Abstract: Provides control movement of a display area to an image displayed outside a display screen by means of a touch operation using a touch panel in such a general-purpose environment as a desk-top screen of an operating system. In an example embodiment, a data processing apparatus employs a touch panel unit as an input unit. The data processing apparatus includes an operation event detector for detecting an operation preset, to be distinguished from other normal inputs to the panel touch unit; a cursor movement information generator for generating movement information used to move a cursor positioned at the periphery of a display screen to the outside thereof; a cursor movement controller for moving the position of the cursor on a display image according to the generated movement information; and a virtual screen controller for scrolling an item displayed on the display screen according to a cursor movement.

Abstract: A technique for prohibiting access to a computer having a security function when a security device is illegally removed from the computer. The security device is a hardware component that constitutes a part of a security function for a computer. When the security device is illegally removed from the computer, access to the computer is prohibited. Data indicating that the security device is attached to the computer are stored in a nonvolatile memory. Then, when a specific event, such as a power-ON event, is used as a trigger, the procedure for prohibiting the access to the computer is initiated. Following this, based on the data stored in the memory, it is detected that the security device was once attached to the computer and that it has now been removed. If currently the security device is not attached to the computer, although it was attached before, the access to the computer is prohibited.

Abstract: A method for creating, storing and reading a new certificate type for certification of keys is provided. In the new certificate type, several certificates, containing a minimum quantity of redundant data fields, are collated to form one certificate and all redundant information on the certificates is eliminated. An embodiment of the new certificate type is the group certificate. The group certificate is used where several keys are to be issued at the same time for the same user by the same certification instance. By means of the group certificate, all redundant data elements are eliminated and all data elements for a set of several keys subject to certification are grouped into one certificate. This substantially reduces the memory requirement, and handling of the certificates is simplified for the communication partners. A further embodiment of the new certificate type is the basic and supplementary certificate combination.

Abstract: Magnified and/or reduced areas of a display are easily determined by the shades of color and a pattern densities which correspond to the magnification or reduction ratio of areas of the display. The areas that have been magnified and/or reduced are presented by varying color intensity within areas reduced in size displayed with a deep hue in color to indicate that the area is compressed and a magnified area is displayed with a lighter color to indicate its expansion. Moreover, images of the display can be presented with a specification corresponding to each magnification or reduction ratio by linking the display with a movement of a pointing device, thus realizing a very easy-to-operate user interface.

Abstract: When an electronic document is made available for review by other entities, it is often convenient to store the document in a repository or database managed by a third party. A system is provided in which the originator of the document is able to ensure the integrity and security of its document filed with a third party repository without having to trust the administrator of the repository. Both the document originator and the repository administrator have vault environments which are secure extensions of their respective work spaces. The vault of the document originator encrypts a document that it receives from the originator, prior to forwarding it on to the vault of the repository. On receipt of the encrypted document, the repository's vault signs the encrypted document itself before storing the document in the electronic repository and returning to the originator's vault proof of deposit of the encrypted document.

Abstract: A network-attachable computer system (40) that comprises a network interface for connection to a network (41), a server module address, a secure identifier (ID), and a key k. The computer system (40) generates identity information which comprises the secure identifier ID and which is protected using said key k. This identity information is automatically sent via the network interface to a server module (42) which is reachable via the network (41) by using said server module address where it is used to determine whether the respective computer system (40) is reported lost or stolen.

Abstract: Query routing is based on identifying the preeminent search systems and data sources for each of a number of information domains. This involves assigning a weight to each search system or data source for each of the information domains. The greater the weight, the more preeminent a search system or data source is in a particular information domain. These weights Wi{1=0, 1,2, . . . N] are computed through a recursive learning process employing meta processing. The meta learning process involves simultaneous interrogation of multiple search systems to take advantage of the cross correlation between the search systems and data sources. In this way, assigning a weight to a search system takes into consideration results obtained about other search systems so that the assigned weights reflect the relative strengths of each of the systems or sources in a particular information domain. In the present process, a domain dataset used as an input to query generator.

Abstract: When an electronic document is made available for review by other entities, it is often convenient to store the document in a repository or database managed by a third party. A system is provided in which the originator of the document is able to ensure the integrity and security of its document filed with a third party repository without having to trust the administrator of the repository. Both the document originator and the repository administrator have vault environments which are secure extensions of their respective work spaces. The vault of the document originator encrypts a document that it receives from the originator, prior to forwarding it on to the vault of the repository. On receipt of the encrypted document, the repository's vault signs the encrypted document itself before storing the document in the electronic repository and returns to the originator's vault proof of deposit of the encrypted document in the form of a copy of the signed encrypted document.

