Abstract: An improvement in the process for preparing random copolyamides by the melt polymerization of a mixture of hexamethylenediammonium terephthalate and hexamethylenediammonium isophthalate is described. The improvement comprises accomplishing the melt polymerization in the presence of a small amount of a certain phosphorus compound, such as benzene phosphinic acid, whereby ammonia formation during polymerization is reduced.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 14, 1977
Date of Patent:
September 12, 1978
Assignee:
Monsanto Company
Inventors:
Richard D. Chapman, Donald A. Holmer, George A. Mortimer
Abstract: Copolyamides containing from 0.5 to 7.5 percent by weight of phosphorus as an integral part of their polymer chain are provided such as copolyamides prepared from adipic acid, hexamethylene diamine, and bis(.beta.-carboxyethyl)alkylphosphine oxide. Fibers prepared from these copolymers have permanent antistatic, moisture transport, moisture regain, and flame-resistant properties and are particularly useful in textile fiber applications such as in apparel, carpets and upholstery.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 3, 1977
Date of Patent:
May 30, 1978
Assignee:
Monsanto Company
Inventors:
Oscar A. Pickett, Jr., John W. Stoddard
Abstract: An economical process for continuously producing shaped articles of aromatic oxadiazole or aromatic oxadiazole/N-alkylhydrazide polymers from certain monomer solutions is provided. The process involves continuously feeding monomer solution into a heated, pressurized continuous reactor to provide dope which is continuously extruded into an aqueous medium to provide a shaped article.
Abstract: Dopes from which shaped articles of oxadiazole/N-alkylhydrazide copolymers are provided. The dopes are prepared in a matter of minutes by combining and mixing a slurry of aromatic dihydrazide in aromatic diester with a mineral acid such as oleum.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 13, 1976
Date of Patent:
September 6, 1977
Assignee:
Monsanto Company
Inventors:
George A. Mortimer, Chris A. Pelezo, John C. Richardson
Abstract: Copolyamides containing from 0.5 to 7.5% by weight of phosphorus as an integral part of their polymer chain are provided such as copolyamides prepared from adipic acid, hexamethylene diamine, and bis(.beta.-carboxyethyl)alkylphosphine oxide. Fibers prepared from these copolymers have permanent antistatic, moisture transport, moisture regain, and flame-resistant properties and are particularly useful in textile fiber applications such as in apparel, carpets and upholstery.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 22, 1975
Date of Patent:
June 28, 1977
Assignee:
Monsanto Company
Inventors:
Oscar A. Pickett, Jr., John W. Stoddard
Abstract: Dimensionally stable fibers are produced from copolymers prepared from substantially equimolar amounts of hexamethylene diamine and a 50:50 to 80:20 mixture of terephthalic and isophthalic acids by heating essentially amorphous fibers melt spun from the copolymers to a temperature between about 160.degree. C. and 300.degree. C. for a short period of time. The dimensionally stable fibers combine many of the best properties of nylon 66 and poly(ethylene terephthalate) and are particularly useful in tire and textile applications.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 9, 1975
Date of Patent:
May 10, 1977
Assignee:
Monsanto Company
Inventors:
Richard D. Chapman, Donald A. Holmer, Oscar A. Pickett, Jr., James H. Saunders
Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for texturing thermoplastic continuous filament yarn wherein the distance that the yarn in compacted form moves forward in a texturizer is controlled by a particular device. The device comprises a plurality of stationary elongated juxtaposed yarn guide members arranged generally parallel with respect to the path taken by the compacted yarn and having a cumulative yarn frictional engaging length diminishing in the direction of the movement taken by the yarn in compacted form.
Abstract: Fiber-forming polyhydrazides prepared from oxalic dihydrazide, terephthalic dihydrazide, malonic dihydrazide and terephthaloyl chloride are provided. Yarns made from these polyhydrazides are useful in tire cord applications and retain greater tenacity when plied into cord than yarns made from corresponding polyhydrazides from which the malonic dihydrazide has been omitted.
Abstract: Copolymers made from hexamethylenediamine and a mixture of tere- and isophthalic acids in which the mixture contains between about 60 and 80 mole percent terephthalic acid are described as well as useful fibers prepared therefrom.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 15, 1974
Date of Patent:
March 2, 1976
Assignee:
Monsanto Company
Inventors:
Richard D. Chapman, Donald A. Holmer, Oscar A. Pickett, Jr., James H. Saunders