Abstract: A trouser construction includes a conventional fly portion formed by a pair of overlapping flaps integral with the waist portion of the trouser and including a conventional slide fastener. In one embodiment a second or imitation fly portion is removably attached to the waist portion in overlying relation with the first or conventional fly portion to simulate the appearance of the trousers being worn with the fly in an open position. The imitation fly portion includes a flexible backing having spaced apart strips that support in a converging arrangement a pair of track elements or rows of teeth. Associated with the track elements is a fly closure device that is maintained in a lowermost position to present the appearance of an open fly where the backing simulates an exposed portion of the garment worn under the trousers. In a second embodiment the imitation fly portion is formed integral with the overlapping flaps of the conventional fly portion.

Abstract: A continuous mining machine has a mobile body portion with a boom member pivotally secured thereto and extending forwardly therefrom. A cylindrical drum member is rotatably mounted on front of the boom member and includes a cylindrical intermediate section and a pair of end sections extending outwardly from the intermediate section. Cutting elements for dislodging material from a mine face extend from the respective drum sections. The cutting elements of the end sections are spaced from the adjacent cutting elements of the intermediate section by a pair of openings separating the intermediate section from the end sections respectively. A pair of nonrotatable housing assemblies extending forwardly from the boom member extend around the pair of openings. Each housing assembly has a tubular portion through which input shafts extend to transmit rotation to each of the end sections and therefrom by shafts extending from the end sections to the intermediate section to rotate the intermediate section.

Abstract: An improved electroplating process and electroplating bath therefor is disclosed which is adapted to electrodeposit a tin-bismuth alloy. The electroplating bath contains tin ions, an alkali metal hydroxide, and bismuth citrate. Bismuth citrate exhibits relatively high solubility in hot alkaline alkali metal stannate electroplating baths when compared to conventional alkali metal bismuthates or other bismuth compounds which in general have poor solubility in hot alkali metal stannate electroplating baths. An improved process is provided for electrodepositing a tin-bismuth alloy on panels as adherent and uniform plates without signs of staining or tin-bismuth nodules. An additional and important feature of this invention is the advantageous blending of the bismuth citrate with the alkalic metal stannate in the dry solid state, if and when desired.

Abstract: A pair of differential side gears are splined to separate driven shafts that rotate the driven wheels of a vehicle. Rotation of a driven shaft is transmitted through a differential case and spider gears to the side gears. The side gears are rotatably mounted on a thrust assembly. Belleville spring assemblies exert a biasing force upon interleaved clutch plates alternately splined to the case and the side gears. Upon the occurrence of an unequal torque distribution between the driven shafts the gear separating forces exerted by the spider gears upon the side gears become imbalanced. The side gear associated with the driven shaft of the wheel having reduced traction is displaced axially toward the spider gears. This axial movement is transmitted through the thrust assembly to the side gear associated with the driven shaft of the wheel having the greater traction to axially move the side gear and compress the clutch plates to frictionally engage the case and the side gear.

Abstract: A pipe curtain is formed by a plurality of pipes independently suspended at one end portion to an outwardly extending flange positioned around a pollution control hood positioned at the discharge of a metallurgical furnace. Molten metal is transferred from the furnace to a metal transporting vessel through a trough, spout or the like. The hood is positioned above the trough and fans for the hood draw emissions, such as gaseous and particulate pollutants emitted from the molten metal, into the hood. The vertically suspended pipes are positioned in close relation to each other and substantially enclose the space between the bottom edge of the hood and the upper edge of the trough. With this arrangement the pipes form a curtain that prevents the air entrained pollutants emitted from the molten metal from escaping out from beneath the hood to the surrounding atmosphere.

Abstract: A compound bow includes a pair of limbs each having a first end portion connected to a handle member and a second or free end portion. A bracket is connected to a free end portion of each limb of a compound bow. The bracket has a limb engaging portion positioned in abutting relation with the limb free end portion and a pair of plates extending outwardly therefrom. A pulley is positioned between the plates and is eccentrically and rotatably connected thereto. A continuous cable is reeved about the pulleys. Aligned bores extend through the bracket and limb free end portion. Fastening members extend through the aligned bores to secure the bracket to the limb. The bores through the limb have a diameter greater than the diameter of the fastening members. Thus the fastening members are secured to the bracket but are removed from contact with the limb.

