Abstract: An improved countercurrent solid-liquid contacting apparatus, and more particularly an improved counter-current crystallizer column is disclosed. The present invention embraces the discover that column efficiency and product purity can be substantially enhanced by reducing axial liquid back-mixing by using stationary solid beds and transport means at spaced intervals along the column length.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 1, 1985
Date of Patent:
January 2, 1990
Assignee:
Monsanto Company
Inventors:
Don E. Carter, Yung C. Hsu, Jason J. Tang
Abstract: A monoclonal antibody is disclosed which is specific for human colon fibroblast-derived tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA), and which is useful for immunoaffinity chromatography purification of t-PA and determination of t-PA in a biological sample.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 6, 1989
Date of Patent:
December 26, 1989
Assignee:
Monsanto Co.
Inventors:
Jon P. Schaumann, Jitka V. Olander, Nicholaos K. Hrakas, Joseph Feder
Abstract: A large DNA cloning system is disclosed which is based on yeast artificial chromosomes. Cloning vectors are disclosed which allow the cloning of large segments of greater than 50 kb of exogenous DNA. The cloning vector comprises DNA sequences of an autonomous replication sequence, a centromere, a selectable yeast marker, two sequences that seed telomere function in vivo, and a cloning site within an interruptible yeast gene for insertion of the exogenous DNA segments.
Abstract: Novel peptide mimetic compounds are provided which have useful activity as inhibitors of platelet aggregation. These compounds have the chemical structure ##STR1## wherein x=6 to 10,y=0 to 4,Z=H, COOH, CONH.sub.2 or C.sub.1-6 alkyl,Ar=phenyl, biphenyl or napthyl, each substituted with 1 to 3 methoxy groups, or an unsubstituted phenyl, biphenyl, napthyl, pyridyl or thienyl group, andAsp=aspartic acid residue.
Abstract: A process for making 2,6-disubstituted tyrosine by the noble metal coupling of a disubstituted aromatic halide or diazonium salt with an amino-protected 2-aminoacrylic acid to form a (Z)-.beta.-(disubstituted phenyl)-.alpha.-acylaminoacrylate, and asymmetrically hydrogenating the acrylate to produce the 2,6-disubstituted tyrosine.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 31, 1987
Date of Patent:
November 7, 1989
Assignee:
Monsanto Company
Inventors:
Daniel P. Getman, Roy A. Periana, Dennis P. Riley
Abstract: Acylated derivatives of 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-L-arabinitol and their N-alkyl and N-hydroxyalkyl derivatives in which all the free hydroxyl groups are acylated with acyl groups having from one to six carbon atoms and in which the N-alkyl substituents in the N-alkyl and N-hydroxyalkyl derivatives contain from one to fourteen carbon atoms are disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 3, 1988
Date of Patent:
October 24, 1989
Assignee:
G. D. Searle & Co.
Inventors:
Francis J. Koszyk, Richard A. Partis, Richard A. Mueller
Abstract: A process of preparing chiral alcohols by the asymmetric catalytic hydrogenolysis of epoxides using rhodium or ruthenium catalysts containing chiral phosphine ligands.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 3, 1988
Date of Patent:
September 26, 1989
Assignee:
Monsanto Company
Inventors:
Albert S. C. Chan, James P. Coleman, Grace M. Wagner
Abstract: A method is disclosed for the chemical synthesis of 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-D-mannitol or 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-L-mannitol from, respectively, 2,3-O-isopropylidene-L-gulono-.gamma.-lactone or 2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-gulono-.gamma.-lactone which comprises carrying out interconversion between the L-gulono and D-mannono forms or between the D-gulono and L-mannono forms, respectively, and connecting of C-1 to C-5 by nitrogen.
Abstract: Novel tetrapeptide derivatives are provided which have useful activity as inhibitors of platelet aggregation. These compounds have the sequence X-Gly-Asp-Y wherein X is illustrated by arginine and Y is illustrated by O-methyltyrosine amide.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 3, 1987
Date of Patent:
August 15, 1989
Assignees:
Monsanto Company, G. D. Searle & Co.
Inventors:
Steven P. Adams, Larry P. Feigen, Masateru Miyano
Abstract: The solubility of tissue plasminogen activator in aqueous solution is enhanced by incorporating therein arginine or a non-toxic salt of arginine in an amount effective to increase the solubility of the t-PA without substantially inhibiting its potential biological activity upon administration.
Abstract: An in vitro diagnostic method for determining the presence of nerve growth factor receptor bearing tumors is disclosed which comprises determining the presence of an elevated level of a truncated nerve growth factor receptor in a sample of a body fluid from a patient afflicted with such tumor.
Abstract: Glycosylated plasminogen activator (t-PA) having a glycosylation pattern significantly different than exhibited by t-PA from Bowes melanoma cells is obtained from cultured normal human colon fibroblast cells (CCD-18Co).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 24, 1988
Date of Patent:
July 25, 1989
Assignee:
Monsanto Company
Inventors:
Joseph Feder, William R. Tolbert, Thomas W. Rademacher, Raj B. Parekh, Raymond A. Dwek
Abstract: A method of inhibiting human immunodeficiency virus is disclosed which comprises administering to a patient infected with said virus a virally inhibitory effective amount of the N-butyl derivative of deoxynojirimycin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt derivative thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 23, 1988
Date of Patent:
July 18, 1989
Assignee:
Monsanto Company
Inventors:
George W. J. Fleet, Thomas W. Rademacher, Raymond A. Dwek
Abstract: A monoclonal antibody is disclosed which is specific for human colon fibroblast-derived tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA), and which is useful for immunoaffinity chromatography purification of t-PA and determination of t-PA in a biological sample.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 13, 1986
Date of Patent:
May 23, 1989
Assignee:
Monsanto Company
Inventors:
Jon P. Schaumann, Jitka V. Olander, Nicholaos K. Harakas, Joseph Feder
Abstract: A junction-type metal/metal oxide solid state indicator electrode wherein the sensing portion of the electrode is coated with a perfluorocarbon copolymer, and a pH sensor made of the indicator electrode and a reference electrode.
Abstract: A process to prepare a substituted olefin involving reacting an unsaturated organic chloride with bromide and/or iodide ions to form a mixture of unsaturated organic chloride, bromide and/or iodide, and reacting the mixture with an olefin in the presence of a catalyst to form the substituted olefin.
Abstract: Ortho-alkylanilines are prepared by catalytic hydrodesulfurization of ortho-aminobenzyl sulfides using a cobalt-molybdenum oxide catalyst. For example, 2-methyl-6-trifluoromethylaniline is prepared by catalytic hydrodesulfurization of 3-trifluoromethyl-2-aminobenzyl sulfides. The substituted anilines prepared by the method of this invention are useful as intermediates in the synthesis of compounds shown to have herbicidal activity.
Abstract: A resin for solid phase peptide synthesis and a method for synthesizing the resin wherein the resin has a sulfoxide linkage which is stable to strong acid deprotecting conditions. The linkage can be reduced to a sulfide linkage which allows cleavage of the peptide from the resin under mild acid conditions.
Abstract: A process for surface modifying a variety of polymeric support surfaces is disclosed in which a predetermined modifying polymer is irreversibly absorbed onto essentially all the surfaces of the support polymer accessible to the modifying polymer. The modifying polymer is selected to impart the desired surface characteristics to the modified polymeric surface.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 5, 1986
Date of Patent:
December 27, 1988
Assignee:
Monsanto Company
Inventors:
Jay M. Henis, Mary K. Tripodi, Donald I. Stimpson