Abstract: An apparatus, method, and computer program manage resources in a communication system. The apparatus, method, and computer program determine an amount of resources provided by at least one central processing unit and a present communication session load placed on the central processing unit. The apparatus, method, and computer program then use the amount of available resources and the present communication session load to accept or reject requests for communication sessions.

Abstract: A call conferencing apparatus, method, and computer program switch the video information presented to one or more participants during a conference call. The apparatus, method, and computer program identify a primary speaker channel during a video conference. Video information from the primary speaker channel is then provided to at least one other channel of the communication session.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting and transmitting voice signals in a packet voice network system. The method and apparatus make use of a voice activity detection (VAD) unit at a transmitter, for determining if an input signal contains active audio information or passive audio information, where the input signal includes a plurality of frames. For one or more frames of the input signal containing active audio information, the VAD computes a hangover time period. This computation includes determining whether the hangover time period has a fixed duration or a variable duration on the basis of characteristics of the active audio information contained in the one or more frames. When the VAD detects a frame containing passive audio information subsequent to the one or more frames containing active audio information, the input signal is suppressed after the expiry of the computed hangover time period from the detection of the passive audio information.

Abstract: Because consuming extensive processor resources to directly compress textual messages for transmission in a data communication network is viewed as undesirable, a method of message compression in accordance with the present invention applies simple tokenization to certain fields in a message and then combines at least two of the tokens to produce a compact tokenized message that is up to 30% smaller than the original message. Thereafter, the tokenized message can optionally be compressed further utilizing a standard compression algorithm, such as Lempel-Ziv 1977 (LZ77), to attain a substantial compression ratio. Applying a standard compression scheme, such as LZ77, after tokenization is not as processor-intensive as direct compression of the original message and can decrease the message size by an additional 10%.

Abstract: An improved method for locating a mobile telephone within a cellular telephone communication network is disclosed. The mobile telephone communication network has multiple cells, with each of the cells having a base station coupled to at least one antenna. A cell is initially divided into a number of sections. A location information and a signal information, such as a received signal strength indication, is then collected at each of the sections within the cell. The collected location information and signal information are subsequently processed into a signal information profile database. Utilizing the signal information profile database, the section within the cell at which a mobile telephone is located can be determined.

Abstract: A classification application utilizing a table of connection numbers and associated TCP/IP applications is utilized for determining a wireless packet communication, quality of service level by decoding a connection number field of the compressed packet header. Packets carrying different connection numbers can be mapped to different Quality of Service planes. When a non-active TCP connection becomes active, the classification application detects and identifies the connection by reading the connection number field of a compressed TCP/IP header in a packet of the application. The classification application applies the appropriate Quality of Service level as determined from a user database and a list of available Quality of Service levels. If the connection has no table entry, the TCP/IP application is identified based on comparison to a pre-loaded table of port numbers and a new entry is created in the connection number table.

Abstract: An efficient and improved dynamic home agent discovery algorithm and system to be used in a protocol for network communications. The present invention encapsulates and integrates communications of the home agents into a single home agent communication. Communication between a mobile node and the home agents is simplified to a single home agent communication. Dynamic home agent discovery processes are performed, based on the single home agent communication. Encapsulation is achieved by having each of the home agents maintain a home agent list that contains information about each of the home agents coupled to the home link. A designated home agent receives and processes home agent discovery requests from the mobile node on behalf of home agents coupled to the home link, and a designated home agent sends home agent advertisements to and communicates with the mobile node.

Abstract: A wireless communication network generally includes a number of subscriber units, a base station controller, and a base station transceiver coupled to the base station controller. A parameter specifying an interval at which subscriber units in the wireless communication network are permitted to generate autonomous messages is stored, for example, in a system parameter database at the base station. The parameter is broadcast by the base station transceiver over-the-air to subscriber units in the wireless communication network. In response to receipt of the parameter, the subscriber units store the parameter and thereafter transmit autonomous message over-the-air only in accordance with the parameter. In one preferred embodiment, the parameter regulates how often autonomous messages can be transmitted by individual subscriber units.

Abstract: A method and system for switching short code telephone calls based on origination time and service area provides a reusable set of short codes for call switching in conjunction with radio promotions and other short-term uses. A database-managed switching system manages the use of the short-code identifier so that the identifier is switched to a particular exchange in conformity with a time period for which the switching is established. In addition, the service area of the originating station can determine the switching path, so that the same identifier can be used simultaneously in multiple geographical regions.

Abstract: A method and system for minimizing transmitter power levels within a cellular telephone communications network is disclosed. The method and system of the present invention are implemented within a cellular communications network which includes a cellular base station and a cellular telephone. A signal strength measurement is performed between the cellular base station and the cellular telephone. A determination is made periodically as to whether or not the measured signal strength is higher than a first threshold. In response to each determination that the measured signal strength is higher than the first threshold, the transmitter power at the cellular base station is reduced by one step such that the transmitter power levels within the cellular communications network are minimized.