Abstract: A motor drives a pump to provide fluid under pressure in a closed hydraulic circuit through a pilot valve to a change speed clutch valve and a directional valve of a multi-speed transmission for an electrically powered vehicle, such as a mine haulage vehicle. The multi-speed transmission is connected by an output shaft to the driven wheels of the vehicle. A braking force is applied to the driven wheels by a hydraulically operated service brake to effect routine stopping of the vehicle. Under emergency conditions an emergency brake applies a braking force to the driven wheels by operation of a panic bar positioned in the operator's compartment. A brake valve connected to the panic bar maintains a preselected fluid pressure in the hydraulic circuit of the emergency brake to retain the brake in a released position. The hydraulic circuit is interlocked through the pilot valve to the transmission clutch and direction valves.

Abstract: A motor drives a pump to provide fluid under pressure in a closed hydraulic circuit through a pilot valve to a change speed clutch valve and a directional valve of a multi-speed transmission for an electrically powered vehicle, such as a mine haulage vehicle. The multi-speed transmission is connected by an output shaft to the driven wheels of the vehicle. A braking force is applied to the driven wheels by a hydraulically operated service brake to effect routine stopping of the vehicle. Under emergency conditions an emergency brake applies a braking force to the driven wheels by operation of a panic bar positioned in the operator's compartment. A brake valve connected to the panic bar maintains a preselected fluid pressure in the hydraulic circuit of the emergency brake to retain the brake in a released position. The hydraulic circuit is interlocked through the pilot valve to the transmission clutch and direction valves.

Abstract: A valve body has a valve seat in the lower portion of a valve chamber with inlet and outlet openings communicating with the chamber for the flow of fluid therethrough. A valve assembly has a valve disc arranged to move into and out of abutting relation with the valve seat and a disc cap connected to the upper portion of the valve disc. A valve stem supported for axial, reciprocal movement within the valve chamber has a threaded upper portion connected to a rotatable bushing and a threaded lower portion connected to the disc cap. A flexible metal diaphragm assembly separates the valve chamber into the upper and lower portions and includes an axial bore through which the lower portion of the valve stem extends. A diaphragm stem clamp threadedly engaged to the valve stem lower portion securely abuts the top surface of the diaphragm.

Abstract: In one specie a tin-plating bath contains an alkali metal stannate and generates an alkali metal hydroxide during the electrodeposition of tin. The tin-plating bath is circulated through the anode compartment of an electrodialytic cell that has a cation permselective membrane separating the anode compartment from the cathode compartment. The cathode compartment contains a suitable electrolyte and when a current is impressed across the electrodialytic cell, the alkali metal ions in the plating bath migrate through the permselective membrane into the cathode compartment and the stannate ions remain in the tin-plating bath in the anode compartment. The removal of the alkali metal ions from the tin-plating bath controls the alkali metal hydroxide content of the plating bath. The electrodialytic cell may be positioned in the tin plating bath and where feasible utilize the same power source as the plating bath.

Abstract: A marking head rotatably supports a plurality of marking wheels that are supported for rotation by a shaft positioned in the marking head. The marking wheels each include a periphery with a plurality of marking characters positioned thereon for marking plates, name plates, identification plates and the like with a preselected marking character. A preselected marking character for each wheel is positioned in marking position by rotating the respective marking wheel through a preselected angle which is preferably the angle for advancing the next adjacent character into marking position. A plurality of fingers are rotatably positioned on a shaft for engaging a ratchet portion of a respective wheel. Each finger is rotatably supported to selectively move into and out of engagement with the respective ratchet portion by operation of an air actuated plunger abutting the end of the finger.

Abstract: A cutter drum member of a continuous mining machine is rotatably mounted on the front end of the machine. The drum member includes an intermediate section and a pair of canted end sections. Cutting elements extend from the surface of the respective drum sections and provide a continuous cutting pattern along the entire length of the drum member. Input drive shafts extend through rear openings between the adjacent ends of the intermediate section and the end sections. Rotation is transmitted from the input drive shafts through meshing bevel gears and planetary gears to rotate the intermediate section. The adjacent ends of the intermediate section and end sections include meshing gear teeth secured to the external surface of the sections so that the canted end sections are driven by the external meshing gear teeth.

Abstract: Upper and lower contiguous sheets are bonded to each other at their outermost contiguous edges thereof to form an enclosure. The enclosure is divided into a plurality of sectional compartments isolated from each other by barrier sheets which are formed by bonding the upper and lower sheets in a conventional manner. Each sectional compartment contains a predetermined quantity of absorbent granules. The barrier sheets separating the compartments and at least one of the upper and lower contiguous sheets are dissolving paper fabricated of a water soluble carboxy methyl cellulose compound. In one embodiment both the upper and lower sheets are dissolving paper which dissolve together with the barrier sheets when the absorbent granules have absorbed a predetermined amount of moisture and/or liquid. The barrier sheets disintegrate to release the absorbent granules from each sectional compartment.

