Abstract: A superconductive field winding is provided for the rotor of a dynamoelectric machine. The winding consists of a number of multi-turn coils of a superconductive conductor which are wound about the periphery of the rotor thereby defining at least one pole pair. Selected coils of each pole pair are series-connected in groups of two coils or more and all of the series connected coil groups are connected in parallel one to another. Resistance elements connected in series with the parallel connected coils cause the current density of coil conductors disposed in regions of high field intensity to be reduced in relation to the current density of conductors lying in regions of low field intensity, thereby allowing the use of higher source current. A net increase in the useful external magnetic field is therefore obtained for a given amount of superconductive material.

Abstract: An apparatus for shaping end turn portions of dynamoelectric machine coil bars. An end portion of an electrical coil bar is bent at a selected angle to a straight portion of the electrical coil bar. The bent, end portion of the coil bar is caused to lie along a frustoconical surface having an axis of rotation extending substantially parallel to the straight portion of the coil bar. A rotatable member whose axis of rotation is mounted perpendicularly to the frustoconical surface at a selected distance from the straight coil bar portion has an opening therethrough for guiding the coil bar's end portion in a spiral configuration on the frustoconical surface when that surface is rotated about its axis through a predetermined angular displacement.

Abstract: Disclosed is a dynamoelectric machine with a tubular shaped stator assembly having a generally cylindroid rotor assembly mounted therein. There is a clearance between the outer circumference of the rotor and the inner circumference of the stator for the passage of cooling gas. On one end of the stator assembly there is mounted a dual position air gap baffle assembly. In one position the baffle assembly will regulate the flow of cooling gas in the clearance space between the dynamoelectric machine's stator and rotor; and in the other position, there is a keystone shaped opening which will make the rotor assembly accessible.

Abstract: A dynamoelectric machine having a stator portion with internally cooled windings disposed therein which are electrically and hydraulically connected to a system of conduits each of which conducts both electricity and coolant. The system of conduits provides electrical and coolant communication to the terminating portions of the windings and supplies coolant to intermediate end turn portions of the windings. Each conduit branches at one end into several members, one of which becomes a phase lead when electrically connected to a terminating portion of a winding while the remaining members conduct coolant in an electrically insulated manner to the winding's terminating and end turn portions.

Abstract: A valving apparatus having an inlet port for providing fluid communication to a plurality of inlet chambers each of which has a fluid transfer port and having a plurality of outlet chambers each of which has a fluid transfer port and is in fluid communication with an outlet port. A first rotatable valve disc disposed on a shaft obstructs selected portions of the inlet port preventing fluid communication therethrough to selected inlet chambers and a second rotatable valve disc affixed to the same shaft is arranged to operate simultaneously with the first valve disc by blocking selected portions of the outlet port preventing fluid communication between the outlet port and the selected outlet chambers situated behind the blocked portions.

Abstract: A filtering device for removing impurities from oil being returned to a reservoir from turbine oil drains. The filtering device is constructed in separable portions to facilitate selective removal and cleaning of some of the portions while diverting the oil which normally passes therethrough to an unremoved portion. The oil is diverted from a selected portion by inserting a plate into a guide which secures the diverting plate across the oil's normal path to the obstructed portion with additional guides being provided for the diverting plate so that it can be stored therein out of the oil's normal path toward the filtering device.

Abstract: A control device regulating flow rate of a two-phase mixture of steam and water through a vent conduit in fluid communication with the exit from the fourth pass of a four-pass heat exchanger and a low pressure source. The heat exchanger conducts a first fluid vapor through the first and second tube side passes while condensing a portion of the first fluid vapor therein and separating the resulting mixture into condensate and vapor portions at the exit of the second pass. The separated first fluid vapor is then routed through the third and fourth passes where additional condensation of first fluid vapor takes place. A high ratio of first fluid vapor to first fluid condensate is maintained in all four passes to prevent tube failure due to cyclic tube temperatures resulting from alternate flooding and draining of the tubes' interior. The first fluid exiting from the fourth pass is a two-phase mixture of vapor and condensate which must both be vented to a lower pressure source.

