Patents Represented by Attorney Keohane & D'Alessandro PLLC
  • Patent number: 8216022
    Abstract: This disclosure provides a bra features a band with cups attached at each end. It secures to the user by stretching the band across the user's back and pulling the cups around to the front of the body. At this point, the bra is secured at the center bridge using connectors such that the cups will be connected to one another along their inner sides proximate the center of the wearer's chest. From the user's standpoint, the cups are positioned such that the right hand cup will hold the right breast, and the left hand cup will hold the left breast. In positioning the bra, under-support portions of the band will be positioned beneath each breast (e.g., a right under-support will be positioned under the right breast, and a left under-support will be positioned under the left breast. The bra is further secured by securing tabs (e.g., via any way now known or later developed such as adhesive, tape, hooks and eyes, hook and loop, etc.) located on outer sides of the cup, to the band.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2012
    Inventor: Tara J. Cavosie
  • Patent number: 8214236
    Abstract: A business wishes to improve its capabilities by developing and sustaining its communities of practice. A business model is provided having components and attributes for various levels of each component. The community is assessed based on the attributes. A community development roadmap is developed of activities for improving the level of the community. Funding is negotiated to carry out the activities, and the community is subsequently reassessed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Deborah Louise Dunagan, Cheryl Diane Jetmund, Louisa Josephine Peluso, Gloria M. Ron-Fornes
  • Patent number: 8214671
    Abstract: Under the present solution, dependencies and relationships of objects are stored and are updatable by consumers and optionally manufacturers through a local UI or web interface. These dependencies and relationships are stored in a “collection profile” which describes the capabilities of objects. When a request to reduce energy is received the system can query the collection profile to determine the downstream effect of reducing energy to a single object. The collection profile will identify which other objects rely on that object and would also need to have energy reduced. Being able to identify these linkages and effects of changes across the system will be critical for good energy management.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Gregory J. Boss, James R. Doran, Rick A. Hamilton, II, Anne R. Sand
  • Patent number: 8185592
    Abstract: A method and program product for preventing distribution of an e-mail message. The method includes generating an e-mail message to one or more recipients using an e-mail application installed on a sender e-mail client and selecting a non-distribution option provided by a non-distribution plug-in installed on the sender e-mail client. The method further includes encrypting the message using a recipient public key and a plug-in secret key provided by the plug-in before sending the message. Further, the method includes providing a hyperlink to a website for installing a correct version of the plug-in on a recipient e-mail client for decrypting and displaying the message. Moreover, the method includes decrypting the message using a recipient private key and using the plug-in secret key provided by the plug-in and modifying the recipient e-mail client, such that one or more distribution functions are disabled, preventing distribution of the message by the recipient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Eric S. Christensen, Christopher J. Dawson, Barry M. Graham
  • Patent number: 8171408
    Abstract: An approach is provided for dynamic loading and rendering of avatar's initial login environment. The approach consists of a method and a system for dynamically rendering locations from a preference list of locations most likely to be visited by an avatar. In one embodiment the method consists of creating a preference list of locations most likely to be visited by the avatar, rendering a dynamically built continuous environment populated from such preference list of locations most likely to be visited by the avatar, and caching and thereafter rendering at least one of the locations from the preference list of locations most likely to be visited by said avatar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher J. Dawson, Rick A. Hamilton, II, Clifford A. Pickover, James W. Seaman
  • Patent number: 8165348
    Abstract: An approach that detects objects crossing a virtual boundary line is provided. Specifically, an object detection tool provides this capability. The object detection tool comprises a boundary component configured to define a virtual boundary line in a video region of interest, and establish a set of ground patch regions surrounding the virtual boundary line. The object detection tool further comprises an extraction component configured to extract a set of attributes from each of the set of ground patch regions, and update a ground patch history model with the set of attributes from each of the set of ground patch regions. An analysis component is configured to analyze the ground patch history model to detect whether an object captured in at least one of the set of ground patch regions is crossing the virtual boundary line in the video region of interest.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Arun Hampapur, Ying-li Tian, Yun Zhai
  • Patent number: 8148953