Abstract: An adjustable jack includes a tubular support member adapted to be positioned vertically on the floor of an entry in an underground mine. An adjusting screw is telescopically positioned within the support member to advance a load bearing plate into engagement with the roof of the mine entry. A nut assembly positioned on the adjusting screw includes a pair of body portions which surround the adjusting screw and are connected to move radially into and out of threaded engagement with the adjusting screw. A retainer secured to the upper end of the tubular support member is arranged to rotatably receive the nut assembly. When the nut assembly is positioned in the retainer, the nut body portions are positioned in threaded engagement with the adjusting screw to permit advancement of the adjusting screw by rotation of the nut assembly.

Abstract: A joint assembly for connecting the ends of a pair of generally rectangular sheet metal duct sections includes a pair of frame members secured to each other and connected to the respective duct end portions. The frame members each have four flange portions with an upstanding channel shaped leg and an angularly extending duct receiving leg. Four angular corner pieces extend into the adjacent channel portion of the upstanding legs to form the generally rectangular frame. The end portions of the ducts are positioned in longitudinal openings in the duct receiving leg and are rigidly secured thereto by spot welding or the like. The frame members connected to the ducts are secured to each other by bolts or the like extending through adjacent corner pieces to rigidly connect the ends of adjacent duct sections. The upstanding channel shaped leg of the angle flange portion has an inturned rebent portion that forms a longitudinal pocket between the rebent portion and the lower wall of the duct receiving leg.

Abstract: A housing having an interior chamber with an inlet and outlet thereto is suspended by a crane within a ladle or furnace having an interior refractory surface to be relined. A feed conduit for conveying dry refractory material entrained in an air stream extends through the inlet into the interior chamber. A nozzle assembly having a pair of oppositely positioned spray nozzles is rotatably supported in the outlet of the housing. A conduit of the nozzle assembly is rotatably connected at one end by a coupling to the feed conduit within the housing and communicates with the spray nozzles. Each of the spray nozzles includes a water ring that receives a wetting agent, such as water, from a supply conduit that is connected by a swivel assembly to the nozzles to permit rotation of the nozzles relative to the supply conduit. Each water ring directs the water into mixture with the air entrained dry refractory material flowing through the nozzle.

Abstract: A composition for molding refractory bricks having improved stability and load resistance in a furnace at elevated temperatures includes between 50 to 97 percent by weight of a pulverulent sized refractory material and between 3 to 27 percent by weight carbon. The carbon in the composition before curing at elevated temperatures includes a liquid carbonaceous bonding resin which improves the moldability of the composition before curing and provides high strength and rigidity to the brick after curing at elevated temperatures.

Abstract: A conveyor assembly extends longitudinally on the body portion of a mining machine. A forward end portion of the conveyor assembly is pivotally connected to the body portion so that a rearward end portion is movable through a vertical arc to facilitate discharge of mined material at a preselected height above the body portion. The rearward end portion is vertically raised and lowered by a piston cylinder assembly that is mounted on the body portion and is connected to the conveyor assembly. Actuation of the piston cylinder assembly positions the conveyor rearward end portion at an elevated position above the body portion. A stabilizing member is positioned between the conveyor assembly and the machine body portion with the upper end portion hingedly connected to the conveyor assembly and the lower end portion positioned for longitudinal movement between vertical sidewalls on the body portion.

Abstract: A compound bow includes a pair of limbs that extend from opposite end portions of a handle member. Each limb has a free end portion which is rotatably and eccentrically mounted on a pulley. A continuous cable is reeved about the pulleys and extends between the free end portions of the limbs. The portion of the cable reeved about the pulleys includes devices for engaging sprockets of the pulleys in a manner to permit adjustments in the draw length and draw weight of the cable. A flexible portion of the cable extends between the pulleys and is arranged to receive the arrow. A rigid portion of the cable includes a pair of overlying rigid sections each extending from a respective pulley to the free end portion of the opposite limb. The flexible and rigid cable portions are aligned with the longitudinal axis of the bow to eliminate torque to the limbs at all times.

Abstract: A self-propelled vehicle maneuverable in an underground mine includes an elongated mobile body having a forward end portion with a boom assembly mounted thereon. The boom assembly includes a pair of sections that are telescopically arranged to effect a change in the length of the boom. The outer end portion of the boom carries a material handling device which is operable to perform lifting, towing, recovery and other material handling operations in the mine. A pivot arrangement supports the boom assembly for lateral swinging movement on the front end of the mobile body. A pair of double-acting piston cylinder assemblies are mounted on the mobile body and are connected to the pivot arrangement for laterally swinging the boom assembly. The boom assembly is also connected to the pivot arrangement for upward and downward pivotal movement independent of the lateral swinging movement by operation of a lift cylinder.