Abstract: An apparatus for transferring a kinescope and a chassis, which are coupled by cabling, from one location to another includes probes which engage apertures in the chassis to pick up the chassis. A frame supports suction cups to pick up the kinescope. The probes are supported by a bar which is pivotably attached to the frame. The chassis and kinescope are thus separately engaged and released but are simultaneously moved.

Abstract: A color picture tube includes a faceplate and a funnel attached to the faceplate. The faceplate has a horizontal dimension M.sub.h and a vertical dimension M.sub.v, with the dimensions having a ratio M.sub.h /M.sub.v greater than one. A magnetic shield is located within the tube. The magnetic shield has a front aperture in the proximity of the faceplate and a rear aperture remote from the faceplate. The front aperture has a horizontal dimension F.sub.h and a vertical dimension F.sub.v and the rear aperture has a horizontal dimension R.sub.h and a vertical dimension R.sub.v. The top and bottom of the rear aperature are close to the sides of the funnel and the sides of the rear aperture are spaced from the funnel by a spacing consistent with the entrance of the electron beams at maximum deflection into the shield.

Abstract: A liquid crystal pixel electrode and a thin film transistor (TFT) structure includes a select line, a portion of which is coated with undoped solid state material. The select line is parallel to a continuous uninterrupted side of the pixel electrode and a data line is parallel to another continuous uninterrupted side of the pixel electrode. A source area and a drain area of doped solid state material are placed over the undoped layer. The source area contacts the data line and the drain area contacts the pixel electrode. The select line also serves as the gate electrode of the TFT. A notch passes through the undoped material between the data line and the drain to prevent leakage.

Abstract: A shrink fit implosion protection band for a CRT having rounded corners is stretched along the diagonals by 1.0% to 1.5% to form necked down areas in the band.

Abstract: An enclosure for a television receiver is composed of a base member, a cover member and a bezel member which are joined into a stiff triangular enclosure which supports the receiver tube and protects the tube from implosion because of impacts.

Abstract: An alignment layer for a liquid crystal display device provides optimum molecular alignment, tilt angle and resistivity by depositing a glow discharge layer comprised of carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen onto the electrodes of the liquid crystal cell.

Abstract: An alignment layer for a liquid crystal display device which provides optimum molecular alignment, tilt angle and resistivity is formed by depositing, using glow discharge, an inorganic silicon based material onto the electrodes of the liquid crystal cell.

Abstract: A system for measuring the Q spacing of a kinescope panel without removing the mask from the panel includes an adder which stores the known thickness of the shadow mask and a known spacing. The adder also receives transducer inputs representative of measurements of the glass thickness, the distance of the shadow mask from a first reference plane and the distance of the panel from a second reference plane. The adder algebraically combines the stored and input data to yield an output representative of the Q spacing.

Abstract: The adherence of the alignment layer of a liquid crystal cell is improved by simultaneously glow discharging and sputtering the alignment materials onto the conductors and substrates of the liquid crystal cell.

Abstract: An illumination system for a display device includes a plurality of lenslets which provide partially collimated light with respect to at least one axis of the display. A light box provides uncollimated light to the lenslets. The light box includes a reflector having apertures which transmit light from the light box to the lenslets. The internal surfaces of the light box and the reflector are highly and diffusely reflective and a high percentage of the light reaches the lenslets.

Abstract: In an integrated thermal processing method the bulb is completely processed in a dedicated oven. The inside and outside of the bulb are simultaneously heated. The inside and outside are also simultaneously cooled. During the evacuation a temperature gradient is maintained across the face of the panel to reduce tensile stresses which develop in the bulb skirt area during evacuation.

Abstract: A resilient, non-porous gasket for a substantially rectangular vacuum chamber includes an outer lip for positioning and holding the gasket on the support frame of the vacuum chamber. An improvement for enabling the gasket to creep during said gasket deformation and for enhancing the sealing of the sealing edge of an object being processed against a sealing surface of the gasket in the presence of curvature of the sealing edge wherein the corners of the outer lip of the gasket are removed.

