Patents Represented by Attorney James A. Smith
  • Patent number: 4737224
    Abstract: A process and composition are provided that provide for thermal transfer of ink compositions and eliminate the need to prepare articles such as sign faces, particularly flexible sign faces, by painting with ink compositions that contain solvents. The present process and composition permit thermal transfer from a carrier to a receptor at low temperatures with the use of vacuum pressure. The transferred ink adheres tenaciously to the receptor and is flexible.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 12, 1988
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Robert C. Fitzer, Frank L. Deyak, Charles J. Fabbrini
  • Patent number: 4736747
    Abstract: An externally worn body device adapted to be magnetically held in a supercutaneous position having a case, having a first surface adapted to be adjacent the supercutaneous position. A magnetic device is attached to the case for magnetically holding the case in the supercutaneous position. The magnetic device is moveable with respect to the distance of the magnetic device from the first surface of the case thereby allowing for adjustability in magnetic field strength at the first surface of the case. The magnetic device may be threadably attached to the case for screwably allowing movement of the magnetic device with respect to the first surface of the case. Optionally, the magnetic device may be affixed to the case once suitable adjustment has been made. The externally worn body device may further include a transmitting device positioned within the case for transmitting an electrical signal intended for transcutaneous reception.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 12, 1988
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Gerald Ernest Drake
  • Patent number: 4737560
    Abstract: Azlactone-functional polymer beads are useful reactive supports for the attachment of functional materials to provide novel adduct beads. The adduct beads are useful as complexing agents, catalysts, reagents, and as enzyme or other protein-bearing supports. Novel carboxylate-functional polymer beads, are intermediates in the preparation of the azlactone-functional beads.Azlactone-functional beads have units of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is H or CH.sub.3,R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently can be an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 14 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 5 to 12 ring atoms, an arenyl group having 6 to 26 carbon and 0 to 3 S, N, and nonperoxidic O heteroatoms, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 taken together with the carbon to which they are joined can form a carbocyclic ring containing 4 to 12 ring atoms,andn is an integer 0 or 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 12, 1988
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Steven M. Heilmann, Jerald K. Rasmussen, Larry R. Krepski, Dean S. Milbrath, Patrick L. Coleman
  • Patent number: 4737559
    Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive is provided which is a copolymer of an acrylate monomer which contributes to the visco-elastic properties of the copolymer and a copolymerizable mono-ethylenically unsaturated aromatic ketone comonomer free of ortho-aromatic hydroxyl groups by means of which the copolymer can be crosslinked upon exposure to ultraviolet radiation such that the amount of crosslinking comonomer and the degree of polymerization of the copolymer are controlled to obtain a creep compliance value of at least about 1.2.times.10.sup.-5 cm.sup.2 /dyne, the adhesive exhibits an enhanced level of initial adhesion when applied to skin but resists objectionable adhesion build-up over time. A preferred crosslinking ethylenically unsaturated hydroxyl-free aromatic ketone comonomer is p-acryloxybenzophenone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 12, 1988
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.
    Inventors: James N. Kellen, Charles W. Taylor
  • Patent number: 4737577
    Abstract: An improvement in acrylate polymer pressure sensitive adhesive compositions consists of using a reactive scavenging monomer to remove objectionable residual monomer by copolymerization to form a non-objectionable copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 12, 1988
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Francis W. Brown
  • Patent number: 4737410
    Abstract: Pressure-sensitive adhesives comprise blends of acrylate copolymer copositions with polyalkyloxazolines. The blends exhibit enhanced cohesive strength with balanced adhesive properties and are useful as coatings for sheet materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 12, 1988
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Steven S. Kantner
  • Patent number: 4736742
    Abstract: An air motor driven device adapted for driving tools used during orthopedic surgery by rotating a driven shaft on the tool. The device has first and second spaced parallel output shafts driven at different speeds, at least one of which shafts can releasably engage the driven shaft of the tool. The second shaft has a through central opening accessible from its end opposite its output end so that the device can power pin or wire drivers or reamers guided on a guide wire. An attachment mechanism for releasably attaching a tool to the device is provided which receives an oval portion of the tool in a mating socket, and in addition to trigger operated valves for operating the air motor, provides a valve for shutting off or throttling the gas inlet line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 12, 1988
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Charles E. Alexson, Heinz H. Guenther
  • Patent number: 4737441
    Abstract: A photographic material for tanning development which comprises a photographic support base, at least one tannable binder material, at least one silver halide emulsion and at least one pigment, said material including a 3-pyrazolidone compound and at least two different 1,4-dihydroxybenzene compounds, the first of which is chosen within the group of those having a standard tanning development time (STDT) of one fourth to twice the hydroquinone STDT (STDTHy) and the second of which is chosen within the group of those having a STDT of one fourth to fifteen times the STDTHy.Most preferably, the above photographic material includes hydroquinone in addition to the 3-pyrazolidone compound and the two 1,4-dihydroxybenzene compounds, wherein the first 1,4-dihydroxybenzene compound, other than hydroquinone, is chosen within the group of those having a STDT of one fourth to twice the STDTHy and the second 1,4-dihydroxybenzene compound is chosen within the group of those having a STDT of two to fifteen times the STDTHy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 12, 1988
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Marco Beruto, Antonio Luzzi, Piero Ramello
  • Patent number: 4737163
    Abstract: Replacement of all or most of the coarse mineral in a coated abrasive product by a superior (and typically more expensive) mineral improves abrading performance significantly more than would be predicted. In some cases the performance is superior to that of products made with either mineral alone. The mineral is typically applied in two layers, substantially all of the coarse mineral being applied in the second layer. Superiority is defined in terms of a test that measures the comparative ability of different minerals to abrade cold rolled steel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 12, 1988
