Abstract: An improved scotch yoke has a means for absorbing sideward thrust. It includes a rod extending in a first direction through a hole in the yoke housing. A yoke arm in the housing is pivotable about an axis and extends in a second direction that intersects the first direction. Projection means, preferably on a member on the rod, extend through a slot in the yoke arm to link the rod with a means for absorbing sideward thrust to minimize bowing and twisting in the yoke arm and the rod. Movement of the rod slides the member in the first direction and pivots the yoke arm about the axis.

Abstract: An impeller which is adapted to be affixed to a rotating shaft is provided for aerating a liquid and includes a support disk having a circular outer edge. The support disk is affixed to the rotating shaft in such a manner that it is maintained in a substantially perpendicular relationship with the shaft. A plurality of impeller blades are affixed to the support disk in such a manner as to be spaced from the shaft and extend above the upper surface of the support disk and below the lower surface of the support disk. The impeller blades further extend outwardly from the circular outer edge and have an upper edge which lies in a plane substantially parallel to the support disk. Each impeller blade which is tapered causing the blades to be widest at the portion closest to the rotating shaft and progressively more narrow as the blades extend outwardly from the support disk.

Abstract: An impeller which is adapted to be affixed to a rotating shaft is provided for aerating a liquid and includes a support disk having a circular outer edge. The support disk is affixed to the rotating shaft in such a manner that it is maintained in a substantially perpendicular relationship with the shaft. A plurality of impeller blades are affixed to the support disk in such a manner as to be spaced from the shaft and extend above the upper surface of the support disk and below the lower surface of the support disk. The impeller blades further extend outwardly from the circular outer edge and have an upper edge which lies in a plane substantially parallel to the support disk. Each impeller blade which is tapered causing the blades to be widest at the portion closest to the rotating shaft and progressively more narrow as the blades extend outwardly from the support disk.

Abstract: An improved scotch yoke has a means for absorbing sideward thrust. It includes a rod extending in a first direction through a hole in the yoke housing. A yoke arm in the housing is pivotable about an axis and extends in a second direction that intersects the first direction. Projection means, preferably on a member of the rod, extend through a slot in the yoke arm to link the rod with a means for absorbing sideward thrust to minimize bowing and twisting in the yoke arm and the rod. Movement of the rod slides the member in the first direction and pivots the yoke arm about the axis.

Abstract: An improved scotch yoke has a means for absorbing sideward thrust. It includes a rod extending in a first direction through a hole in the yoke housing. A yoke arm in the housing is pivotable about an axis and extends in a second direction that intersects the first direction. Projection means, preferably on a member on the rod, extend through a slot in the yoke arm to link the rod with a means for absorbing sideward thrust to minimize bowing and twisting in the yoke arm and the rod. Movement of the rod slides the member in the first direction and pivots the yoke arm about the axis.

Abstract: A hydraulic apparatus is provided for raising and lowering the shaft of an impeller apparatus and includes a hydraulic cylinder having a piston mounted therein. A piston rod is connected to the piston and extends from one end of the cylinder. A support means for the cylinder is provided and includes a top portion, a base portion, and a hollow interior portion. The base portion is adapted to be secured to the top of the impeller apparatus. The cylinder is secured to the top portion of the support means and the piston rod extends downward into the hollow interior portion. Further means are provided for securing the piston rod to the end of the shaft, and hydraulic circuit means are placed in fluid communication with the hydraulic cylinder for activating the hydraulic cylinder to raise and lower the shaft. The hollow interior portion of the support means serves to receive the end of the shaft when the shaft is in the raised position.

Abstract: A pressure gauge assembly is provided having a pressure responsive mechanism, a case enclosing the mechanism, and a transparent face plate for the front of the case. The case has a back plate and a generally cylindrical wall attached thereto. A plurality of relatively short segmented thread projections, forming a thread of relatively fine pitch, protrude from the outer surface of the wall and extend along a helical path. Additionally, a plurality of protuberances protrude from the inner surface of the wall. Either the projections or the protuberances function to mount the face plate. The back plate may include a portion which is recessed inwardly toward the face plate and a plurality of holes for blowout protection, distributed about its remaining portion.

Abstract: A hydraulic control circuit for the steering system of an articulated vehicle is provided having a first pump means for delivering fluid under pressure and directional control valve means in fluid communication with the first pump means for controlling the direction of flow of the pressurized fluid. A second pump means, responsive to a steering input signal, develops an output indicative of a desired change in vehicle direction. An actuator means is connected to the directional control valve means for controlling the position of the directional control valve means, and said actuator means is in fluid communication with the second pump means so as to receive the output therefrom. A feedback means is placed in fluid communication with the actuator means for developing a feedback signal to counteract the effect of the second pump output, and a means is placed in fluid communication with the feedback means for varying the feedback signal to thereby vary the rate of counteracting the second pump output.

