Abstract: A heating chamber for supplying heated air in a Brayton engine or gas turbine plant including a compressor and turbine. The heating chamber includes a solar energy receiver that receives solar energy, converts it to heat, and heats air from the compressor. To supply additional energy that may be required for the turbine, fuel is injected into the air stream and a catalyst downstream of the solar receiver reacts the fuel with the air to provide additional energy.

Abstract: A dual-axis magnetometer employs an electromagnet mounted by bender arms within a housing to permit pivotal vibration of the electromagnet with respect to the housing. The electromagnet is driven by an alternating current that causes it to vibrate in the presence of an external magnetic field having a component in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the electromagnet. Output signals are provided at conductors on opposite surfaces of the benders. By observing the relative magnitudes of the output signals and the relationships of their phases with that of the excitation signal, it is possible to determine the direction of that component of the external magnetic field that lies in a plane perpendicular to the electromagnet axis.

Abstract: A primed oscillator for microwave amplification includes a single tank conductor (16) coupled to a coupling conductor (17) by an interdigitated coupler (26). The coupling conductor (17) is connected to the cathode of an IMPATT diode (22) which is triggered by the application of a back-biasing trigger pulse that biases it into its negative-resistance region. When a keying pulse is applied to the IMPATT diode (22), the diode couples power through the interdigitated coupler (26) to the tank circuit (16) to cause oscillations that are initially in phase with any incoming signals, but the frequency of the oscillations is determined by the configuration of the tank circuit (16), not by the frequency of the incoming signal. If the incoming signal is near enough to the resonant frequency, and if the duration of the keying pulses is short enough, the output of the primed oscillator appears to a band-limited receiver to be an amplified version of the input signal.

Abstract: Apparatus for discriminating at a distance between one or more colored symbols displayed on the screen of a television receiver from a plurality of other symbols of different colors includes a colored filter which corresponds to the color of the symbol which is to be discriminated.

Abstract: A method for processing navigation signals received by a LORAN-C receiver to lessen the effects of noise on the navigation data provided to the receiver user. Time of signal arrival information measured by the receiver is modified depending on the signal-to-noise environment to remove extreme time of signal arrival deviations that are obviously erroneous. The modified information is then averaged to more accurately determine the true time of signal arrival and thereby provide more stable and accurate navigation data.

Abstract: This invention is a system that is capable of having a high dynamic range for the transmission of electrical information from an array of sensing devices to processing equipment via transmissions paths. A high gain quadrature multiplexer is coupled to the output of each pair of adjacent sensing devices and a low gain quadrature multiplexer is coupled to the output of each pair of adjacent sensing devices. The foregoing is arranged in such a manner that each sensing device is coupled to one channel of the multiplexer near it and to one channel of the adjacent multiplexer. A quadrature demultiplexer is coupled to the output of the high gain multiplexer and another quadrature demultiplexer is coupled to the output of the low gain multiplexer so that the faint signals received by the sensing devices will be passed to certain processing equipment through high gain channels and the loud signals detected by the sensing devices will be passed to processing equipment via low gain channels.

Abstract: This invention is a transducer support system that couples the weight of the active portion of a transducer to the transducer's flanges without coupling the dynamic motion of the active portion of the transducer to the transducer's flanges. The foregoing invention may be used in a flextensional transducer to produce a transducer with increased acoustic output and lower frequency.

Abstract: Improvements to dispersive delay lines are provided which involve bifurcation to provide for low insertion loss and a non-dispersive/dispersive delay line which allows for non-simultaneous input/output operation, and removes input/output leakage as a limitation to dynamic range.

Abstract: In a projectile including a spinning main housing and a despun canard frame having deflectable canards thereon, a pair of stator windings are disposed within the main housing and a cooperating pair of rotors are arranged within the canard frame. The first stator windings and corresponding rotor generate prime power and permit control of the rotational position of the canard frame while the second stator windings and associated rotor allow control of the deflectable canards.

