Abstract: The performance of xanthogen formates as reagents for the flotation of sulfide copper ores is significantly improved by reacting the xanthogen formate with an aromatic amine. In a preferred embodiment, up to about 20% of an aromatic diamine, most particularly o-phenylene diamine and o-toluene diamine, is used.

Abstract: A printing head for dot matrix printers, including novel electromagnet structures for driving individual printing wires. In each electromagnet, a pair of coils generally radial to the printing wire axis drive an armature coaxial with the printing wire and to which it is attached. The head is specifically designed for simple and reliable construction at low cost, operation at moderate speeds (60-100 cps) for extended periods with a long, powerful stroke, and includes high-reliability mounting elements for the print wire and armature, where problems have been experienced with prior art designs.

Abstract: Method of making casual footwear including a knitted fabric upper, a woven insole portion, and an injection-molded sole is produced in a mold cycle of 45-second duration, as opposed to five or six minutes heretofore generally required, or the +2 minutes with the latest known materials. Molding conditions and materials are carefully controlled, and substantial penetration of the woven and knitted fabrics by the injected material is achieved. The woven insole portion prevents the flowing plastic from pushing the upper over the last. Ethylene/ethyl acrylate copolymer, polyvinyl chloride and styrene butadiene are preferred sole thermoplastics.

Abstract: Chloroethyl, chloropropyl, and other chlorine-substituted chloroformates are manufactured by reaction of phosgene with appropriate epoxide compounds, in a new manner, that results in very high yields of product in a continuous process. The process requires the use of activated carbon as a stationary catalyst, a circulating load of pre-formed product as diluent, and operating temperatures in the range of 60.degree. to 125.degree. C. preferably 75.degree. to 115.degree. C.

Abstract: Use of a shaft kiln in continuous smelting and refining of cement copper is made possible with a mix preheater, a refined gas preheater, an air preheater, an air mix feeder and forehearths for cement oxidation and reduction, and wherein oxidation is achieved by injecting oxidant gases and reduction by injecting preheated petroleum gas, subsequent to having placed a layer of charcoal on the smelt.

Abstract: A photosensitive integrated circuit switch that operates in the same manner as back-to-back photosensitive SCR's. The invention combines the monolithic, junction-isolated construction of the basic photrac, described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,918,083, and the operational characteristics of a dielectrically isolated photrac, described in co-pending application Ser. No. 616,040, but incorporates the single-quadrant gate-triggering feature of the latter. Its simplified construction makes it advantageous in many applications.

Abstract: A bilateral, switching integrated circuit is described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,918,083. The present application discloses variations of the basic structure and devices incorporating both the basic structure and the variants. Included are a photosensitive, zero-crossing optoisolator, relay structures, a switch of greatly increased light sensitivity employing photodarlingtons, and a dielectrically isolated switch that can be triggered by light or gated injection currents.

Abstract: A no-discharge concrete reclamation system that eliminates all waste products and associated pollution. In addition to separating and washing sand and aggregate as provided in conventional systems, the invention provides for holding the water-cement slurry in suspension while continuously circulating same with a transfer pump to a point near the batching plant. On demand, slurry for batching from the circulating stream is provided to the mixers. Preferably, clarified wash water is held separately and used to provide mixer wash water, and/or make-up water for the slurry.

Abstract: High-purity dialkyl thionocarbamates are economically produced by reacting suitable xanthates with alkyl amines in the presence of a dissolved catalyst. Nickel and palladium salts are preferred catalysts. Thionocarbamates produced by the method of the invention are a desirable flotation reagent for certain refractory copper sulfide ores.

Abstract: A high density precious metal powder that resists sintering at 600.degree.C. and contains a very small percentage of titania or zirconia is produced by co-nucleation and precipitation of gold and titania from an ammoniacal solution at pH 3-4 with a bisulfite.A nickel powder including a very small percentage of a refractory oxide such as zirconia is prepared by co-nucleation and precipitation from an alkaline solution with hydrazine.Materials so prepared have oxidation resistance and sintering temperatures superior to the pure metal, and find utility in microelectronics as air-fired thick films. Nickel powders so prepared are also useful as hydrogenation catalysts and in other applications.

Abstract: Production of an activated type alumina from aluminum dross by digestion with water, preferably pressurized. The peculiar properties associated with trace compounds present in the product make it useful for the recovery of noxious effluents from furnacing processes, including those burning fossil fuels and those used for smelting both aluminum and steel, wherein the alumina beneficially incorporates in the metallurgical flux.

Abstract: The operation of relative humidity sensors made from cobalt oxide on a non-conductive ceramic substrate is improved by heating the sensor for a short period to a high temperature in a reducing atmosphere. This reduces the specific resistance of the device. With a lower resistivity, it is possible to reduce the size of the sensor to the point where it can be included along with a semiconductive device in standard hermetic packages. This makes possible the continuous, one-line monitoring of hermeticity for the life of the circuit without the necessity fo applying a load to the circuit.