Abstract: A hydraulic control valve comprises a housing having inlet and exhaust ports, first and second motor ports, and passageways interconnecting the ports. A shiftable valve element has an internal flow passage and four operative positions for controlling flow through said passageways. In the first position, the inlet and exhaust ports are interconnected and each motor port is isolated from the other ports. In the second and third positions, the inlet port is isolated from the exhaust port and is connected with the first and second motor ports, respectively, while the exhaust port is connected with the second and first motor ports, respectively. In the fourth position, the two motor ports are interconnected and this interconnection is in restricted communication with the exhaust port. A check valve is located in the internal flow passage for preventing flow from the first motor port to the exhaust port when the valve element is moved between the first and second positions.

Abstract: A system for providing auxiliary power comprises a primary circuit including a primary pump, an output line for providing primary power, and a return line. An auxiliary circuit includes an auxiliary pump, an output line for providing the auxiliary power and a return line. The auxiliary circuit also includes a valve for controlling fluid flow in the output and return line of the auxiliary circuit. A reservoir is connected to the primary return line and to the auxiliary return line. A controlled leakage apparatus for cooling the auxiliary pump is connected to the auxiliary circuit, the reservoir and the primary circuit, and in response to a predetermined output in the primary circuit directs a portion of auxiliary output fluid to the reservoir. Approximately all of the auxiliary output fluid is directed to the auxiliary output line when the primary circuit provides less than the predetermined output.

Abstract: A process for bleaching pulp in tank comprises several steps. A pulp slurry and an oxidizing agent are supplied to a first tank compartment. The mixture of pulp slurry and oxidizing agent is agitated at a first power level that corresponds to an approximate minimum power level for a maximum reaction rate on a plot of reaction rate versus power level for a first residence time. The mixture is re-agitated in another tank compartment at a second power level that corresponds to an approximate minimum power level for a maximum reaction rate on a plot of reaction rate versus power level for a second residence time. The second power level is lower than said first power level and corresponds to the amount of unreacted oxidizing agent and unreacted pulp slurry.

Abstract: A system for providing auxiliary power comprises a primary circuit including a primary pump, an output line for providing primary power, and a return line. An auxiliary circuit includes an auxiliary pump, an output line for providing the auxiliary power and a return line. The auxiliary circuit also includes a valve for controlling fluid flow in the output and return line of the auxiliary circuit. A reservoir is connected to the primary return line and to the auxiliary return line. A controlled leakage apparatus for cooling the auxiliary pump is connected to the auxiliary circuit, the reservoir and the primary circuit, and in response to a predetermined pressure in the primary circuit directs a portion of auxiliary output fluid to the reservoir. Approximately all of the auxiliary output fluid is directed to the auxiliary output line when the primary circuit provides less than the predetermined pressure.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for stabilizing waste material, preferably of the type that has been subjected to an initial treatment process, is disclosed and includes a main reaction tank into which the waste material is pumped after having been mixed with a suitable oxidizing agent. In the main reaction tank the mixture undergoes a chemical oxidation reaction and is then discharged through the top of the tank. A significant portion of the mixture so discharged is mixed with new waste material and an additional amount of the oxidizing agent and the new mixture is circulated back through the main reaction tank where the oxidation reaction continues; the remaining portion of the mixture is circulated through a secondary reaction tank similar to the first.

Abstract: A pump check valve control apparatus includes a pump for delivering a fluid to a system. A valve between the pump and the system controls the delivery of the fluid to the system. A valve actuator, signalled by an actuator control, begins to open the valve when the pressure on the pump side of the valve substantially equals the system pressure. During the opening cycle of the valve, a substantially constant pressure is maintained in the system. The actuator control closes the valve so that flow through the valve ceases when the pressure differential across the valve is substantially zero.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for stabilizing waste material, preferably of the type that has been subjected to an initial treatment process, is disclosed and includes a main reaction tank into which the waste material is pumped after having been mixed with a suitable oxidizing agent. In the main reaction tank the mixture undergoes a chemical oxidation reaction and is then discharged through the top of the tank. A significant portion of the mixture so discharged is mixed with new waste material and an additional amount of the oxidizing agent and the new mixture is circulated back through the main reaction tank where the oxidation reaction continues; the remaining portion of the mixture is circulated through a secondary reaction tank similar to the first.

Abstract: A universal joint includes a drive member and a driven member. One of the members includes a curved polyhedron and the other of the members includes a socket for receiving the curved polyhedron with an interference fit. The improvement comprises the curved polyhedron having at least two sides of different widths. A further improvement comprises a coating on the curved polyhedron which is preloaded with stored energy upon insertion of the curved polyhedron into the socket.

Abstract: A hydraulic control system includes a generating circuit for providing power to a work function. A driving apparatus operates the generating circuit. A control circuit is connected to the generating circuit and the driving apparatus for permitting delivery of power to the work function when the driving apparatus is operating up to a predetermined speed. The control circuit also stops delivery of power to the work function when the driving apparatus runs above the predetermined speed. The control circuit further includes a cut-off apparatus for stopping delivery of power to the work function when the driving apparatus is running up to the predetermined speed.

Abstract: A hydraulic control system includes a generating circuit for providing power to a work function. A driving apparatus operates the generating circuit. A control circuit is connected to the generating circuit and the driving apparatus for permitting delivery of power to the work function when the driving apparatus is operating up to a predetermined speed. The control circuit also stops delivery of power to the work function when the driving apparatus runs above the predetermined speed.