Abstract: An electromedical apparatus for generating low-frequency magnetic fields for magnetic field therapy or treatments by the Kraus & Lechner method includes an oscillator and amplifier (10, 12) for generating low-frequency electrical oscillations of adjustable frequency and amplitude, and at least one applicator coil (32) for generating a low-frequency magnetic field corresponding to the electrical oscillations. Switching on of the apparatus and initiation of a treatment cycle is by actuating a single key switch (56, 58). The apparatus is normally switched off after expiry of a treatment period by a time switching device (80) but it can also be switched off by a fault detection circuit (88) which automatically switches the apparatus off on occurrence of disturbances. With this step operating errors and damage to the apparatus by disturbances are avoided even when the apparatus is used by laymen at home without supervision.

Abstract: A device for monitoring pressure variations for mercury manometers including; a manometer tube with a column of mercury; at least two taps in the tube with one tap in the mercury column and the other above the column; a power supply interconnected between the taps; a resistance element extending between the taps in the mercury; and means for sensing the output voltage across the taps representative of the variations in the shunting effect on the resistance element of the mercury column as it rises and falls with pressure.

Abstract: A technique for the translaminar reinforcement in the z-axis direction of composite laminates utilizing an apparatus and method for heating and softening the composite laminates by ultrasonic energy, penetrating the composite laminate, moving the composite laminate fibers aside, inserting a reinforcing fiber into the composite laminate and allowing the composite laminate and reinforcement fiber to cool and bond.

Abstract: A non-contact infrared temperature sensing system for determining temperature values for a series of targets all having a similar emissivity value, which calculates an emissivity value for the targets based on the sensed total heat radiated from one target, an inputted temperature value for that target, and a temperature value for extraneous radiation from that target. The system then computes, for each subsequent target whose heat radiation is detected, a temperature value for each said target dependent upon the emitted component of radiation, and independent of the extraneous component of radiation from that target.

Abstract: A position analysis system and method for determining the position of an event sensed by one or more detectors includes detector means having at least one detector for detecting an emission from an event; means, responsive to the detector means, for generating a number of different functions from the outputs of one or more detectors; means for determining the estimated position of the event and the reliability of that estimation from each of the functions; and means for combining all of the estimated positions and all of the reliabilities of those estimated positions to define the best estimate of the position of the event.

Abstract: A pad cushion for a pad for closing a tone hole of a musical instrument includes a base member including at least one recess; and a damping medium in the recess for increasing the axial conformability of the pad with the tone holes of the insrument while maintaining the lateral firmness of the pad potion contacting the tone hole.

Abstract: A mechanical camera position adjustment device that allows a user to adjust the relative position of a photography-booth camera to alter the position of the user's image in the camera's field of view, including a camera mount for providing horizontal and/or vertical camera movement, a remote camera adjustment device operable by the user to move the camera, and a mechanical linkage between the adjustment mechanism and the camera mount for directly translating user adjustment device operation into camera movement to allow the user to directly control the camera position.

Abstract: Cyclic tetrabenzimidazole, a yellowish, visually non-fluorescent substance, and its chelates, tautomers, ionization and oxidation forms, having utility as chelating agents, catalysts and electrooptic components.

Abstract: A method of forming an optical waveguide which includes the steps of forming on a substrate a waveguide layer including at least one host medium and one dopant medium, one of which is more volatile than the other; and heating the waveguide layer to selectively volatize the more volatile medium along a path, raising the index of refraction and creating a waveguide along the path.

Abstract: A bar code reader system for reading bar code labels with highly specular spaces and bars with low contrast. The bar code label is illuminated with radiation polarized in a first direction. The radiation polarized in a first direction reflected from the bar code label is received and blocked by means of cross polarization. This blocked radiation is representative of the spaces and other radiation passing through unblocked is representative of the bars. The resulting radiation pattern representative of the bars and spaces is consequently inverted from its initial state into a secondary state. The radiation image passed by the block is detected in order to generate a signal representative of the bars and spaces. The strength of the signal representing the spaces is substantially diminished in intensity. The widths of the areas representing the bars and spaces is determined, and the widths representing the bars and spaces are interpreted to obtain the information of the bar code.

Abstract: A power collection system for a transportation system with a vehicle and a guideway includes a stator winding disposed in the guideway for generating a traveling magnetic field which propagates in the guideway and a rotating magnetic rotor disposed in the vehicle including a plurality of magnetic poles which couple with the traveling magnetic field and synchronize the local field of the rotor adjacent the stator winding with the traveling magnetic field.

