Abstract: A technique for providing secondary data in a single frequency network (SFN) provides a first forward error correcting (FEC) decoder for decoding a received coded orthogonal frequency division multiplex (COFDM) signal. A second FEC decoder is also provided for decoding a received COFDM signal. When the received COFDM signal includes valid primary data, the first FEC decoder is utilized to decode the received COFDM signal to provide general information, i.e., music, sports, etc. When a received COFDM signal includes valid secondary data, the second FEC decoder is utilized to decode the received COFDM signal to provide regional information, e.g., emergency broadcasting information. The received COFDM signal includes one or more defined COFDM symbols inserted by a transmitter of the COFDM signal to indicate the valid secondary data and the invalid primary data.

Abstract: A circuit assembly containing a surface mount (SM) IC package wire bonded to a substrate and configured to conduct heat from the package into a heat sink through a heat-conducting member instead of the substrate. The package contains an IC device with input/output pads on a surface thereof that are connected with leads to conductors on the substrate. The heat sink is located adjacent the package so as not to be separated from the package by the substrate. The heat-conducting member is positioned adjacent the surface of the device opposite its input/output pads, and is bonded to the device and heat sink to provide a heat path between the package and heat sink that does not pass through the substrate.

Abstract: A system and method of injecting audio content into a radio system is provided. The method includes the steps of receiving in a radio receiver a first RF signal from an antenna and processing the signal at a select frequency within a radio frequency band. The method also includes the step of providing audio content from an auxiliary device. The method also includes the step of modulating the audio content from the auxiliary device and replicating the modulated signal to generate a replicated RF signal at the multiple frequencies within the radio frequency band. The method further includes the step of injecting the replicated RF signal into the radio receiver.

Abstract: An antenna system includes a plurality of antenna elements, switching elements, and transmission feed lines disposed on a rear window glass. The switching elements are arranged with the antenna elements and transmission feed lines to, when selectively closed, electrically couple selected antenna elements and transmission feed lines to one another to generate an antenna configuration selected from a plurality of antenna configurations. A non-volatile memory is configured to store data representing at least some of the plurality of antenna configurations. A control arrangement is operatively coupled to the switching elements and is configured to close selected switching elements as a function of the data stored in said memory. The system is selectively updated as a function of previously selected antenna configurations.

Abstract: An overmolded electronic assembly is provided having a circuit board with electronic devices and a diagnostic connection. The diagnostic connection includes electrical conductors having a distal end projecting above a first side of the circuit board, for example, circuit pads having solder thereon or conductive pins oriented substantially perpendicular to the circuit board. The electrical conductors are overmolded with sealing material along with the other electronic devices and circuit board area. The encapsulation or sealing material overlying the electrical conductors is removed from the outside surface down to at least the distal end of the electrical conductors. The sealing material may be removed, for example, by mechanical cutting, laser cutting, or high pressure jet erosion, for example, by a high pressure water or liquid nitrogen stream.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and a system for determining whether a target component of an electronic assembly is assembled correctly. The method of the present invention involves correlating the view of a test electronic assembly with both a positive control image and a negative control image. The positive control image is an image of an electronic assembly that has been assembled properly, whereas the negative control image is an image of an electronic assembly that has been assembled improperly. If the correlation between the test image and the positive control image is greater than the correlation between the test image and the negative control image, the test assembly is assembled properly. On the other hand, if the correlation between the test image and the negative control image is greater than the correlation between the test image and the positive control image, the test assembly is assembled improperly.

Abstract: An electronic assembly is provided having a thermal cooling fluid, such as a liquid, for cooling an electronic device within a sealed compartment. The assembly includes a housing generally defining a sealed fluid compartment, an electronic device disposed within the housing and a cooling liquid for cooling the electronic device. The assembly includes inlet and outlet ports in fluid communication with the sealed fluid compartment for allowing the cooling liquid to pass through the compartment to cool the electronic device. Fluid flow channels are formed in thermal communication with the electronic device within the housing. The fluid channels include channels that allow liquid to flow in thermal communication with the electronic device to cool the device.

Abstract: A method of exposure control for an imaging system. A predetermined number of images are captured by one or more imagers, wherein the images are defined by an image resolution matrix. The images are masked to establish a region of interest within the image resolution matrix and brightness of the images is analyzed within the region of interest. An exposure time is calculated for a subsequent image capturing step based on the brightness analysis, and an exposure time setting of the imager(s) is adjusted during the subsequent image capturing step based on the calculated exposure time.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of evaluating a movement of a motor vehicle, in particular of a vehicle movement influencing the safety of vehicle occupants, in which the acceleration of the vehicle in at least one linear direction, in particular in the direction of a vehicle axis, is measured a multiple of times, the time change of the vehicle acceleration in the at least one linear direction is determined and the determined time change of the vehicle acceleration in the at least one linear direction is taken into account in the evaluation of the vehicle movement. The invention furthermore relates to a method of activating a vehicle safety system and to an apparatus for the evaluation of a movement of a motor vehicle.

