Abstract: A variable frequency oscillator which exhibits low phase noise by increasing the quality factor of the resonator in the oscillator circuit. This is achieved by employing multiple means of decoupling the resonator from all elements and circuits to which the resonator is connected. For example, the resonator is decoupled from the whole oscillator circuitry by connecting the oscillator to a tap on the resonator which reflects the oscillator as a lighter load across the entire resonator. The resonator is further decoupled from the emitter to the base junction circuitry by placing a impedance network between the base of the transistor and the ground. Additional decoupling circuitry is employed to reduce the loading of the resonator due to the external oscillator load.

Abstract: A load pull circuit with a monitoring port which provides a constant VSWR throughout a phase variation in excess of 360°. The fundamental circuit comprises a fixed resistor of fifty ohms placed in series with an external fifty ohm load monitoring port resistor to ground. In parallel with the two series resistors, which total 100 ohms, is placed a 33.3 ohm resistor that is connected to ground through a series L-C circuit. The capacitance in the L-C circuit is adjustable and can be varied to cause the L-C circuit to change in net value from being inductive, to being resonant, and finally being capacitive. This causes the 33.3 ohm resistor to be connected to ground through an inductor, then through a short, and finally through a capacitor, making the load pull circuit present a load that vary through 360 degree in phase, while still remaining at a VSWR of 2:1. The inductor in the L-C circuit is a varactor, making the sweep through all 360° totally electronically controllable and simple to automate.

Abstract: A fine tuning system for adjusting the frequency of voltage controlled oscillators with fine resolution by mechanical tuning. A resonator is located on the dielectric substrate resonant frequency. The tuning system has metal strip located on a dielectric substrate. The metal strip has a pair of edges and a primary cut extending into the metal strip. The primary cut has a pair of ends. Several cavities in the metal strip are located adjacent an end of the primary cut. An elongated slot is cut into the metal strip. The slot is located between the cavities and an edge. The slot reduces the coupling of the tuning elements such as shorts, formed by cavities, to the resonator, and therefore allows fine tuning of the resonant frequency. Location of the slot closer to the cavities results in more fine tuning. Location of the slot further away from the cavities results in coarse tuning. An alternative embodiment is shown.

Abstract: A core with coils and permanent magnet, and a movable magnet holder including permanent magnet and contained within a channel defined by a magnet holder housing is provided. By aligning the north and south poles of the two permanent magnets in relation to each other and the poles of the electromagnet formed by the electromagnetic coils and core, motion of the magnet holder both toward and away from the core between a first and second position can be readily induced by applying voltage across the leads of the electromagnetic coils. This motion can be used to move a switching means back and forth between two positions relating to the first and second positions of the magnet holder to perform various failsafe, latching and other useful switching functions.

Abstract: An insulated case designed to keep medical pads warm and in a condition ready for application over a period of hours. The case typically includes a cover, multiple internal containers and a source of controlled heat to warm the pads. The pads, after being saturated with a medication such as alcohol, are stored in the internal containers where they are raised in temperature by the controlled heat source to a predetermined temperature range and maintain within that temperature range. At the same time, the vapor pressure is maintained at a level within the internal containers to prevent the escape of the alcohol from the pads through evaporation. The safety features of this apparatus include an over temperature alarm and automatic shut off as well as an over pressure alarm and vent, all of which operate even when there is a power failure. Internal containers are individually insulated and are removable for transport to wherever they are needed.

Abstract: A golf ball retrieval apparatus having a shaft containing a hollow portion with an opening to the hollow portion at one end of the shaft, and a first plug located in the hollow portion of the shaft capable of moving longitudinally within the hollow portion and having holes on a side facing the opening in the shaft. A plurality of wires with a first end anchored in said holes in said first plug, and a second end with beads attached, the second end of the wires being oriented in a conical array. A first position for the wires and plug exposing the wires outside the shaft by less than fifty percent of their length and a second position exposing the wires by more than fifty percent of their length outside the shaft. A second plug being fixedly located in the hollow portion of the shaft to prevent the first plug and wires from penetrating into the hollow section more than that which will place the wires in the first position within the shaft.

Abstract: A golf ball retrieval apparatus having a shaft, a first plug located in the hollow portion of a shaft capable of moving longitudinally within a hollow portion of a shaft and having holes on a side facing the opening in the handle. A plurality of wires with a first end anchored to the plug, a second end having beads and being in a conical array. A first position exposing the wires outside the handle less than fifty percent of their length. A second plug being fixedly located in the hollow portion of the handle to prevent the first plug and wires from penetrating into the hollow section more than that which will place the wires in the first position within the handle.

Abstract: A wide band directional coupler of the type using ferrite cores and discrete winding in which a special winding method and its position on the core improves coupling flatness, directivity, as well as input and output VSWR.

Abstract: A modular miniature circuit built entirely within the case of the module without a primary printed circuit board conventionally used as a bottom support for the circuit component. The circuit components are mounted on the inside of the case and the leads of the components are attached directly to the module's terminals, greatly reducing lead inductance. The elimination of the primary PC board results in a substantial reduction in cost and physical size and the reduction in lead lengths results in a significant enhancement of high frequency performance. The "flip chip" construction provides a flat surface for pick up by automatic assembly equipment without the added cost of a cover.