Abstract: The invention provides methods and apparatus for substrate inspection and other lighting applications. It includes an lighting apparatus 10 which comprises: an illuminator 12 including a light source for emitting lights 14; supporting means for supporting an object (e.g. a patterned substrate) 18 having a finely patterned surface 16 on which predetermined patterns are formed, which is illuminated at a predetermined angle with the lights 14 from the illuminator 12; and determining means 24 for determining whether or not predetermined patterns on the surface of the object (substrate) 16 are deformed using lights 22 diffracted by the finely patterned surface 16, wherein the illuminator 12 applies two kinds of lights 14 each having a narrow wavelength range with a peak wavelength at a respective one of two complementary colors.

Abstract: A method and a system for embedding information in document data that include text written in a page description language. First, an analysis is made of the layout of the document data in which information is to be embedded. Then, based on the analysis of the layout, a sequence of locations is generated whereat the information is to be embedded. A page description of the text at a determined location is changed in accordance with the embedded information. As a result, the information is embedded in document data that include text written in a page description language. The sequence of locations is generated by producing a string of sequential pseudo-random numbers.

Abstract: A real-time load-balancing system for distributing a sequence of incoming data packets emanating from a high speed communication line to a plurality of processing means, each operating at a capacity that is lower than the capacity of the high speed communication line; the system according to the invention comprises: a parser capable of extracting a configurable set of classifier bits from the incoming packets for feeding into a compression means; the compression means is capable of reducing a bit pattern of length K to a bit pattern having a length L which is a fraction of K; a pipeline block for delaying incoming packets until a load balancing decision is found, and an inverse demultiplexer for receiving a port identifier output from said compression means as selector and for directing pipelined packets to the appropriate output port.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a packet-processing apparatus and a packet switch adapter for the processing of variable-length packets comprising packet data and packet information. The adapter and/or the apparatus comprises a distributor for distributing the packets to several parallel, identical processing paths, each comprising at least one processing unit, whereto the packets are fed and which is able to process only for one of the packets its packet information at any moment in time. The feeding is interruptable for feeding a different of the packets to another of the processing paths. Furthermore, a packet-processing method for distributing received variable-length packets to several parallel, identical processing paths is disclosed.

Abstract: An expansion unit control method for use with an expansion control unit containing at least one device, includes allocating a predetermined input/output (I/O) resource, ensured not to be used in processing, to the at least one device as an I/O resource used for sending and receiving information, performing a predetermined process for the at least one device by sending and receiving information to and from the at least one device through the predetermined I/O resource, and deallocating the predetermined I/O resource allocated to the at least one device.

Abstract: This schedule management system can flexibly cope with an exceptional change or deletion of a part of a schedule. In registering a routine schedule, a unique number (routine number) is added to a series of such schedules. The schedule so registered is so adapted to be able to change only the content of the schedule without changing the added routine number in changing individual schedule. Therefore, an exceptional schedule the content of which has been changed can be flexibly managed by being deleted/changed in a bundle together with other routine schedule, for example. A routine basic condition such as every other day and every Monday and a routine exceptional condition such as shifting down week end and holiday to next day can be set in the routine pattern.

Abstract: A system using spatial information utilizing a client apparatus carried by a movable body and possessing a central system for providing predetermined information to the client apparatus. The client apparatus consists of a camera for obtaining image information and a positional information obtaining device for obtaining positional information about the location of the client apparatus from a GPS satellite. The apparatus sends the obtained image information obtained and positional information to a central system; and the central system extracts additional information about an object contained in the image information based on the image information and the positional information received and sends the additional information to the client apparatus.

Abstract: A method and a system is provided for embedding and detecting additional information, such as copyright information, in audio data, so that a modification in the sonic quality due to the embedding is imperceptible to human beings, and does not drastically deteriorate the sonic quality.

Abstract: A method of providing a rate guarantee to individual or groups of flows in a router through intelligent management of buffers. Rate guarantees are provided by intelligently allocating and isolating the buffers available to each flow. In its most basic form, the method applies to output queued network devices with a simple FIFO scheduler, where a number of streams some with rate reservations are sought to be multiplexed onto an outgoing link. The method involves strictly partitioning the buffer into portions strictly reserved for each flow in proportion to its link reservation. This ensures that each stream obtains the link reservation rate in a scalable manner. A particular embodiment of the invention allow for a portion of the buffer to be strictly partitioned while allowing streams full access to the remainder of the buffer.

Abstract: A method of presenting information via a user interface of a computer system is disclosed. The method is executed by a book component and a renderer component. The book determines page boundaries for pages in which information is to be presented, and communicates the page boundaries to the renderer. The renderer determines a number of pages, constrained by the page boundaries, required to fully render the information, and communicates the number of pages to the book. Responsive to the book providing an input token representing a prominent element of information on a page, the renderer determines a page number for the page containing the element of information represented by the token, and communicates the page number to the book. Responsive to an event requiring the presentation of a page including a prominent element of information, the book communicates the page number to the renderer.