Abstract: A personal safety protective device that includes a lens and a support structure onto which the lens is secured. The lens includes a substrate and a hard-coat layer located on the substrate of the lens. The hard-coat layer has a low surface energy outer surface that is derived from a) an additive that includes at least one of i) a perfluoropolyether urethane that includes hydrolysable silane groups, and ii) an acrylate polymer that includes at least one perfluoropolyether moiety and at least one hydrolysable silane group, and b) a silsesquioxane-based hard-coat composition. The provision of such a lens on a personal safety protective device enables the lens to be durable to abrasion and to be easily cleaned without use of solvents that could shorten the service life of the lens.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 26, 2007
Date of Patent:
September 13, 2011
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Thomas P. Klun, Zai-Ming Qiu, Gerald R. Hofmann, Andrew S. Viner, Oscar S. Benz, Suresh Iyer, Gregory D. Clark, Craig A. Burton, Mark J. Pellerite
Abstract: The new store that includes a building that contains merchandise that was purchased by the store on a point-of-origin basis. The merchandise preferably is marketed for sale to consumers in such a way that there is consumer awareness in regard to the origin of the merchandise. The new store presents an alternative to conventional stores that focus mainly on price when other attributes are similar. The store may also include an on-line enterprise that locates locally-made merchandise for potential customers. By using a point-of-origin basis for buying and selling merchandise, the present invention provides consumers with a store where they can quickly locate and purchase merchandise that is made closer to their residence.
Abstract: A molded respirator is made from a monocomponent monolayer nonwoven web of continuous charged monocomponent meltspun partially crystalline and partially amorphous oriented fibers of the same polymeric composition that have been bonded to form a coherent and handleable web which further may be softened while retaining orientation and fiber structure. The respirator is a cup-shaped porous monocomponent monolayer matrix whose matrix fibers are bonded to one another at least some points of fiber intersection. The matrix has a King Stiffness greater than 1 N. The respirator may be formed without requiring stiffening layers, bicomponent fibers, or other reinforcement in the filter media layer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 31, 2006
Date of Patent:
March 15, 2011
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
John D. Stelter, Andrew R. Fox, Seyed A. Angadjivand
Abstract: An optically-responsive multilayer reflective article is formed by applying a dilute solution or suspension of metallic nanoparticles to an optically-responsive detection layer. The solution or suspension is allowed to dry to form a semicontinuous liquid- or vapor-permeable light-reflective layer that will permit a liquid or vapor analyte to pass through the light-reflective layer to cause an optically-responsive change in the detection layer in the presence of the analyte.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 11, 2006
Date of Patent:
March 15, 2011
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Neal A. Rakow, Dora M. Paolucci, Moses M. David, Michael S. Wendland, John E. Trend, Richard J. Poirier
Abstract: The application discloses articles and methods of plasma fluorination treatment that employ a capacitively-coupled system to fluorinate porous articles. The methods include placing the article to be treated within an ion sheath adjacent to an electrode and placing the article to be treated between powered and grounded electrodes separated by about 25 mm or less.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 13, 2002
Date of Patent:
February 15, 2011
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Moses M. David, Gina M. Buccellato, John S. Huberty, Seth M. Kirk
Abstract: A unidirectional valve, wherein the valve comprises a valve body including a frame, a valve opening through the frame, and a valve seat extending from the frame and at least partially surrounding the valve opening. The valve further includes a valve flap having a first portion attached to the frame and an adjacent second portion free to move from a first position where the second portion is in contact with at least a part of the valve seat to a second position where at least part of the second portion is spaced from the valve seat, wherein the valve flap has a contour profile. The contoured profile may be along the length of the valve flap, between the point of attachment of the flap to the frame and the flap end, or from one flap side edge to a second side edge.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 25, 2001
Date of Patent:
December 14, 2010
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
William A. Mittelstadt, David M. Castiglione, Thomas I. Insley
Abstract: Disclosed is an earplug that includes a sound attenuating portion and a feature formed by laser ablation, wherein the feature comprises a cavity formed in a first end of the sound attenuating portion including a cylindrical shape extending into the sound attenuating portion, along a longitudinal axis of the sound attenuating portion, toward a second end of the sound attenuating portion opposite the first end, the earplug further comprising at least one of a cord, a stem, and a detectable insert disposed in the cavity.
Abstract: A method of making an electret article, from a polymeric article that has a zeta potential of greater than or less than ?7.5 millivolts. The article is charged by contacting it with an aqueous liquid that has a pH and conductivity as follows: (i) if the article has a zeta potential of ?7.5 mV or less, then the contacting liquid has pH greater than 7 and a conductivity of 5 to 9,000 microSiemens per centimeter; and (ii) if the article has a zeta potential of greater than ?7.5 mV, then the contacting liquid has a pH of 7 or less and a conductivity of 5 to 5,500 microSiemens per centimeter. An electret article made in this manner can provide improved electret performance, particularly in electret filtration articles.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 2, 2008
Date of Patent:
August 3, 2010
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
John M. Sebastian, Marvin E. Jones, Fuming B. Li, Shih-Hung Chou, Nathan E. Schultz, Justin L. Keough, Rahul R. Shah, Daniel A. Japuntich
Abstract: A hearing protection device is provided including a stem, a protrusion formed on the stem, an articulation point formed on the stem, and a sound attenuating element including a cavity, where the protrusion is disposed in locking engagement within the cavity to releasably attach the stem to the sound attenuating element, and where the stem is configured to at least partially articulate about the articulation point.
Abstract: A mold for forming a foam earplug including a lower mold portion including a lower cavity; and an upper mold portion including an upper cavity and a means for venting a gas during a rising of the foam, wherein the lower and upper mold portions are engageable so as to communicably engage the lower and upper cavities.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 17, 2006
Date of Patent:
June 8, 2010
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Richard Knauer, Alan R. Seville, Robert N. Falco, James Hall, Lori S. Hall, legal representative