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for recycling and reusing charge in an electronic circuit. The apparatus includes at least one capacitor coupled to a circuit block in the electronic circuit, the capacitor being configured to collect current charge consumed by the circuit block when set to a charge collection mode, and a voltage level comparator configured to detect a fully charged state when the capacitor is fully charged. Further, the apparatus includes a first electrical switch configured to allow, once the fully charged state is detected, the capacitor to switch to a discharge mode for discharging the current charge collected back into the power supply for reuse by the electrical system and a second switch configured to allow, after the capacitor has fully discharged the current charge collected, the capacitor to switch back to the charge collection mode, such that, the current charge is recycled and reused by the electrical system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Choongyeun Cho, Daeik Kim, Jonghae Kim, Moon Ju Kim, James Randal Moulic
  • Patent number: 8122282
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a system that leverages the Operational Support System(s) (OSS) and Business Support system(s) (BSS) of a (e.g., public) computing Cloud with a service to automate virtual instance restarts. For example, under embodiments of the present invention, a failed virtual instance is detected within the Cloud computing environment, and a request for a new virtual instance is received in response thereto. Upon receiving the request, an entitlement of a user associated with the failed virtual instance will be tested. Specifically, a set of authentication calls and checks are deployed in accordance herewith to ensure the integrity of the requests, as well as the authorization of the requester for the resource use. Assuming testing is passed, a countdown timer associated with the failed virtual instance will be decreased. When the countdown timer reaches a predetermined threshold (e.g.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Boas Betzler, Robert J. Etkins, Holger J. Macho, Marc-Arthur Pierre-Louis
  • Patent number: 8121363
    Abstract: The system permits sharing both thermographic image processing and visualization across a single universal platform, thus allowing for sharing of processor resources and visualization of thermographic images on a variety of imaging (client) devices without high-performance graphical display cards. In a typical embodiment, a (e.g., medical) thermographic image 2D linear registration algorithm is implemented on a Cell Broadband Engine processor, which has nine processor cores on a chip and has a 4-way SIMD unit for each core. This multi-core processor technological advancement allows for the development of a thermographic image processing system that is used for thermographic image capturing modalities. A platform is used to provide a generalized medical thermographic image capturing and processing system, which handles different types of medical thermographic image apparatuses on a single data processing platform.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ndubuisi Chiakpo, Karl J. Duvalsaint, Moon J. Kim
  • Patent number: 8103724
    Abstract: A method and program product for securing privacy of an e-mail address is provided. The method includes generating an e-mail message to one or more recipients on a sender e-mail client and encrypting, using a privacy plug-in installed on the sender e-mail client, an e-mail address of the sender, using a respective public key corresponding to each recipient. The method further includes transmitting the e-mail message to the recipients with the sender e-mail address encrypted and decrypting, upon receipt by a respective recipient e-mail client, the sender's e-mail address without displaying the sender's e-mail address. The transmitting step further includes stripping, before the e-mail is sent, an e-mail address of any other recipient besides the recipient to whom the e-mail is sent and sending a hyperlink to a web site for installing the privacy plug-in on a recipient client, such that the recipient can reply to the sender.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 24, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher J. Dawson, Barry M. Graham
  • Patent number: 8037187
    Abstract: The present invention provides a solution for resource sharing (e.g., inter-Cloud) within a Cloud-computing environment. One objective of the present invention is to better utilize idle public or private Cloud infrastructures and improve the availability of Cloud services by allowing different Cloud service providers to virtually combine their services and infrastructures. In the event that there is not enough capacity for a single Cloud service provider to manage its workload, the workload may be shifted to additional infrastructures within the Cloud. The result of the workload shift may reduce the unavailability of Cloud services to the Cloud end-user by allowing another Cloud service provider to temporarily handle the workload. Based on the resource sharing activities, compensation (e.g., credits/tokens) can be exchanged between the participating Cloud providers to reflect their participation in the resource exchange.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2011
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher J. Dawson, Vincenzo V. Diluoffo, Michael D. Kendzierski, James W. Seaman
  • Patent number: 8037340
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for micro-tuning an effective clock frequency of a core in a microprocessor. The apparatus includes a microprocessor having at least one core with logic configured to transition between states, a clock signal coupled to the microprocessor, the clock signal having a predetermined clock frequency based on a worst-case clock frequency and a predetermined clock period. The apparatus further including at least one voltage drop sensor coupled to the core, the sensor being configured to generate an output signal for detecting a voltage drop in the core and to determine whether or not the output signal is detected within the clock period and, if the output signal is not detected, the sensor dynamically adjusts the clock period of the clock signal provided to the core to allow more time to complete state transitions, such that, dynamically adjusting the clock period effectively changes an effective core clock frequency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2011
