Abstract: A pneumatic gun or air gun having a fast-acting sliding valve reciprocable between two axial positions to close or open intake and exhaust ports in a charge chamber in a housing. The sliding valve comprises a piston internal to the housing and may include a piston in a cylinder within and extending beyond the housing. The sliding valve has a sealing flange which forms a lip seal with an annular mating surface of the housing to close an exhaust port. Air accelerating from the gun may be radial from an equatorial exhaust port or may be axial from an end of the charge chamber. The charge chamber is provided with an intake port in selective communication with a source of pressurized gas, thereby to facilitate rapid charging rates. The intake port is closed when the exhaust port is opened by the sliding action of the valve member, and is opened when the lip seal is formed to close the exhaust port.

Abstract: A hand-held label printer has an integrated label applicator mechanism pivotably and exchangably disposed in opposing side walls of a printer housing and across a front wall opening in the housing. The label applicator mechanism is pivoted into a label applying position in which the applicator mechanism receives and guides a printed label peeled from a web stock by a peeler rod along a label path extending from the peeler rod over a label shelf of the applicator mechanism to a position from which a label applicator roller of the applicator mechanism can engage a leading portion of the label for application to a surface to be labeled. The label applicator mechanism is pivoted into a web stock threading position to provide ready access by a user of the printer to facilitate threading of a leading portion of web stock along a web stock path from a roll past a printing mechanism and over the peeler rod to a web stock transport mechanism and to facilitate clearing of web stock jams or of label jams.

Abstract: In order to permanently remove hair growing in subcutaneous (below the skin's surface) tissue and to do so permanently, the hair and its root structure is epilated (vaporized) in an ablation cavity of essentially the same size and shape as the volume occupied by the root structure which includes follicle, the follicle bulb and the dermal papilla. Optical energy is used which is of a wavelength and fluence sufficient to cause epilation in the cavity without relying upon selective photothermolysis thereby limiting damage to tissue outside of the hair root structure. To find and restrict the optical energy to the epilation cavity, an optical system, which may be constituted of a single lens, having a numerical aperture of F/5-5.8 is used. The beam is generated by a laser which may be operated in a pulse mode and contained in a hand piece having the optical system at the end thereof.

Abstract: A stack gas monitor system has an optimized gas flow portion which is permanently installed in a fossil fuel burning facility, and to which a spectrophotometric portion can be readily coupled for real-time determination in the system of a concentration of a first gas having a characteristic absorption spectrum and which is selectably introducible as a measured amount into a stack gas stream. A sample of the stack gas stream is flowing through the gas flow portion, with at least one gas of the sample stream having an absorption spectrum extending within an ultraviolet range of wavelengths of radiation and having absorbance values within this range which are higher than absorbance values of the first gas. The system can be purged and can be calibrated with the first gas. Stack gas blank data are obtained in the absence of the first gas. Composite gas data are provided upon introduction of the first gas into the stack gas.

Abstract: Method and apparatus using magnetorheological fluid for finishing a non-image-forming edge of an optical element to a very high degree of smoothness and for removing microscopic fissures from such edges, the method comprising positioning an optical element near a continuous carrier surface such that a converging gap is defined between an edge of the optical element and the carrier surface, the element being disposed such that image-forming refractive and reflective surfaces thereof do not create a gap with the carrier surface; applying a magnetic field substantially at the gap; introducing a magnetorheological fluid onto the carrier surface; driving the magnetorheological fluid through the gap to cause a flow of magnetic field-stiffened magnetorheological fluid through this gap to create a work zone and to form a transient finishing tool for removing material from the edge of the optical element; and moving the optical element relative to the work zone to expose different portions of the edge to the fluid for

Abstract: A system for axially reciprocating a tacky roller (contact cleaning roller, or CCR) across a substrate being cleaned by the roller, to spread particles which are non-uniformly distributed on the substrate surface over a broader area of the tacky roller collecting surface, thereby decreasing the rate of decay of collecting efficiency, improving the average cleanliness of the treated substrate, and extending the operating lifetime of the tacky roller between renewals. The roller may or may not be in contact with the substrate surface during reciprocation of the roller. The system includes a second CCR to alternate with the first CCR, such that at least one roller is cleaning the substrate while another roller is being renewed. The system can be configured to provide full-width CCRs which overlap both edges of a surface at all times during reciprocation.

Abstract: A glove box enclosing a volume shielded from electromagnetic radiation by the glove box wherein the gloves are formed from conductive material such as chain mail and are conductively and shieldingly attached around apertures in the walls of the glove box, permitting an operator to manipulate directly a device under test within the glove box while maintaining the shielding continuity of the box. A shielded window and an interior light can be included to facilitate viewing of a device within the box during manipulation of the device. The glove box provides an inexpensive, fully-shielded environment for the testing, tuning, adjusting, or repair of RF transmitting or receiving devices such as pagers, electronic notebooks, and cellular telephones.

