Abstract: A wicket gate for providing a dam in a navigable waterway is described. A cket gate is connected at one end to an axle which permits rotation of the wicket gate from a horizontal to a vertical position. The axle is supported on first and second carrier bearing, connected to a concrete sill within the navigable waterway. The wicket gate may be raised and lowered by a motor located within a gallery of the concrete sill. The motor is connected via a drive shaft to the axle of the wicket gate. This structure permits movement of the gate without props or other protrusions which could collect and hold debris.

Abstract: A movable dam gate hydraulically driven through a fixed strut to maintain regulate a pool of water upstream of a dam, the present gate structure is placed in series as a plurality of units to form a desired length of movable dam. The dam gates of the invention are operated from within a dry gallery which contains a single hydraulic cylinder and associated electric motor-drive hydraulic pump and oil reservoir for each gate. The dry gallery allows ready inspection and maintenance of the hydraulic equipment and prevents silting of the equipment such as occurs in prior art wet recesses within which hydraulic cylinders and associated apparatus have been previously operated. The present gate and gate system can be operated remotely, thereby providing greater safety and convenience to personnel.

Abstract: This invention relates to polymeric materials formable by casting at room mperature and having antifouling material incorporated therein. It is the reaction product of a) with polyether polyols and methylene bis (4-cyclohexyl) isocyanate, where a) is a polymer composition which is the reaction product of the distilled tributyltin oxide with a copolymer of either methyl methacrylate or methyl acrylate and, with either methacrylic acid or acrylic acid in such proportion that four (4) percent of the carbonyl groups remain unreacted.

Abstract: A phase changing composition for making articles that can be influenced as o shape and cure time by the application of an electric field. Also disclosed are apparatus and processes for using the material. The composition is characterized in that under the influence of an electrostatic field, the cure time of the composition is significantly shorter.

Abstract: The present invention comprises electrorheological fluids and processes. lying an electric field to an electrorheological fluid composition electrically controls chemical reactions therein. The chemical reactions may comprise those wherein the acidity of the composition is changed. Other chemical reactions may comprise those wherein the phase of the composition is changed.

Abstract: A closed-loop multi-sensor control system for controlling ship signatures positions away from local sensors used to direct local signatures controllers by controlling a field variable signature through local onboard sensors and active coil elements by determining a transfer matrix between discrete local and midrange field values, said determination being based upon virtual sources, M, and control parameters (coil currents) I wherein:M=(M.sub.X1,M.sub.Y.sup.1,M.sub.Z1,M.sub.Z2. . . M.sub.ZX) and I=(I.sub.1,I.sub.2, . . . I.sub.M),wherein local signatures H=A.sub.H I.sub.O +B.sub.H M and wherein midrange signatures K=A.sub.K I+B.sub.H M and wherein the ultimate solution for the coil currents for optimum degaussing is:I=-(A.sub.K.sup.T A.sub.K).sup.-1 A.sub.K.sup.T B.sub.K (B.sub.H.sup.T B.sub.H)..sup.1 B.sub.H.sup.T (H-A.sub.H I.sub.O)=G H.sub.

Abstract: A method for making superconducting ceramic filaments by joining the ceramic to a normal conducting metal in such a way that minimal mechanical working, drawing, or extrusion is needed to arrive at a fine filamentary shape.

Abstract: A corrosion resistant structure having an outer ceramic layer of alumina stabilized zirconia resistant to oxidation at high temperatures, over a base alloy selected from the group consisting of CoCrAlY and NiCrAlY and applied to the base alloy by physical vapor deposition process, such as reactive magnetron sputtering wherein the outer ceramic layer has a thickness of from about 0.5 .mu.m to about 200 .mu.m.

Abstract: A rotor and a method for the production thereof which incorporates the inently strong, highly damped, yet light weight characteristics of fiber reinforced plastic composites, Achieving with a minimal amount of added weight in the form of high density material a significant reduction in the vibratory response of the rotor due to hydrodynamic flow excitation, by selectively tailoring the mass distribution therein as by adding the high density material at selected locations of the rotor.

Abstract: A fiber-optic hydrophone having a pair of jacketed fiber optic windings fed in a concentric planar spiral configuration in a layer of polyurethane is provided. One of the fiber optic windings has a fiber with a bonded acoustically sensitive jacket thereby increasing its sensitivity to acoustic energy. The second fiber optic winding, the reference winding, has a unbonded jacket enclosing the fiber resulting in reduced sensitivity to acoustic energy. Sensitivity to vibrational energy; however, is not reduced. The combining of signals from the pair of fibers provides a vibration-canceled acoustic signal.