Abstract: A ferrofluid seal assembly for providing gas to a rotatable member includes a chamber between the bore of the magnet within the seal and a shaft passing through the bore. Fluid inlet means provides fluid to the chamber. The shaft is hollow from the chamber to one end and communicates with the chamber for providing fluid to a rotable member affixed to the end of the shaft.

Abstract: An improved method of arrangement for the cells comprising the pixels of a display device wherein each of the pixels includes a brightest cell, a bright cell, a medium cell and a dark cell. The brightest cell and the bright cell are aligned substantially parallel to one the display axes and the bright cell and the dark cell are diagonally aligned with respect to the axes of the dipslay.

Abstract: The improved color display system includes a cathode-ray tube and a magnetic deflection yoke positioned on the tube. The tube includes a faceplate having a phosphor screen thereon; a shadow mask adjacent to said screen; and an electron gun for generating three electron beams, a center and two side beams, and directing the beams along paths through the yoke toward the mask and screen. The yoke forms a magnetic deflection field for scanning the electron beams vertically and in horizontal lines across the screen. The improvement comprises the combination of two features. First, the mask has greater curvature than the faceplate, with the spacing between the mask and screen increasing from the center to the sides of the mask in the horizontal scan direction. Second, means are included for dynamically varying the spacing between the side beams and the center beam in inverse relation to the variation in mask-to-screen spacing during each horizontal scan line of the electron beams.

Abstract: Computer generated video objects may be superimposed over a background video image so as to create the illusion of a single composite scene. The leading edge of an object is detected and for a period of time the object and background video signals are mixed. After that period, only the object video is tranmsitted. Upon detection of the object's trailing edge, the two video signals are again mixed for a period of time. After this latter period, only the background video signal is transmitted until another object's edge is detected.

Abstract: The range of a target is determined by imaging an illuminated spot on the target onto a detector surface by a focusing lens. The detector is positioned away from the focal point of the image of the illuminated spot, so that the image appears as a blurred circle. The range of the target is uniquely determined by the diameter of the blurred circle. In one embodiment the detector surface comprises a relatively large area having a narrow central area within two parallel boundaries equally spaced from a line representing the locus of the centers of the images on the detector surface. The diameter of the blurred circle can be determined by comparing the light energy received in the narrow central area of the detector with the total light energy received by the detector.

Abstract: An apparatus for selectively switching between either of two RF clock signal sources utilizes field effect transistors (FET's) as the switching elements. The FET's are driven at their respective base electrodes by complementary signals from open collector logic gates to provide signal source selection. In the event of loss of power to the RF switch, the energy from the RF signal passing through the previously selected switch path provides a positive (enabling) bias to the FET's in that path and a negative (disabling) bias to the FET's in the other path, thereby maintaining the selected path. The open collector logic gate circuits appear as open circuits when power is lost. During normal powered-on operation, the selection logic overrides the RF signal energy biasing circuits.

Abstract: A temperature-controlled thermoelectric cooling system regulates the flow of electric current into the thermoelectric cooler in order to maintain a desired cold-side temperature without directly measuring the temperature of the device affixed to the cold side of the cooler. The system includes an apparatus for periodically interrupting the current flowing to the cooler, and during these interruptions measuring the open circuit voltage across the cooler induced by the temperature difference between the hot and cold sides. Computational means use this voltage measurement in conjunction with the temperature of the hot side of the cooler to determine the cold side temperature. From the cold side temperature determination, a controller regulates the current flow to the cooler to maintain a desired cold side temperature.

Abstract: A multiple track playback headwheel is disclosed for use in a helical scan optical tape recording system. The headwheel includes optical diffraction gratings at the center of rotation of the headwheel positioned normal to the rotational axis. A collimated light beam supplied from a laser external to the headwheel, directed along the rotational axis of the headwheel, is split into a plurality of beams by the gratings. The plurality of beams are imaged at the entrance pupil of the playback objective lens which focuses the beams to diffraction limited spots on the surface of an optical tape having information recorded thereon. The illuminated spots are reflected back through the objective lens and are formed into beams which are directed to an information and tracking detecting apparatus and to a focus detecting apparatus.