Abstract: Hematologic control and calibration standards are disclosed which are essentially plasma-free. These controls are prepared by the suspension of red blood cells in an appropriate buffer containing a stabilization effective amount of disaccharides, and other optional ingredients. Control and calibration standards prepared in the foregoing manner are suitable in the control and calibration of hematology analyzers for the following parameters: white cell count, red cell count, hemoglobin, hematocrit and the common derived parameters (i.e., mean cell volume, mean cell hemoglobin and mean cell hemoglobin concentration). The addition of platelets to the foregoing suspensions is also contemplated to provide a control for platelet parameters.

Abstract: A container for holding a small quantity of liquid. The container comprises an elongated housing having a fluid receptacle disposed in the upper end thereof. The dimensions of the receptacle are substantially less than the overall dimensions of the housing, thereby facilitating the handling of the container and inhibiting evaporation of the liquid therein.

Abstract: A multichannel spectrophotometer has a single radiant energy source formed into a multiplicity of radiant energy beams which are each simultaneously intercepted by segments of a rotary source filter wheel, the spectral radiant energy output selected by each filter segment being directed into a separate source radiant energy conduit and transmitted to a remote sample station where a cuvette containing a sample to be analyzed is located, the radiant energy outputs of each cuvette being directed into a separate detector radiant energy conduit where each conduit is intercepted by a filter segment of a second rotating detector filter wheel identical to the source filter wheel and rotated in aligned synchronism therewith, the spectral radiant energy outputs of each segment of the detector filter wheel being further directed into a separate radiant energy detector and signal processing electronics associated with that sample station or spectrophotometer channel from which the radiant energy signal being detected and

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for filling a cartridge which can be subsequently capped and closed. This is done by filling to a discrete level and then applying a closure. A displacement dome is provided at the lower portion of the syringe cartridge closure to first displace a predetermined amount of air or gas and then to displace a minor amount of fluid upon closure to seal the cartridge, and insure zero head space. The entirety of the process of filling is done in a vented environment, and the closure applied at ambient. The invention also provides an apparatus which includes a syringe cartridge having its open lower portion closed by a plunger piston. The upper portion is closed by a syringe cartridge closure having a leur tip cap. Means are optionally provided interiorly of the tip cap to retain a hollow needle, which is held in position by a leur tip, the latter being vented and provided with a seal for the needle.

Abstract: Disclosed are cell-free, stable, aqueous blood gas controls containing a proteinaceous foaming agent. The addition of foaming agent to the blood gas control permits generation of a gas impermeable foam within the head space of a sealed ampule in which the control is packaged. Upon agitation of the ampule prior to opening, the foam thus generated effectively isolates the control fluid from the ambient environment, thereby maintaining the concentration of gases dissolved within the fluid at their assigned values.

Abstract: This invention relates to diagnostic reagents and a method for increasing the sensitivity of chemical and enzymatic analysis. In particular, it relates to an improved reagent and method wherein the sensitivity of the analysis is improved by the addition of a water-soluble inclusion compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a device for use in the analysis of fluid samples and, more particularly, to a self-stacking reagent slide which is especially useful in an automated instrument for carrying out quantitative chemical analysis of biological fluid samples.

Abstract: A tablet dispenser for dispensing a solid tablet or a predetermined number of tablets of a substantially uniform size from a storage area containing a relatively large number of tablets into a dispensing orifice upon operation of an external actuating mechanism. The tablet dispenser comprises a hollow body having an upper portion for storing the relatively large number of tablets and a lower base portion having the dispensing orifice formed in its bottom. A gate member is mounted for reciprocal movement above the tablet dispensing orifice and has a tablet receiving area formed therein. A field organizing member is mounted for reciprocal movement below the tablet storage portion and above the gate member and has a tablet receiving area formed therein which communicates with the tablet storage portion.

Abstract: Fluorogenic substrates for proteolytic enzymes having the formula: ##STR1## or acid salts thereof wherein: R.sub.1 is hydrogen-L, hydrogen-D, benzoyl, benzenesulfonyl, glutaryl, pyroglutamyl, carbobenzoxy, D-serine, or carbobenzoxy-serine;R.sub.2 is hydrogen, phenyl, a straight, branched or cyclic alkyl having 1 to 4 carbons, or propionic acid;R.sub.3 is hydrogen, straight or branched or cyclic alkyl having 1 to 4 carbons, 4-aminobutane, or 3-guanidylpropane;R.sub.4 is methyl, 4-aminobutane, or 3-guanidylpropane;R.sub.5 is a fluorogenic moiety, severable from said compound by a proteolytic enzyme and having different fluorescent property when severed from said compound than when forming part of said compound.The enzymes, when reacting with the substrate, remove the fluorogenic group R.sub.5 producing an increase in its fluorescence. The increase of the fluorescence is an indication of the activity of the enzyme present. Specific enzymes thusly detectable include plasmin, thrombin, the factors X.sub.a, XI.sub.

Abstract: Novel substituted decahydroquinolines are prepared and used as ultraviolet (UV) light stabilizers for materials subject to UV light degradation, particularly for polyolefins. Compositions containing the decahydroquinoline compounds exhibit excellent stability to UV light.