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Thomas W. Larkey
  • Patent number: 4735632
    Abstract: Coated abrasive binders made from a photocurable addition-polymerizable composition containing a free-radically-polymerizable monomer and a photoinitiator system containing (i) an arylidonium salt, (ii) a sensitizing compound, and (iii) an electron donor having an oxidation potential that is greater than zero and less than or equal to that of p-dimethoxybenzene (1.32 volts vs. S.C.E.). The binders cure rapidly and deeply under ultraviolet or visible light, even when filled with large amounts of mineral grain or with coarse grades of minerals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 5, 1988
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Joel D. Oxman, F. Andrew Ubel, III, Eric G. Larson
  • Patent number: 4735985
    Abstract: The invention is a coating composition which includes fully reacted, solvent-soluble polyurethane, an adhesion-promoting amount of vinyl chloride-vinyl ester copolymer, and a solvent for the polyurethane and the copolymer to make the composition coatable. A method of coating is also provided comprising applying to a surface the coating composition and permitting the coating composition to dry. The invention further provides a surface coated with the dry coating composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 5, 1988
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Hans T. Oien
  • Patent number: 4735827
    Abstract: A process for preparing a graphic pattern on a carrier having a protective coating thereon in exact registration with the pattern, and the article produced thereby. The process comprises applying a liquid protective coating over the graphic pattern slightly beyond the edge definition of the pattern and in substantial registration therewith, the protective coating having sufficient surface tension to wet the graphic pattern, but not the surface of the carrier. When the protective coating is dried, it dewets and retracts from the surface of the carrier onto the graphic pattern and provides exact registration therewith.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 5, 1988
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: John W. Frank, Brian L. Koster
  • Patent number: 4736102
    Abstract: An elliptical section mirror is placed with its concave side turned towards the surface of a stimulable phosphor panel to detect and deflect towards the second of its focal segments the light emitted by the phosphor after the scanning thereof with a stimulating ray passing through an opening of the mirror. The panel, the emitting surface and the emitting depth of the panel passes through the first focal segment of the mirror and the stimulating radiation impinges upon the panel, preferably in a perpendicular direction, along said first focal segment. A light guide having a straight-line inlet end placed in the second focal segment of the mirror is impinged upon by the light coming from the first focal segment and transfers it towards a photodetector through an outlet end.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 5, 1988
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Luciano Morrone
  • Patent number: 4733951
    Abstract: A zoom lens system having magnification factors in the range of 6.5 to 14. The lens system of the invention is particularly useful in micrographic reader/printers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1988
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Gerhardt H. Pareigat
  • Patent number: 4734413
    Abstract: Substituted 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]triazines as bronchodilators are disclosed. Pharmaceutical formulations comprising such compounds and pharmacological methods of using such compounds are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1988
    Assignee: Riker Laboratories, Inc.
    Inventor: James J. Wade
  • Patent number: 4734458
    Abstract: Ionene elastomers are prepared by reaction of polymeric diamines and certain dihalide linking agents. These elastomers have utility in coating compositions, adhesive compositions, and in the fabrication of elastomeric articles. Certain novel dihalide linking agents are also claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1988
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Charles M. Leir, John E. Stark
  • Patent number: 4734104
    Abstract: Replacement of all or most of the coarse mineral in a coated abrasive product by a superior (and typically more expensive) mineral improves abrading performance significantly more than would be predicted. In some cases the performance is superior to that of products made with either mineral alone. Typically 5% to 30% of the total mineral weight is made up of the superior mineral.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1988
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: David E. Broberg
  • Patent number: 4734881
    Abstract: Circuitry for the validation of repetitive signals including input/output circuitry providing information regarding signals received that is connected to a progammable microprocessor, a read only memory and random access memory. The microprocessor is programmed so the circuitry determines the receipt of an input signal at any one of several signal inputs. When a first signal is received at one of the signal inputs a "lock-out" time interval is provided during which another signal cannot be received at any signal input. This is followed by a "window" time interval during which another input signal can be received at the signal input receiving the first signal. A "lock-out" and a "window" time interval are provided for each signal received at the signal input during a "window" time period at which the first input signal was received. Such signals are counted until a predetermined count is reached thereby establishing the received signals as valid signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1988
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Theodore D. Klein, Michael R. Oran
  • Patent number: 4733662
    Abstract: A surgical instrument including a reusable handle and a removable sheathed blade assembly comprising an elongate sheath with a plurality of elongate surgical blades longitudinally received within said sheath and selectively projectable therefrom along guided paths for exposure of the working heads of the blades. The working heads define, respectively, a cutting head and a gripping head. The sheathed assembly is introduced an operating site whereat the gripping head is exposed and engaged with tissue to be cut. The cutting head is subsequently moved into cutting engagement with the gripped tissue, after which both blades are retracted into the sheath and the sheathed blades removed from the operating site.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1988
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Allen H. DeSatnick, Herbert D. Marcus, Paul A. Torrie
  • Patent number: 4733786
    Abstract: Innerseal for bottles or other containers comprising a facing layer, an insulating layer adhered to one major surface of said facing layer, and a thermally sensitive layer adhered to said insulating layer. In a second embodiment, the innerseal comprises a facing layer and a thermally sensitive layer adhered to said facing layer. Upon application of a sufficient amount of heat to the thermally sensitive layer, said layer will change its appearance in such a way as to provide an indication of tampering by means of heat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1988
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Jeffrey O. Emslander