Abstract: A pumping element configured in assembly as a generally "L" shaped member having an axially extending portion interposed between the inner peripheral surface of the housing and the outer peripheral surface of the clutch of a viscous drive to direct fluid between two side surfaces radially inwardly toward a radial front edge of a radially extending portion of the pumping element thereafter into the outlet opening in the pump plate. The pumping element allows for the construction of a viscous drive having a relatively low angular velocity in the disengaged mode, a relatively high angular velocity in the engaged mode without high speed pump out, and a relatively short pump out time.

Abstract: A viscous fluid coupling employing an electro magnet which receives electrical pulses in response to a signal received from a heat sensing device to operate a valve arm to seal and unseal an inlet passage fluidly communicating an operating chamber with a storage chamber. The operating chamber is defined by a clutch member and a housing member that are rotatably disposed relative to one another. The storage chamber is defined by the housing and is in fluid communication with the operating chamber via a discharge passage and the inlet passage. A pump displaces fluid from the operating chamber through the discharge passage into the storage chamber. The inlet passage directs fluid when unsealed from the storage chamber to the operating chamber. The valve arm is moved in one direction in response to inducing a magnetic field and in the other direction by a spring when the magnetic field is not induced.

Abstract: A vibration reducing shoe for biasing a cam ring of a variable displacement ball pump into engagement with a surface of the pump housing. In a hydrostatic transmission having a variable displacement pump and a fixed displacement motor a pair of shoes are located within bores in the pintle. The shoes are slidably received in the bores and exert a force against the cam ring which is proportional to the pressure of the fluid used to rotate the motor. Since the pump is reversible, one shoe is in fluid communication with one of the passages directing fluid to the motor and the other shoe is in fluid communication with the other passage. Accordingly, the force exerted on the cam ring by the shoes increases and decreases with increases and decreases in the pressure of the fluid from the pump to the motor.