Abstract: A variable radius labyrinth seal arrangement for use in a steam turbine apparatus is characterized by a flexible strip member having mounted substantially perpendicular thereto a series of corrugated uprights. The strip is received within a circumferential groove provided in the turbine casing and is flexible to conform to the curvature of the groove, thus permitting seal use in a variety of turbine sizes. The amplitude of the corrugations, or waviness, of the uprights varies in accordance to the magnitude of the flexure of the strip necessary for the strip to conform to the groove curvature. The strip is movably biased within the groove and responds to forces generated by contacts between the uprights and rotating turbine elements by displacing radially outward from that contact.

Abstract: A thrust bearing assembly for large bearings of the pivoted pad type. The assembly includes supporting structure for uniformly supporting a bearing pad's radial centerline causing the bearing pad to assume a cylindrically crowned shape with its axis extending in the radial direction of the bearing. Cylindrical crowning of the bearing pad along its radial centerline allows rotation of a supported shaft to be reversed without moving the pivot.

Abstract: A low pressure turbine apparatus having a single casing member surrounding a rotatable member. The casing comprises six pieces which, when joined, provide an integrated single casing member. Suitable flex plates are provided to accommodate differential thermal expansion of the casing yet avoid thermal distortion of the apparatus. The stationary blading and inlet and extraction flow spaces are incorporated in a center section. Exhaust hood end sections with integral bearing housings are bolted to the center section through vertical joints. Axial brace pipes integral with the center section tie the end sections together and prevent movement of the bearings due to expansion of the higher temperatures in the inlet and extraction zones. Axial alignment of the stationary blading is provided at the center plane of the turbine by the use of integrally fabricated flex plates. The center section is insulated and exposed to atmospheric conditions.

Abstract: A nuclear steam turbine power plant system having an arrangement therein for extended fuel cycle operation. The power plant includes a turbine connected at its inlet to a source of motive fluid having a predetermined pressure associated therewith. The turbine has also connected thereto an extraction conduit which extracts steam from a predetermined location therein for use in an associated apparatus. A bypass conduit is provided between a point upstream of the inlet and the extraction conduit. A flow control device is provided within the bypass conduit and opens when the pressure of the motive steam supply drops beneath the predetermined pressure as a result of reactivity loss within the nuclear reactor. Opening of the bypass conduit provides flow to the associated apparatus and at the same time provides an increased flow orifice to maintain fluid flow rate at a predetermined level.

Abstract: The first ends of two electrical probes extend through and are spatially separated on the interior of a steam turbine's crossover conduit expansion joint. The external, second ends of the electrical probes are connected to an electrical potential source in such manner as to cause the probes to be electrically opposite in charge. A current measuring device is electrically connected to the electrical probes and indicates electrical current flowing therethrough, which, in turn, provides a measure of the quantity of electrically conductive molten caustic which accumulates between the probes' first ends. The probes' first ends are placed in the expansion joint region where molten caustic is most likely to collect, allowing early detection of corrosive caustic during steam turbine operation. A non-corrosive baffle, disposed upstream from the probes' first ends, provides a shield for the first ends from steam born solid particles of low electrical conductivity.