Abstract: An omnidirectional pressure sensing head includes a rotatable hub; a channel extending through the hub having an inlet and an outlet; and a single pressure sensing port in the hub disposed in the channel between the inlet and outlet for sensing the dynamic pressure of the fluid through the channel which is a function of the speed of the hub through the fluid and the rotational speed of the hub.

Abstract: A cornering pipe traveler includes a tractor having a pair of carriages, a leading carriage and a trailing carriage, each carriage including a clamping device for positively engaging the inner surface of the pipe, and structure for propelling the carriage along the pipe; interconnected between the pair of carriages there is a device for exerting a curling force between the two carriages for mechanically compelling the lead carriage to curl and enter a turn in the pipe; also included is structure for aligning the lead carriage so that the curling force compels the pipe traveler to enter a selected turn to be made.

Abstract: A heated vacuum mounting press comprising an upper part which is movable between open and closed conditions, a lower part, a flexible diaphragm, an electrically conductive glass sheet member for being heated by an electric current in order to heat sheet workpiece material in the press, and an air evacuating pump for evacuating air from between the upper part and the lower part of the press when the upper part is in its closed condition on the lower part, whereby the diaphragm is able to be flexed against the sheet workpiece material to provide substantially even pressure over the surface of the sheet workpiece material while heat is applied to the sheet workpiece material from the electrically conductive glass sheet member.

Abstract: A precision rectifier system with differential input and differential output includes an input differential V/I converter responsive to a bipolar input signal voltage with respect to an input reference potential for providing a differential current representative of the magnitude of the input signal; a matching output differential V/I converter responsive to an output voltage signal with respect to an output reference potential for providing a differential current representative of the magnitude of the output voltage signal; amplifier means, responsive to a difference between the differential currents of the input and output V/I converters for adjusting the output voltage signal to null the differences between the differential currents; and switching means, responsive to the polarity of the bipolar input signal, for switching the polarity of the differential current representative of the magnitude of the input signal for maintaining a single polarity rectified output voltage signal.

Abstract: A fiber optic laser includes a fiber optic element, and a Bragg grating means in the fiber optic element and defined by a periodic variation in the index of refraction of the element to enhance the narrow band response of the laser and/or increase the loss of unwanted frequencies. A method of making the fiber laser is also disclosed.

Abstract: A distortion cancellation amplifier system operational amplifier system includes a current mirror circuit having an input, an output and a common terminal; a device for providing a pair of differential current signals to the input and output terminals of the current mirror circuit; a control device, responsive to said output terminal of the current mirror circuit, for controlling the voltage at the common terminal to drive the voltage at the input terminal of said current mirror circuit to track the voltage on the output terminal of the current mirror circuit; an output amplifier stage having a predetermined gain and having an input and an output terminal with its input terminal connected to the output terminal of the current mirror circuit; a gain control device having a predetermined impedance connected with the input terminal of the output amplifier; and a distortion suppression device connected between the output terminal of the output amplifier and the input terminal of the current mirror circuit and hav

Abstract: A system and method for automatically detecting an adventitious sound from a sound signal formed of a plurality of successive sound waves received from a patient including establishing at least one of a predetermined time interval and a threshold signal value based on an average signal value of at least a portion of a sound signal, sequentially comparing the sound waves to at least one of the threshold signal value and the predetermined time interval to identify a first wave having at least one of an amplitude at least as large as the threshold signal value and a duration falling within the predetermined time interval, and identifying an adventitious sound when at least one consecutive wave following the first wave has at least one of an amplitude at least as large as the threshold signal value and a duration falling within the predetermined time interval.

Abstract: A goods-handling door constituted by rigid panels connected to reinforcing bars, at least some of which extend into slideways, wherein each panel is constituted by two parallel rails disposed in the vicinity of its longitudinally-extending sides, each rail having fixing means on two opposite longitudinal edges thereof enabling it to be fixed on one edge to connection means for connection with a reinforcing bar and on the opposite edge to at least two spacers for interconnecting the two rails of the panel, with the area between the rails being filled by rigid filler plates.

Abstract: An optical FM modulation system includes a continuous wave optical light source for producing an optical carrier wave; integration means, responsive to an FM modulating signal, for generating a phase signal representative of the phase variations corresponding to the frequency variations of the FM modulating signal; and an electro-optic phase modulator, responsive to the electrical signal representative of the phase variations, for shifting the phase of the optical carrier wave to modulate the frequency of the optical carrier wave as a function of the modulating signal.