Abstract: Removal of magnetic coatings from computer memory discs is achieved by immersing the discs in a bath of a sulphuric-acid and glycerine solution while applying an electrical potential between electrodes in the bath, one of which is the disc itself. After removal of the disc from the sulphuric-acid glycerine solution, it is sequentially immersed in alcohol and then water; any remaining coating is next mechanically removed and then the disc is immersed in high purity water and dried.

Abstract: This invention is a small light weight underwater transducer that operates at low frequencies. The foregoing is accomplished by embedding piezoelectric material in the wall of an oval shell between the shell's nodal points. When an alternating voltage is applied to the piezoelectric material, the piezoelectric material expands and contracts causing large circumferential strains in the shell of the transducer. The aforementioned strains cause the shell to vibrate and energy to be radiated into the water. This invention may also be used as a receiving type of transducer.

Abstract: Inflight training apparatus is provided for military aircraft radar warning receivers that is plug compatible with the standard receiver processor to provide realistic training scenarios responsive to pilot maneuvering while recording the pilot's actions for post flight analysis. The training apparatus includes inertial navigation equipment to indicate position and attitude of the training aircraft, a memory in which is stored position and types of enemy radars and threats that would be encountered on an actual combat mission, and a processor which receives inputs from the inertial navigation equipment, memory and radar warning receiver control panel to control the standard receiver video display to generate the training scenario thereon. The training display moves, rotates, and is blanked simulating the effects of aircraft altitude and attitude as the aircraft turns, banks and performs other maneuvers which may be navigational or evasive maneuvers.

Abstract: A digitizing system includes a first plurality of spaced parallel grid conductors and a second plurality of spaced parallel grid conductors orthogonal to the first plurality of spaced parallel grid conductors. The location of a movable coil arranged on a pen or cursor is determined for each plurality of grid conductors coarsely by sampling the voltage induced in one of the grid conductors from a signal applied to the coil to determine whether the coil is above or below this grid conductor. Through careful selection, a very few grid conductors can be sampled to quickly locate the two grid conductors immediately adjacent to the center of the driven coil. The ratio of the voltages present on these two grid conductors is matched against a list of known ratios representing various positions between the two grid conductors.

Abstract: An angular accelerometer comprising a pair of misaligned, spaced apart, cantilevered optical fibers whereby angular accelerations occasion modulation of an optical signal coupled between the two spaced apart, cantilevered-beam optical fibers.

Abstract: This invention is a hydrophone (element) sited beamformer which is coupled to an array cable of a horizontal line array. A hydrophone-sited beamformer is coupled to each hydrophone in the array. The element-sited beamformer directly forms beams from the data detected by the hydrophones by delaying and selecting some of the hydrophone detected data and summing this data with the proper shading value.

Abstract: This invention is a device that permits a flextensional transducer to function after the flextensional transducer experiences a pressure equal to or greater than the pressure found at the survival depth of prior art flextensional transducers. The foregoing is achieved by not bonding at least one end of the transducer's piezoelectric stack to the transducer's shell and having the other end or ends of the piezoelectric stack held in the vicinity of the transducer's shell by a pair of guide rails, etc. This permits the transducer's shell to move away from at least one end of the piezoelectric stack at pressures equal to or greater than the pressure at which the stack would experience tensile stresses in a conventional flextensional design. Thus, the piezoelectric stack will not fracture since it receives no tensile stress.

Abstract: Sensing of acoustic waves is achieved by providing spaced apart stationary and cantilevered optic fibers whereby inertial forces created by acoustic signals modulate an optical signal carried by the fibers through vibration of the cantilevered fiber.

Abstract: An infrared source comprising an electrically powered, hollow cylindrical rod which operates at lower temperatures and yet has no decrease in output power is configured by increasing the outside diameter of the rod and inserting grooves therein which provide cavities increasing the apparent surface emissivity of the rod.

Abstract: A high efficiency storage laser is achieved by pumping a Tm:LiYF.sub.4 laser from an electrically excited XeBr* fluorescer.

Abstract: An electro-mechanical transducer is disclosed in which a piston-like radiating element is driven by fluid pumped from the interior of a flextensional transducer such that the motion of the flextensional transducer shell is transmitted to the radiating element.