Abstract: A vertical form, fill and seal packaging machine in which a predetermined length of web or film is pulled downwardly past a tube forming collar by endless belts located downstream of the collar. A power-rotated feed roll is located upstream of the collar and pulls film from a supply roll for delivery to the collar, the feed roll being driven at a higher surface speed than the pull down belts. To match the supply of the feed roll with the demand of the belts, means sense the tension in the film at a location between the feed roll and the forming collar and cause the feed roll to slip relative to the film as an inverse function of that tension.

Abstract: A multi-position proximity switch having a plurality of binary outputs, each output indicating whether the distance between an object and a field transducer exceeds a corresponding one of a plurality of predefined distances. The sensitivity of a proximity detector having a single binary output is stepped through a plurality of adjustable levels by a digital counter having decoded outputs and the binary output of the proximity switch is sampled after the decoded counter outputs change state so that a plurality of binary outputs, each associated with a detector sensitivity level and a corresponding distance, are provided. The failure of the greatest distance to be detected or the detection of the smallest distance activates an alarm indicating that the object is outside a permissible range of distances.

Abstract: A device for mounting a container box on the upper rear side of a large-size motorcycle. The container box is slidably mounted so that position of the container box can be adjusted in the back and forth direction by the fellow passenger without using any special tool. The fellow passenger is relieved from fatigue in long-distance touring because he can change the position of his body by the adjustment of the position of the container box which serve as a back rest.

Abstract: A wire rope for use in a traction type elevator system is coated with a soft-solid agent or a greasy agent having a drip temperature higher than 55.degree. C. and exhibiting physical properties such that it is evaporated in an amount less than 1 weight percent at 105.degree. C. for an interval of eight hours and elevates the coefficient of friction or traction between the wire rope and the drive sheave when coated on the wire rope.

Abstract: The invention deals with a package substation in which a plurality of elements which constitute a substation are accommodated in a tank, the elements are isolated by separator walls which constitute accommodation chambers, and said accommodation chambers are filled with insulation fluids that are adapted to the elements which are accommodated in said accommodation chambers.

Abstract: A control apparatus for elevators in which one cycle of a fluctuating demand is divided into a plurality of sections, the demand in each section or a service condition value of the elevators for the demand is measured, the demand or the service condition value of the corresponding section is estimated from the measured value, the estimated value is compared with a measured value obtained anew, so that when both the values have not been decided to differ greatly as the result of the comparison, cages may be controlled by the use of an estimative value obtained by considering the measured value obtained anew, whereas when both the values have been decided to differ greatly as the result of the comparison, the cages may be controlled by the use of the estimated value obtained without considering the measured value obtained anew, and measurement value analyzing means is comprised for analyzing the measured values differing greatly from the estimated value, in the same section, so that when a permanent change in t

Abstract: A retractable closure for an aperture, particularly suited as a sliding roof apparatus for motor vehicles, is disclosed. A retractable panel is mounted for generally horizontal translation without jogs between a first, closed position substantially flush with the upper surface of the structure and covering said aperture and a second, open position over a stationary panel in a recessed area adjacent said aperture. A liftable panel is provided above the stationary panel and moves between a first, lowered position 10 substantially flush with the upper surface of the structure and covering the recessed area and a second, raised position in which it creates a vertical space between its lower surface and the stationary panel into which vertical space the retractable panel translates in moving into its second, open position. Actuators for the retractable and liftable panels may be either separate or combined.

Abstract: An ice cube dispenser with a cylindrical bin having a bottom arcuate ramp leading to a side opening through which ice cubes are pushed by rotating agitator blades. The cube dispensing rate is adjusted by positioning a deflector plate from the ramp to a selected vertical position in the opening, thus effectively changing the opening size. The dispensed cubes are guided by plates defining a flexing wall chute. A glass trigger, when pivoted by a glass, opens a door over said opening and trips a switch that actuates the agitator blades.

Abstract: Herein disclosed is an improved cold-start boosting device of an automotive engine, which comprises a heat pipe having a heat absorbing end exposed to the vehicle cabin and a heat emitting end exposed to the interior of a passage through which air flows before entering the engine proper, and a portable electric regenerator which is detachably connectable to the heat absorbing end of the heat pipe.

Abstract: A disc player apparatus having mechanism for guiding and centering disc records of different size on a disc record drive having a vertical spindle. A horizontal plate for receiving a disc record inserted and movable along a horizontal path to a position centered on the spindle has spaced levers pivotally movable laterally outwardly from a first position straddling the center line of the path and resiliently urged toward each other; the levers have a first position spaced sufficiently to engage an inserted disc record of either a small size or a large size and be moved outwardly thereby against the resilient element to guide a record of either size to centered position. A pair of generally L-shaped stop members are mounted on the plate straddling the center line in the path of an inserted small size record to locate such a record in its centered position.

