executed by a wireless device to perform various signal processing tasks associated with wireless communication. The techniques involve gain state switching based on an output of an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter, rather than gain state switching techniques in which an estimation of signal strength at the antenna is mapped to gain states. Use of the A/D converter output for gain state selection can provide more accurate and dynamic switchpoints.

Abstract: A multilayer PCB including at least one carrier, wherein the at least one carrier comprises a pseudo three-layer core. Each three-layer core includes a first metal layer, a first dielectric layer, an internal bridge layer, a second dielectric layer, and a second metal layer. The bridge layer includes a plurality of bridge pads. Each carrier includes a plurality of interlayer interconnection units for interconnecting the first and second metal layers. Each interlayer interconnection unit comprises a pair of opposed blind vias and a bridge pad disposed between, and in electrical contact with, the pair of blind vias.

Abstract: An efficient method and apparatus for implementing a back-end channel matched filter in a receiver is disclosed. A typical channel matched filter embodiment includes a peak detector for establishing processing synchronization from a despread signal, a channel estimator producing a channel impulse response (CIR) estimate from the despread signal based on the synchronization by the peak detector and a back-end symbol combiner coherently combining dominant multipath components of the despread signal by weights based on the CIR estimate based on the synchronization by the peak detector to generate a decision variable. In a digital spread spectrum implementation, the despread signal operated on by the channel matched filter has been previously been correlated with a spreading sequence replica.

Abstract: A power supply circuit includes two pass transistors that conduct current from a voltage supply terminal to an output terminal. One of the pass transistors is smaller whereas the other is larger. Current through the smaller transistor is controlled by the voltage control loop such that the voltage on the output terminal is regulated to a predetermined voltage. Current through the larger transistor is controlled by a high gain current control loop such that the current flowing through the larger transistor is a multiple of the current flowing through the smaller pass transistor. By reducing current flow in the smaller transistor, the power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) of the power supply circuit is improved for frequencies up to 100 kHz. Die space occupied by the two pass transistors is reduced in comparison to the amount of pass transistor die space in a conventional power supply circuit of similar performance.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to power estimation techniques for use by a subscriber unit of a frequency division multiple access (FDMA) system during the cell selection process. The power estimation techniques recognize that adjacent cells, i.e., adjacent in terms of frequency, often have slight overlap. Thus, the power from a signal associated with one cell can cause power to be detected in an adjacent cell, even if no signal is actually present in the adjacent cell. In accordance with this disclosure, techniques are described for identifying, reducing or eliminating the detection of false positives in such adjacent cells. By identifying, reducing or eliminating the detection of false positives, the cell selection process can be accelerated and additional processing of false positive signals in such adjacent cells can be avoided.

Abstract: An apparatus for coarse compensation of a direct current (DC) offset in a direct to baseband receiver architecture utilizes a serial analog to digital converter (ADC), such as a Delta-Sigma converter, to convert the received signal to digital form. The output of the ADC is sampled for a predetermined number of samples and a counter coupled to the ADC is incremented each time the sample generated by the ADC is a logic one. The counter is not incremented if the sample from the ADC is a logic zero. After the predetermined number of samples is obtained, the counter value is indicative of the DC offset in the received signal. The counter value may be converted by a code converter to a correction value for easy operation of a digital to analog converter (DAC). If the number of samples from the ADC is a power of two, the code converted may be readily implemented by simply inverting the most significant bit (MSB) from the counter to thereby generate a twos complement version of the counter value.

Abstract: The communiqué system for cellular communication networks operates with existing cellular communication networks to provide communiqué communication services to subscribers. The communiqué can be unidirectional (broadcast) or bidirectional (interactive) in nature and the extent of the communiqué can be network-wide broadcast or narrowcast, where one or more cells and/or cell sectors are grouped to cover a predetermined geographic area or demographic population or subscriber interest group to transmit information to subscribers who populate the target audience for the narrowcast transmissions.

Abstract: To reduce power consumption, receiver circuit blocks within a wireless device are biased with less current whenever possible while still achieving the desired performance. The receiver circuit blocks may include a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) that generates an oscillator signal used for frequency downconversion of a received signal from the forward link, a low noise amplifier (LNA) that amplifies the received signal, and a mixer that frequency downconverts the received signal. The VCO may be biased with less current if phase noise performance is less stringent, e.g., when (1) the wireless device is not transmitting on the reverse link, (2) a large amplitude jammer is not detected, and/or (3) the received signal level is sufficiently high. The bias currents of other receiver circuit blocks may also be adjusted based on transmitter activity, detected jammer, and/or received signal level.

Abstract: To fix hold time violations, timing analysis is initially performed on a circuit design for each set of timing constraints to determine a setup slack and a hold slack for each signal path for that set of timing constraints. The slack for a signal path indicates the amount of timing margin or the amount of timing violation for that signal path. Signal paths with hold time violations (or “hold paths”) are identified and retained, and other signal paths without hold time violations are discarded. For each hold path, signal paths with at least one node in common with the hold path (or “related setup paths”) are identified and retained. Related setup paths with large setup slacks may be pruned. The hold time violations for the hold paths are then fixed based on the hold slacks for the hold paths and the setup slacks for the related setup paths.

Abstract: A method for overload detection according to one embodiment of the invention includes a control process and a data process. In response to a timing signal, the control process sets a state of a timing indicator. Upon execution of a time-constrained operation, the data process checks the state of the timing indicator. In other embodiments, subsequent to an overload detection, an auxiliary data process is configured to execute in a mode that consumes fewer processing cycles.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for filtering a signal in a phase lock loop is disclosed. An typical apparatus for filtering a phase error signal comprises a first filter subcircuit receiving a phase error signal from a phase comparator and filtering the error signal when enabled, a second filter subcircuit receiving the phase error signal from the phase comparator and filtering the error signal when enabled and first and second enable switches which are activated in combination to control filtering of at the error signal. The first filter subcircuit is enabled by activating a first combination of the enable switches and the second filter subcircuit is enabled by activating a second combination of the enable switches. A fast acquisition subcircuit can also be used to temporarily underdampen the filter and improve overall performance of the phase lock loop circuit. The filter can be used to obtain multimode operation in a cellular radio.

Abstract: Provided is a system and method for constructing a data message in a communications device including a processor configured to process sequentially transmitted messages. Each of the messages requires a predetermined number of data frames. The technique of the instant invention includes receiving portions of at least two of the transmitted messages in the processor. Each of the at least two received portions includes a subset of the predetermined number of data frames and excludes a remainder of the predetermined number of data frames. The subset of one of the received portions substantially matches the remainder of the other portion. Next, a determination is made as to whether a total number of the received subsets equals the predetermined number. Finally, a synthesized messaged is produced when the total number of the subsets is at least equal to the predetermined number. The synthesized message is formed of a combination of the subsets from each of the received portions.