Abstract: In accordance with the method and system of the present invention, a first link protocol utilizing a set mode command is sent from one or more transmit terminals to establish a link with one or more receive terminals. The set mode command comprises a frame format including an identifying byte field in accordance with International Telecommunication Union's Q.921 Annex E protocol specification. The one or more transmit terminals wait a predetermined T200 time interval to receive a response from the one or more receive terminals to determine if the link is established. If a response is not received from the one or more receive terminals, the one or more transmit terminals resends the set mode command a predetermined N200 times. If the link is still not established within the predetermined N200 times, a second link protocol utilizing a set asynchronous balanced mode extended command having a different identifying byte field in accordance with International Telecommunication Union's Q.

Abstract: An improved method and system for providing reliable paging deliveries in a wireless communication network is disclosed. The mobile telephone communication network includes a mobile switching center (MSC), a base station controller (BSC), and a base transceiver station (BTS). Initially, each page messages is categorized under a respective message class accordingly. In response to a page message received from the BSC, a specific gain is assigned to the BTS for transmitting the received page message according to a respective message class to which the received page message belongs.

Abstract: A method of and system for provisioning analog voice channels and digital voice channels in a in dual-technology wireless system that includes both singlemode and dualmode mobile wireless units determines the number of analog voice channels necessary to produce a desired singlemode grade of service, taking into account overflow of dualmode calls to analog channels, the number of digital voice channels necessary to produce a desired dualmode grade of service, taking into account the overflow of the dualmode calls to the analog channels. The method may be used to provision channels or to form provisioning tables to enable the determination the number of analog voice channels and digital voice channels necessary to produce said desired singlemode and dualmode grades of service for various levels of singlemode and dualmode traffic demand.

Abstract: A wireless quality of service (QoS) agent for an all-Internet Protocol (IP) network. The QoS agent couples to an all-IP network. The coupling means includes communication means for transfer of information between the agent and a QoS manager of the all-IP network. The agent is also able to seamlessly extend QoS support for multimedia applications from wireline to wireless and control QoS of the multimedia applications sent over wireless connections on the all-IP network.

Abstract: An improved method and system for accessing wireless data services that reduce messaging and enable roaming subscribers to access data services are described. A wireless communication system in accordance with the present invention includes at least a service control point and a gateway system (e.g., a Gateway Generalized Packet Radio Service Serving Node (GGSN)) that is coupled to a data network. To obtain access to data services, a wireless subscriber unit establishes communication with a gateway system and requests data services from the gateway system. In response to the request, the gateway system queries the service control point regarding authorized data services for the subscriber unit. If the gateway system receives a negative reply from the service control point, then the gateway system denies access to the data services by the subscriber Unit.

Abstract: An ATM edge switch incorporating wireless and wireline voice and data functions is utilized to provide an integrating point for wireless and wireline communications. Functions included in the ATM edge switch are: a voice services function for voice processing functions, element management function for real time management of resources required for call processing, a call processing function for supporting calls, a mobility manager function providing access to Home Location Register/Visitor Location Register (HLR/VLR) and a network access function to consolidate traffic to and from access devices and to interface the access devices to an ATM communications network fabric.

Abstract: A method for address resolution in a wireless system, with an originating Satellite Interface Terminal (SIT) and a destination Satellite Interface Terminal (SIT2). An Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) packet of a source is modified when transmitted to a destination and when returned from the destination to the source. The modification involves substituting the SIT1 address for that of the source in the ARP request packet and substituting the SIT2 address for that of the destination in the ARP reply packet, respectively.

Abstract: An adaptation sublayer is provided between LAC/MAC and a Packet Data Service Node for a Code Division Multiple Access telecommunication system. Quality of Service parameters are defined and stored within a Base Station and Base Transceiver Station along with subscriber profiles, including class of service. The profiles include specified Quality of Service requirements for each subscriber profile. A Quality of Service Adaptation Layer provides logic and control means to identify each active subscriber, provide the associated Quality of Service and direct the active subscriber's communication connection to a target host.

Abstract: A system for delivering a call to a mobile unit in a wireless network includes a mobile switching center that receives a call setup request message initiated in response to a request from an originating mobile switching center. The receiving mobile switching center initiates setting up the call between the receiving mobile switching center and the mobile unit before the call is setup between the receiving mobile switching center and the originating mobile switching center. Preferably, the receiving mobile switching center initiates setting up the call by issuing a page in response to receiving the call setup message.

Abstract: A signalling method for controlling unnecessary power increases and call drop during discontinuous transmission (DTX) mode of a frame-based transmission system. The signalling method comprises the steps of (1) detecting, at a receiver end of the transmission system a status of a transmitted frame indicating one of two possible transmission modes including (a) when a gating-off of the traffic channel occurs, and (b) when no gating-off of traffic occurs and normal traffic is being transmitted, and (2) controlling a change in the receiver target bit energy to noise spectrum density ratio Eb/No in response to the detection step so that a receiver target Eb/No is increased only when the detecting step does not indicate a gating-off of traffic has occurred.