Abstract: The present invention embraces method and apparatus for winding a linear element into a package.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for advancing continuous glass strand during times the strand is not being collected into a package by a winder. A pair of cooperating rolls having a plurality of helical teeth are rotated to advance the strand therebetween.

Abstract: The disclosure embraces a method of and apparatus for distributing linear groups of fibers onto a moving collector which include engaging and advancing groups of fibers by rotating pull wheels, disengaging the groups of fibers from the pull wheels by oscillating and rotating members associated with the pull wheels, oscillating the members by cam-actuated systems of linkage to control disengagement of the groups of fibers from the pull wheels and effect distribution of the groups of fibers on the collector, and applying pressure on the linkage systems opposing the operation of the systems to substantially eliminate lost motion in the linkage systems and thereby promote oscillatory motion accuracy of the fiber disengaging members whereby the collected body of fibers is endowed with substantially uniform characteristics.

Abstract: The present invention embraces a method and apparatus for collecting linear material on wound packages including the steps of supplying linear material, rotating a first collet having a package collection region and a temporary package collection region, winding the linear material on the collection region of the first collet, rotating a second collet having a package collection region and a temporary collection region the second collet including a fixed member for engaging linear material during transfer of such material from the first to the second collet, laterally moving the advancing material along the first collet from the package collection region to the temporary collection region, contacting the linear material advancing to the first collet with the second rotating collet in the temporary collection region to engage the linear material on the member to move the linear material with it and thereby to begin collection of the material in the temporary collection region of the second collet to sever the

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the electrical resistance in a moving electrical conductor during its production. The apparatus including means for conducting a current along a predetermined constant length of the thermally cured conductor, means for measuring the voltage across the predetermined length, means for comparing the voltage drop with the desired voltage drop and means for varying the extent of thermal curing of the conductor when the voltage drop measured varies from that desired. There is also provided a tension control device for the conductor in the apparatus.

Abstract: A method of making an electric conductor wherein a plurality of glass strands are coated with a thermally curable liquid dispersion of conductive particles and the strands are heated to thermally cure the liquid dispersion. The method includes grouping the wetted strands in a roving and winding the roving about rotating heated drums, which flattens the roving into a ribbon and cures the liquid dispersion on the strands. The conductive roving is spirally wrapped with a non-conductive strand into a cylindrical core and then encased in a semi-conductive overcoat.

Abstract: Method of and apparatus for producing roving with a controlled number of strands including means for advancing a linear element along a given path; means for directing light to the element for reflection therefrom; means for sensing changes in the reflected light as an indication of changes in the speed of the elements advancement; means for supplying a signal in response to the changing reflected light; and means for controlling the advancement of the element in response to the signal.

Abstract: A method of pneumatically traversing a linear fibrous element during its packaging in a rotated perforated canister as air is withdrawn from the canister through its sidewalls and bottom wall; the air moves downwardly through the package during package formation to prevent freedom of movement to the element in the package and air moves generally horizontally as it is withdrawn uniformly from all sides of the canister through its perforated sidewalls to reduce air turbulence in the canister to promote ordered collection of the fibrous element.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for fabricating an orificed wall for a feeder for flowing streams of filament forming material such as molten glass by punching an aperture through a plate from one side to the other and then permanently depressing the plate immediately adjacent the aperture at the other side to such an extent that any tendency to bow from the aperture forming operation is essentially negated.

Abstract: A stream feeder for supply of streams of molten glass for attenuaton into fibers. The feeder is formed of metal and is electric-resistance heated. The bottom wall and sidewalls of the feeder are of varied thickness and are formed from a single sheet of metal. The disclosure also includes method and apparatus for forming the bottom wall and varied thickness sidewalls from a single sheet of metal.

Abstract: A fibrous body which includes at least two layers of strands of continuous filaments and binder particles in each layer. One of the layers has filaments of the strands therein at least partially dispersed to form a mesh size which entraps binder particles therein which have a mesh size larger than the mesh size of the dispersed filament layer, as well as smaller size particles lodged at intersections and crossovers. Another layer has strands which form a mesh size which do not necessarily entrap binder particles but may retain particles therein at interstices of strands. The fibrous body has a binder content in the dispersed filament layer which is larger per unit volume than the binder content of the other layer. Preferably a plurality of successive layers of continuous multi-filament strands are deposited on a collecting surface in a mat-like mass.

Abstract: Apparatus for packaging roving from a plurality of continuous glass strands. The apparatus comprising means for tensioning the roving along its path to the collector including a first and a second bar in spaced relation located at opposite sides of the path and upon which the roving is turned during its travel to the collector. The apparatus also having means to movably hold one of the bars and to control the movement and position of the bar so that the tension in the roving can be varied and controlled as the roving is wound on the collector.

Abstract: The method disclosed herein includes moving the fibers downwardly toward a continuously moving foraminous conveyor, drawing the gas through the conveyor to deposit the fibers on the conveyor, creating a back pressure by locating an apertured plate immediately below the conveyor and collecting the fibers in a relatively static area, immediately above the conveyor.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein in a preferred embodiment a fibrous body which includes at least two layers of strands of continuous filaments and binder particles in each layer. One of the layers has filaments of the strands therein at least partially dispersed to form a mesh size which entraps binder particles therein which have a mesh size larger than the mesh size of the dispersed filament layer, as well as smaller size particles lodged at intersections and crossovers. Another lever has strands which form a mesh size which do not necessarily entrap binder particles but may retain particles therein at interstices of strands. The fibrous body has a binder content in the dispersed filament layer which is larger per unit volume than the binder content in the other layer. There is also disclosed a method for producing a fibrous body having variable mesh sizes or characteristics by selectively filamentizing strands or a layer of strands already in place in a mat-like collection of strands.