Abstract: An apparatus used in steam turbines for locking a nozzle block and nozzle chamber together. At least one modified cap screw is engaged with the nozzle block and nozzle chamber and tightened to a required torque. A plate is affixed to either two or more modified cap screws or to both a modified cap screw and the surrounding base metal of the nozzle block or nozzle chamber with one rivet passing through the plate into the modified cap screw and a second rivet passing through the plate into the nozzle block, nozzle chamber, or other modified cap screw. The rivets and attaching plate restrain relative motion between the cap screw and the surrounding base metal of the nozzle block or nozzle chamber thus preventing the modified cap screw from loosening.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for manufacturing elongated, hollow bodies of rectangular cross section by means of hydrostatic extrusion. The method and apparatus utilize a mandrel and billet of novel construction. The mandrel cooperates with a die and has a forming tip comprising a cylindrical portion, a transition portion, and a rectangular portion. The transition portion provides a tapered surface which extends from the cylindrical portion to the rectangular portion. The billet has a leading end which is extruded first and which has a simple geometry comprising two tapered surfaces situated axially adjacent to each other and being of different taper. The billet has an axially extending hole through which the mandrel is inserted. Due to their construction and relative positioning, a hydrostatic seal is provided between the billet's leading end and the die and between the mandrel and an inner wall of the billet which bounds its axially extending hole.

Abstract: A system preventing high pressure fluid leakage from a liquid natural gas compressor casing or hydrogen cooled generator casing to the atmosphere. Sealing the clearance between a non-rotating shaft and the casing through which it extends is provided by a multi-faced piston which can be axially displaced to contact a sleeve or shoulder which is attached to and surrounds a given length of the shaft. The multi-faced piston is slidably actuated to the open, unsealed position during shaft rotation and to the closed, sealed position during non-rotation of the shaft. This is accomplished by a series of conduits and valves which direct high pressure and low pressure gas against the appropriate faces of the multi-faced piston.

Abstract: A connector assembly for joining gas-cooled conductors of a dynamoelectric machine. Conductor compression in two mutually perpendicular directions is provided by a pair of plate members which are slideably engaged with a pair of wedge members. A compressive force applied to the plate members is transmitted directly to overlapping conductor end portions in a first direction, and a component of the compressive force is also transmitted to the conductors in a direction normal to the first direction by means of an inclined surface engaging arrangement between the wedge and plate member. The positive, controllable biaxial compression feature provides high mechanical strength and good electrical conductivity. Bolts for securing the plate and wedge members together are inserted from only one side of the connector, thereby providing easy assembly and clearance for induction soldering and ultrasonic inspection.

Abstract: A system preventing fluid leakage from the inside of a compressor to the atmosphere. Static sealing of a non-rotating compressor shaft is provided by a multi-faced piston axially contacting a sleeve which is attached to and surrounds the shaft. The multi-faced piston is slidably actuated to the open, unsealed position during shaft rotation and to the closed, sealed position during non-rotation of the shaft by a series of conduits and valves which direct the fluid against an appropriate face of the piston.

Abstract: A rotor for a turbine apparatus and method for fabricating the same. The rotor has a plurality of rotating blades mounted thereon subtended by a substantially annular shroud member. The shroud member is comprised of two axial segments joined along a circumferential seam. The segments have openings on their adjoining edges which are sized to accept a stem portion of a tenon integrally disposed on the radially outward tip of each rotating blade. The tenon stem has integral therewith a bulbous cap portion which, in the assembled state, simultaneously overlap circumferentially and axially the adjoined shroud segments. A circumferential groove is defined between the shroud segments and a suitable securing arrangement is provided in the groove to maintain the relationship between the axial shroud segments.

Abstract: An auxiliary bearing structure having a selflubricating sleeve which is, upon main bearing failure, engaged by a shaft mounted runner which also actuates a main bearing failure indicator. A portion of the runner also provides a debris shield between the main bearing and auxiliary bearing. Main bearing failure annunciation is accomplished by the runner abrading insulation from an insulated electrical probe during main bearing failure.

Abstract: A superconducting dynamoelectric machine has a cryogenic portion of the rotor supported on the ambient temperature portion of the rotor by relatively long and thin spokes. The spokes extend between the ambient temperature portion and a flange located on a cryogenic temperature portion. The materials of the flange and spokes are selected so that contraction of the spokes along their length will be compensated for by contraction of the flange in that direction. Contraction in the transverse direction is compensated for by an appropriate displacement of the end of the spoke connected to the ambient temperature portion. Alignment and tension of the spoke is accurately achieved by an appropriate adjusting arrangement.