Abstract: Old rubber tires are physically shredded and a sized fraction of the shreds is fed into a heated rotating stainless steel tube in which the temperature is carefully controlled so that the shreds are converted to a char and a No. 4 oil product both of which are separately recovered.

Abstract: Sodium sulfide or hydrosulfide is oxidized to produce sodium polysulfide and sodium hydroxide. Under appropriate conditions, the oxidation may be pursued further to convert all the sodium sulfide into sodium thiosulfate. The oxidation is carried out at or above atmospheric pressure in a mixed reactor or in a pipeline reactor, by sparging oxygen or air, in a mixture of white liquor and lime mud particles produced in the recausticizing plant of a kraft mill.

Abstract: High performance solid propellant compositions producing halogen-free exhaust products comprised of Ammonium Nitrate and powdered magnesium and optionally containing polyoxypropylene glycol as a binder.

Abstract: Solid propellants in which the oxidizer is a perchlorate are improved by the inclusion of diaminoglyoxime or diaminofurazan in the propellant compositions.

Abstract: Substituting non-metallic screw elements for the previously used metal screw elements in twin-screw extruders reduces the hazards inherent in the extrusion of highly energetic materials which exhibit impact and friction sensitivity when processed in twin screw extruders with metal screw elements.

Abstract: A bird feeder and chimes are supported so that birds arriving at the feeder will actuate the chimes so as to call attention to their arrival.

Abstract: Thermomechanical fatigue failure in components in high performance gas turbine engines is diminished by providing the component with an overlay of a metallic coating and a strain isolating layer located between the surface of the component and the metallic coating overlay.

Abstract: A process for dealkalization or acidification of aqueous salt solutions or for the splitting of the salt of such solutions employs a water splitting system of bipolar membranes in conjunction with ion selective membranes; a two component cell employs cation permselective membranes to define acid and base compartments with the bipolar membranes, and a three compartment cell employs anion permselective and cation permselective membranes to define with the bipolar membrane salt, acid and base compartments; the process has particular applicability to the dealkalization of a monosodium peroxide solution containing sodium hydroxide produced in a hydrogen peroxide generator.

Abstract: A doll which can be posed in various life-like athletic positions. The doll is constructed of sub-units connected to one another by ball and socket joints. A skin which encloses the sub-units is secured to the sub units by insertion of appendages into sockets in the sub-units and by means of a fastener which snaps into a groove pinning the skin to the doll.

Abstract: Beads which can be snapped onto bicycle wheel spokes and which are free to slide along the spokes. The beads are colored and create pleasing visible and audible effects when the wheel turns.

Abstract: The temperatures at which the cementitious composite materials described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,482,385 can be used as tool or mold materials are extended by a treatment which comprises heating said composite materials to a temperature sufficient to expel free and adsorbed water from the concrete portion of the cementitious composite and thereafter refilling the resulting pores with an organic monomer or prepolymer and then crosslinking said impregnant to form an organic polymeric network in the inorganic composite material.

Abstract: A method for measuring the permeability of pervious sheet material is disclosed; the measurement is based on the flow rate of water ejected at a given pressure between 2 and 1000 kPa through a nozzle pressed against one surface of the sheet material whose permeability is to be measured.

Abstract: There is provided a process for bleaching kraft hardwood pulp wherein the bleaching is done utilizing the fungus Coriolus versicolor wherein the pulp is treated with the fungus at a temperature and for a time sufficient for the bleaching to occur. The pulp may subsequently be sterilized after bleaching.

Abstract: Lignocellulosic material, after delignification in an alkaline pulping liquor, can be removed from the digester in which it was pulped by first cooling the cooked material and relieving the overpressure from the digester, and then pumping the cooked material from the digester to a receiving vessel as a fluid suspension in spent liquor. When the fluid suspension is pumped at a low flow rate, the pulp thus obtained is superior in its physical properties to pulped material which is discharged under conventional conditions of high pressure and high flow rate from batch or continuous digesters.

Abstract: A multistage process for bleaching high-yield and ultra high-yield pulps is described whereby the pulp is treated sequentially with a peroxygen compound, a reducing compound and a final peroxygen compound to achieve higher brightness levels.

Abstract: Friction materials intended to be used as brake shoes, brake pads, and other brake components, comprising a composite in which one or more friction modifiers is embedded in a high strength cement matrix.The matrix material exhibits a flexural strength of at least 1,500 psi, a compressive strength of at least about 15,000 psi and a flexural modulus of about 1.times.10.sup.6 psi.

Abstract: A method of constructing a refractory brick lining on a bottom tuyere plate for a vessel for refining or otherwise treating a metal melt comprises the improvement of constructing the lining in an imperforate manner on the bottom tuyere plate and then drilling tuyere ducts in the lining. The brick lining is preferably constructed with the bottom tuyere plate in an upright position and the ducts are then drilled while the plate and the lining are still upright. The bottom tuyere plate is preferably mounted in an assembly frame which is itself pivotally mounted to enable the frame together with the bottom tuyere plate to be swung from a horizontal position to the upright position.

Abstract: Urinary calculi commonly known as kidney stones are eliminated by the oral administration of triglycine or other suitable chelating agent in amounts appropriate to either the solubilization of preformed urinary calculi and/or to the prevention of the precipitation of alkaline earth compounds in the urinary track, which comprise an estimated 85% of such calculi.

Abstract: Urinary calculi commonly known as kidney stones are eliminated by the oral administration of triglycine or other suitable chelating agent in amounts appropriate to either the solubilization of preformed urinary calculi and/or to the prevention of the precipitation of alkaline earth compounds in the urinary tract, which comprise an estimated 85% of such calculi.