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Daeik Kim, Jonghae Kim, Moon Ju Kim, James Randal Moulic
  • Patent number: 8032799
    Abstract: A system and method for managing server performance degradation in a virtual universe environment having avatars has a server load detection unit for detecting server load and a failure notification unit for notifying the avatars of imminent server failure. The server load detection unit measures the wall time of the server for determining performance. A memory stores acceptable performance parameters so that if the server is performing unacceptably, the failure notification unit may notify the avatars.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2011
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Rick A. Hamilton, II, Brian M. O'Connell, Clifford A. Pickover, Keith R. Walker
  • Patent number: 8017417
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an LED having a Wavelength Shift Layer (WSL) and method of manufacture. Specifically, under embodiment of the present invention, a WSL layer is applied over an LED chip. The WSL itself typically comprises two layers: an adhesion layer applied over a set (at least one) of LED chips, and a conformal coating over the adhesion layer. The adhesion layer provides improved adhesive effect of the conformal coating to the LED chip(s). The conformal coating is comprised of a particular phosphor ratio that is determined based on a wavelength measurement of the underlying LED chip(s). Specifically, under the present invention, a wavelength of a light output by an LED chip(s) (e.g., blue or ultra-violet (UV)) is measured (e.g., at the wafer level). Typically, the phosphor ratio of is comprised of at least one of the following colors: yellow, green, or red. Regardless, this conformal coating is applied over a glue layer that itself is applied over the LED chip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2011
    Assignee: Lightizer Korea Co.
    Inventor: Byoung gu Cho
  • Patent number: 7999692
    Abstract: The present invention provides a non-addressable notification appliance having multiple (e.g., dual) visual alarms such as strobes for notifying individuals of different types of detected events. For example, the notification appliance of the present invention could have a first strobe for indicating a fire, and a second strobe for providing mass notification of a different emergency such as a terrorist threat or attack. In one embodiment, the visual alarms could be colored differently from one another (e.g., clear and amber). In a typical embodiment, the dual notification appliance could be one of many non-addressable dual notification appliances utilized in a single alarm system that are controlled by a system controller.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2011
    Assignee: SimplexGrinnell LP
    Inventor: John J. Sendrowski, Jr.
  • Patent number: 7983798
    Abstract: This invention discloses an intelligent framework for the overall management of energy allocated to components of a system. When conservation is desired or a shortage occurs, it is desirable to modulate energy to components, or to notify components and allow them to modulate themselves. It also discusses the establishment of a standard communications API between entities and components within the system. Among other things, this framework: manages device and entity enrollment into the system; provides an interface to heterogeneous devices; establishes standard communication methods between entities and components; dictates throttling to entities and components when conservation is required; and monitors energy throttling and compliance with modulate requests.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2011
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Gregory J. Boss, James R. Doran, Rick A. Hamilton, II, Anne R. Sand
  • Patent number: 7819525
    Abstract: The present invention provides a system and methods for direct gaze detection based on pupil symmetry. The system and methods work by first finding the user's eyes in a video camera image and measuring the symmetry of the pupil region. If this pupil region is close to round, the invention determines that the user is looking nearly directly or close to directly at the camera, or has direct gaze at the camera. This technique handles both eye motions and head motions (e.g., the gaze may shift with or without the head being turned).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 26, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Jonathan H. Connell, II
  • Patent number: 7810926
    Abstract: This invention provides for the automatic determination of a human's gaze angle. The gaze angle is assumed to be the same as the head angle (i.e., eyes looking straight ahead). It is determined by comparing the observed eye separation relative to a maximal eye separation. The gaze angle is then determined to be the inverse cosine, or arc cosine, of the ratio of these two measurements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Jonathan H. Connell, II
  • Patent number: D647351
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 25, 2011
    Inventors: Deborah J. Jemmott, Diane M. Babin
  • Patent number: D658709
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2012
    Inventor: Nicholas Frirsz