Abstract: Accessed memory locations of a data table are assigned weights based on usage history, and a hash table chains the highest-weight key values to an abbreviated hash index. The hash table includes keys having at least a predetermined weight so that highly accessed keys are identified by hashing. Additionally, the keys chained to a given hash index are ordered based on their weight in order to optimize the overall data retrieval time. The weights assigned to accessed keys are updated over time so that the content of the hash table is adaptively updated to suit the current table look-up requirements.

Abstract: A system and method is provided for improved monitoring and controlling of mechanically commutated DC motors. The system and method include DC motors, pulse-count driver circuitry for driving the motors, motor position sensing circuitry, and motor control circuitry. The system and method provide for improved motor current waveform sensing that is able to effectively reject false brake pulses, avoid erroneous processing due to fluctuating battery voltage levels, and reduce the sensitivity to variations in motor current signals due to dynamic motor load, manufacturing variation, system aging, temperature, brush bounce, EMI, and other factors. The system and method also include an improved ability to multiplex additional external motor drivers to the motor control circuitry, select between sequential and simultaneous drive modes using an SPI bit, and monitor the system controller for an error condition and simultaneously driver motors in response to the error condition.

Abstract: A leadless multi-chip electronic module with leadframe bond pads is manufactured in a manner to place small signal bond pads in a central region of the module for significantly increased reliability of solder joints between such bond pads and a substrate of the module. A linear array of parallel leadframe elements disposed in a central region of the module and bridging first and second larger IC leadframe bond pads are converted into signal bond pads by a pair of partial bottom-side saw cuts. The saw cuts run parallel to and adjacent the first and second IC bond pads to electrically isolate the leadframe elements from the IC bond pads and other bond pads. The partial saw cuts are made following encapsulation and preferably before leadframe singulation.

Abstract: A power semiconductor device package utilizes integral fluid conducting micro-channels, one or more inlet ports for supplying liquid coolant to the micro-channels, and one or more outlet ports for exhausting coolant that has passed through the micro-channels. The semiconductor device is mounted on a single or multi-layer circuit board having electrical and fluid interconnect features that mate with the electrical terminals and inlet and outlet ports of the device to define a self-contained and self-sealed micro-channel heat exchanger.

Abstract: An electrical connector assembly and method of connecting an electrical connector to a substrate are provided. The electrical connector assembly includes a substrate having electrical circuitry, a shroud, and a plurality of conductive pins. The conductive pins are pressed into contact with contact pads of the electrical circuitry. The electrical connector assembly also includes an overmolding material securing the shroud such that the conductive pins contact the electrical circuitry.

Abstract: A technique for manufacturing a micro-electro-mechanical (MEM) device includes a number of steps. Initially, a first wafer is provided. Next, a bonding layer is formed on a first surface of the first wafer. Then, a portion of the bonding layer is removed to provide a cavity including a plurality of spaced support pedestals within the cavity. Next, a second wafer is bonded to at least a portion of the bonding layer. A portion of the second wafer provides a diaphragm over the cavity and the support pedestals support the diaphragm during processing. The second wafer is then etched to release the diaphragm from the support pedestals.

Abstract: A sensing circuit for detecting open and short circuit conditions in sensors is provided. The sensing circuit includes switching circuitry, a voltage supply, a test capacitor, and an operational amplifier. The switching circuitry is electrically coupled to the voltage supply, test capacitor, operational amplifier, and a sensor. The sensing circuit is configured to provide for a normal operating mode in which the sensing circuit provides an output indicative of a voltage across the sensor, and a charging mode in which the test capacitor is coupled to the sensor and operational amplifier and charged to a steady state, and in which the output of the operational amplifier is a function of the test capacitor capacitance and the capacitance of the sensor. A method for detecting open and short circuit conditions in sensors is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an installation assembly with which a motor vehicle antenna can be fastened to the body of a motor vehicle without an additional tool. The installation assembly includes a base plate from which at least one fastening section to be introduced through an opening of the body into the interior thereof projects. Furthermore, the installation assembly includes a latch body which is to be arranged in the interior of the body, which cooperates with the fastening section and which has a support section which is spaced apart from the base plate by a clear spacing.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining the identity of a first detected satellite and to determine a second scan position for a satellite of interest based in part on the identity of the first detected satellite is disclosed. In one example the identity of the first detected satellite may be determined based on a satellite beacon or identifier.

Abstract: A technique for manufacturing a micro-electro-mechanical (MEM) structure includes a number of steps. Initially, a substrate is provided. Next, a plurality of trenches are etched into the substrate with a first etch. Then, a charging layer is formed at a bottom of each of the trenches to form undercut trenches. Finally, a second etch is provided into the undercut trenches. The charging layer causes the second etch to laterally etch foots in the substrate between the undercut trenches. The footers undercut the substrate to release a portion of the substrate for providing a movable structure between the undercut trenches and above the footers.

Abstract: A method includes receiving current location and heading information, receiving threshold range, and bearing values, receiving an incident report corresponding to a traffic incident at a location of interest, and selectively retaining the incident report if the point of interest is within the threshold range and bearing values.