Abstract: Process for the selective reductive alkylation of a cyclic diamine by catalytic condensation of the cyclic diamine with a hetercyclic ketone. In the process described herein, the reaction conditions and catalyst which are selected are directive for the synthesis of the N,N' substituted cyclic diamine. The compounds produced according to this procedure are readily isolated and are effective as UV stabilizers.

Abstract: Method for extending the useful life of dienic polymers which are sensitive to oxidative degradation. According to this method such polymers are combined with a stabilizer effective amount of at least one tetrahydro-1,5-benzodiazapene compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 through R.sub.4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, provided further that R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 can collectively form a cyclic, alicyclic, aromatic or heterocyclic ring pendant from the two position of the above compound and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 can collectively form an alicyclic ring.The polymeric compositions formed from dienic polymers and the above stabilizer are highly suitable to use in the preparation of components for the automotive and electronics markets.

Abstract: Improved process for the synthesis of piperidinyl substituted 1,4-diaza-2-cycloalkanones and substituted derivatives thereof, involving solid-liquid phase transfer phenomena. More specifically, the subject compounds are prepared by combining a piperidinyl substituted diamine and a suitable coreactant in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst and caustic. Compounds prepared in this fashion are suitable as UV stabilizers for photodegradable plastics.

Abstract: Several novel syntheses have been discovered for preparation of 2-keto-1,4-diazacycloalkanes and their derivatives. Trans isomers of polysubstituted quinoxalin-2-ones may now be prepared.

Abstract: An ultraviolet light sensitive polymer composition wherein resistance to photodegradation is enhanced by the inclusion therein of a stabilizer polymer having structural units corresponding to the following formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.a, R.sub.b, and R.sub.

Abstract: Thermoplastic compositions are disclosed which contain, as principle ingredients, a relatively rigid polymer, such as polyvinyl chloride and/or chlorinated polyvinyl chloride and an EPM and/or an EPDM type elastomer. In addition to the above components, the composition can have incorporated therein a phase compatibility promotion agent, such as chlorinated polyethylene or poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate), or mixtures thereof. This phase compatibility promotion agent helps insure more uniform distribution of the elastomer throughout the relatively rigid polymer and improved cohesion of the resultant composition. Also disclosed are methods for enhancement in the compatibility of relatively rigid polymers and elastomers through the use of such phase compatibility promotion agents.

Abstract: Process for the selective catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide in the presence of olefin monomers without appreciable oxidation of such monomers. According to this process, a gaseous waste stream containing carbon monoxide, olefin monomers, and a variety of other agents, is contacted with a catalytically effective amount of copper chromite, preferably in an oxygen enriched environment, at temperatures in the range from about 200.degree. C. to about 325.degree. C. The contact time of the stream with the catalyst bed can vary within broad limits, and the duration of which will vary inversely with the temperature of the catalyst bed.

Abstract: The impact resistance of rigid polymeric resins (e.g. PVC, SAN, PMMA, etc.,) is enhanced by the incorporation therein of an improved toughener. This toughener comprises three distinct phases: (a) a core of thermoplastic or thermoset resin having a Tg below room temperature, (b) a rubber-like layer overpolymerized on the core, and (c) a relatively hard polymer layer overpolymerized on the rubber layer. The utilization of a "soft" core, or seed, apparently enhances the efficiency of the toughener in the rigid polymer. In one of the preferred embodiments of this invention, the improved toughener comprises a seed derived from a partially corss-linked poly(n-butylacrylate), a rubber-like (or intermediate) layer derived from a monomer mixture containing n-butylacrylate and an addition monomer and an outer layer (or shell) derived from a monomer mixture containing styrene and methylmethacrylate.

Abstract: Diesters of partially hindered mercaptophenols and 3,5-di-alkyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid and its corresponding acid salt, wherein such diester corresponds to the following formula ##STR1## wherein R and R.sub.1 are the same and are selected from among the following ##STR2## with R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 being an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of 3 to 10 carbon atoms; and y being 0-5;R.sub.2 is a tertiary aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms or an alicyclic hydrocarbon radical having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, where the carbon atom of attachment to the aromatic ring is fully substituted;R.sub.3 is hydrogen, halogen, an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alicyclic hydrocarbon radical having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms; andR.sub.4 and R.sub.5 is ##STR3## where WHERE A and A' are independently selected from among hydrogen, an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alicyclic hydrocarbon radical of 3 to 10 carbon atoms.

Abstract: Improved continuous process for synthesis of cis-1,4 poly(isoprene). In the commercial process for synthesis of cis-1,4 poly(isoprene) only a portion of the monomer charged is polymerized. The polymer, thus obtained, is separated from the unreacted monomer which in turn is recycled with solvent back into the system for conversion to additional polymer. Fresh monomer must be added from a separate feed to this recycle stream in sufficient quantity to replace or "make-up" for that which was converted to polymer. In the improved process of this invention, this "make-up" isoprene monomer is dried and then is introduced into the process subsequent to the initiation of polymerization of the isoprene monomer already present within the system, but prior to deactivation of the polymerization catalyst. Dehydration of "make-up" isoprene prior to its introduction into the process stream at the above juncture avoids deactivation of the still active catalyst with water.