Abstract: Cooling medium flows from the rotor of a rotary electric machine from a rotor side towards an air gap side between the rotor and stator of the machine, wherein provision is made of guide vanes such that the cooling medium flows in a direction opposite to the direction in which the rotor rotates, reducing the angular momentum of the coolant to zero, to increase circulation efficiency.

Abstract: In a rotary printing machine, an arrangement for mounting an applicator roller and a preceding roller in a fluid feed stream journals the applicator roller and the preceding roller to the printing machine frame with substantial bearing play, and spring loads the applicator roller against the bearing surface away from the plate cylinder.On passing through the cylinder gap the applicator rollers of inking, damping or varnishing units in sheet-fed offset presses are jolted both at the start and end of the gap. The resulting different flattening of the soft applicator rollers causes roller marks, which should be avoided. For this purpose the applicator roller and the preceding roller are braced against each other by springs, so that their bearing play is eliminated and the distance between shafts is constant. This condition is also maintained on passage through the gap. Conveyance of liquid between applicator rollers and the preceding rollers is thus constant.

Abstract: A sensing and indicator system for monitoring multiple electric heating elements connected in three-phase balanced Y circuits in heat reactivatable adsorbent gas fractionators. The system senses a failure induced imbalance, pinpoints the location of the group with the failure and causes a failure indicating alarm to function. The system operates by a sensing circuit including a discharge bulb sensing the failure induced imbalance and causing a conduction of current through the system resulting in the activation of an alarm and the illumination of the gas discharge bulb indicating which of multiple sets of heating elements has failed.

Abstract: A detector system for the operative face of a disc carrying data on one face only is applicable to a laser or optical reading means which is located in turntable apparatus whereby the user is warned of the fact that the disc is placed upside-down and that, therefore, the data which it carries cannot be reproduced. A control signal is generated by the detector system, producing a warning or tripping an operation such as the rejection of the disc or the interruption of the insertion movement.

Abstract: A pneumatic control system for machinery and the like which have a plurality of intermittently operated pneumatic use points or work stations. The system includes a common pneumatic source of sufficient capacity to maintain a predetermined minimum pressure level during the operating sequence of the system, a line connecting each use point to the common source, and a non-pressure responsive, selectively adjustable, throttling valve interposed in each connecting line for establishing a desired pressure at the use point relative to the pressure of the common source. The system is controlled such that the use points draw upon the common source in a predetermined sequence and rate such that the total capacity demand on the common source remains substantially constant, and thus the use point pressures remain constant without the need for relatively expensive pressure regulator valves in the respective use point connecting lines.

Abstract: A magnet assembly is made up by a plurality of magnet modules each having a permanent magnet adapted to attract a rotatable armature into engagement with the pole pieces of the module. Each module also includes an electromagnetic coil having an axis disposed perpendicular to the pole pieces. When energized, the coil produces flux which causes the permanent magnet flux to bypass the armature and enable release of the armature from the pole pieces.

Abstract: In accordance with the invention an apparatus and method are provided for curing resin-coated particles on a heated rotating surface. A single layer coating of uncured resin-coated particles is fed to the heated rotating surface. As the surface continues to rotate the uncured resin-coated particles become tacky and adhere to the rotating surface. The tack adhesion prevents the pull of gravity from separating the particles from the surface as rotation continues. Proper curing of the particles occurs on the heated rotating surface before one complete revolution is made by the surface. Cured particles are removed by a stationary scraper blade edge which rides the rotating surface and wedges between the adhering particles and the surface as the surface rotates past the edge.

Abstract: A refrigeration system including a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve and an evaporator with controls and interconnections to provide a system operating in a vapor refrigeration cycle containing a refrigerant or combination thereof selected from a group of low vapor pressure refrigerants having boiling points anywhere from about 10 degrees F. to 83 degrees F. and the compressor comprising an open system constrained rotary vane compressor having a ratio Q/D of cooling capacity per unit of displacement anywhere in the range from about 8,000 to 30,000 FT-LB per HR/FT.sup.3 per HR determined by the refrigerant or combination thereof in the system and according to a specified formula.

Abstract: A piston for an internal combustion engine comprises a piston body of aluminium or aluminium alloy and an insert of a ferrous material having a combustion bowl formed therein. The insert is surrounded by the piston body and the outer surface of the insert and the adjacent surface of the piston body are spaced apart at the crown ends thereof to form an annular gap therebetween which opens onto the crown. This insulates the piston body from the insert.

Abstract: A venetian blind assembly having rotatably mounted tilt drums which are adapted to permit properly aligned and indexed mounting of respective slat ladders without the necessity for time consuming measurements and without the need for auxiliary fasteners. Each ladder has an uppermost rung disposed about an underside of a respective tilt drum with portions of the ladder side cords adjacent said uppermost rung extending over the drum in crossing relationship and then downwardly along opposite sides of the drum with the slat supporting rungs suspended below the drum.