Abstract: A single screw positive displacement compressor mechanism employing shallow ate rotor tooth penetration of the main rotor for purposes of reducing internal leakage and consequent compressor inefficiencies. The invention is provided with an interrupted main rotor thread for purposes of insuring multiple gate rotor teeth meshing with the drive portion of the main rotor thread, thereby reducing gate rotor tooth flank loads in the compressor section of the device. Provision is also made for main rotor thread baffling between the main rotor chamber section and the mechanism inlet.

Abstract: An apparatus and process for desalination of seawater using a hydrophobic por permeable membrane. Heated seawater is passed across one surface of a membrane at rates which cause the flow to be turbid such that its turbidity is characterized by Reynolds numbers in excess of 1000. Fresh water is passed across the other surface of the membrane to act as a condenser and collector of vapor which passes through the membrane.

Abstract: A membrane perfusion apparatus and method for determining the effective rase rates of soluble biologically active chemical agents from a surface. A test cell houses a porous membrane so as to expose one surface of the membrane to a fluid containing at least one organism potentially reactive with a chemical agent of interest being perfused through the membrane at predetermined rates. In the context of antifoulant chemical agents, the invention permits the determination of the minimum effective release rates for biocides.

Abstract: A scavenging system for single screw compressors to remove residual liquid eal from an open combustion chamber prior to controlled liquid seal injection. The removal of residual liquid seal is accomplished by providing at least one gaterotor as a scavenging means. Essentially the gaterotor will act as a scraper having a 1:1 compression ratio.

Abstract: A method of making an improved YBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.6+x ceramic superconductor. The method includes the steps of: adding aluminum powder to YBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.6+x powder to form a powder mixture, pressing the powder mixture, and rolling the pressed mixture into a thin ceramic superconductor. The addition of aluminum results in improved superconducting transition temperature, ductility and formability.

Abstract: A low leaching nonpolluting marine antifouling coating formulation and a cess for preparing the same which comprises surface pretreatment of the metal oxide pigment particles with a water-dispersed organic polymeric resinous material, such as by intensively mixing or milling the metal oxide pigment and the resin, in order to recover a water-dispersable polymeric resin modified metal oxide pigment for subsequent incorporation into new water-based coating formulations.

Abstract: An acoustic data acquisition system for shipboard use is disclosed that allows for underwater acoustic data measurements at preselected submerged marine structural coordinates using a free swimming, quiet dynamically positionable remotely operated vehicle (ROV). Moreover, the disclosure provides a method of performing acoustic data acquisition with an ROV by first inputting the marine structural features by use of a computer aided design subsystem, determining the required trajectory path and hovering coordinates for data measurements, next, establishing the acoustic telemetry system for the remotely operated vehicle's control system to operate within and make an absolute positional fix to the marine structure's coordinates then, establish the ambient acoustic conditions of the worksite. The system is monitored and controlled from a computer based system.

Abstract: An improved integral marine propulsion unit is disclosed that can generate a thrust vector in any of three degrees of motion. The unit utilizes both collective and cyclic propeller blade pitch angle variation to generate these thrust. This unit obviates the need for control surfaces and rudders for motion control of a marine vessel. Additionally, this unit provides flexibility in external propulsor arrangements on a marine hull. The unit integrates the swash plate mechanism and actuators within the central bore of a ring type prime mover.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the two dimensional measurement of displacements of sample materials using a photodetector grid array and optical fiber embedded in the test specimen. The system consists of a light source which is passed into one end of an optical fiber which has been embedded a beam specimen, so that when the beam is placed in motion, the light traverses through the fiber and emerges from the opposite end where its projected image traces a pattern simulating that of the beam. In a preferred embodiment, the collimated exiting light is incident upon a light beam splitter which directs equal portions of the light toward a quadrant photovoltaic cell device and toward a charge couple device (CCD). The CCD is connected to an optoelectronic viewing device for initial calibration, display and monitoring. The photodetector array is connected to a translator/amplifier which increases the photocells' source currents and converts them to equivalent voltages for output to a digital data processing terminal.

Abstract: The present invention is an improvement upon conventional single-screw menisms in that the gaterotor housing is substantially isolated from both the inlet and outlet port areas by a window opening path through the casing whereby the gaterotor teeth pass for engagement with the mainrotor. The window path has been extended and has close clearances provided on both sides of the entering gaterotor teeth creating two barriers to internal leakage thereby reducing window path losses, increasing volumetric efficiency and allowing higher pressure capability.