Abstract: A polychromatic diffractive lens is usable with broadband or multi-spectral illumination to bring a plurality of spectral components of the illumination to a common focus in space. The lens has a Fresnel zone structure of zones and a profile which provides a phase jump delay at each zone boundary to the illumination of at least one of the spectral components which is greater than one period (wave) of that wavelength, and more particularly, a multiple of 2.pi.p, where p is an integer greater than or equal to two. The parameter p and the width of the zones are selected so that the spectral components are directed, and if desired directed so as to be brought to the common focus with high diffraction efficiency in distinct diffractive orders, the lens thereby being a multi-order diffractive (MOD) lens.

Abstract: A thermal print head includes an auxiliary print head guard disposed in close relationship to the primary print head guard so as to protect from damage by a foreign object the material encapsulating the electrical components and connectors contained on an integrated circuit board.

Abstract: The improved steady bearing contains a trap at the distal end of a mixer shaft in a vessel whereby the steady bearing is isolated from materials being mixed. The steady bearing is preferably a dry-running ceramic ball bearing assembly. A hood on the mixer shaft defines a cavity open downward in communication with the interior of the vessel within which cavity the steady bearing is disposed. The cavity is provided with a process fluid, preferably a gas, at a pressure equal to or greater than the hydrostatic pressure of the materials being mixed outside the hood, whereby the materials are excluded from the hood and therefore are prevented from coming into contact with the steady bearing.

Abstract: A steady bearing on a mixer shaft in a vessel supported from the walls of the vessel by a plurality of pairs of parallel struts which are pivotably mounted at their ends in fixed parallel clevises, the inner clevises being included in a bearing support subassembly and the outer clevises being attached to the vessel wall. The struts and clevises define a plurality of supportive parallelogram structures. The steady bearing is free to slide axially along the mixer shaft. As the vessel expands or contracts in response to changes in internal pressure or temperature as required by process conditions, the shape of the parallelogram structures is free to change to lengthen or shorten the parallelogram diagonals, and in response the steady bearing moves to a new position along the shaft. Radial support of the bearing is maintained at all axial positions assumed by the bearing.

Abstract: In order to digitize with sufficient resolution an analog signal, which may be generated by a photodetector in a spectrophotometer, an improved analog to digital conversion system is provided having an integrator stage, an analog to digital converter, a microprocessor and interface circuits for providing communication between the microprocessor and a host computer. The integrator may include an operational amplifier with a capacitor in feedback relationship therewith for providing an output which varies linearly as function of time. The microprocessor operates the analog to digital converter to sample the integrator output at successive increments of time which increase in accordance with a binary relationship to an increment corresponding in binary value to the desired upper end of the resolution range. The digitized samples from the analog to digital converter are compared with a predetermined value in the upper end of the amplitude range of the converter.

Abstract: A mixer assembly including a driven hollow quill having first and second conical portions in an axial bore and being adapted to receive and mate with a mixer shaft assembly including a mixer shaft having a conical chamfer to mate with the first conical portion and a quill shaft disposed on and removable from the end of the mixer shaft. The quill shaft has a threaded aperture which cooperates with a jack screw rotatably mounted within the quill bore to draw the conical chamfer into preloaded centered relationship with the first conical portion of the quill bore. A tapered sleeve lodged between the mixer shaft and the second conical portion of the quill bore distributes radial loads on the shaft over a large area of the quill, thereby preventing damage to the shaft and quill. A seal assembly on the mixer shaft isolates the housing from the interior of the vessel. The seal is readily removed for replacement. First, the tapered sleeve is released from the second conical portion.

Abstract: Electrical resistors and resistor networks are provided on an insulative substrate with designated conductive terminations by direct and continuous writing of resistive lines in fine-line patterns between and over each two of neighboring terminations from heterogeneous resistive thick film compositions. The resistive lines of line width w and total length l between conductive terminations can be directly written by suitable writing apparatus to have a high aspect ratio n=l/w, thereby providing resistors and resistor networks of high resistance values on an overall substrate area significantly smaller than required for conventional thick film resistors of comparable resistance value and comparable operational characteristics.

Abstract: An automatic mailing machine includes a mail transport device for moving individual pieces of mail, which can be of varying shapes and sizes, from a mail bundle to an oppositely disposed apparatus for weighing such pieces of mail and to then move same to a further station for additional processing. The automatic mailing machine may include apparatus for detecting the size of the piece of mail being processed and weighed which then compares that information against a norm. The automatic mailing machine is configurable to occupy a much smaller space than conventional mailing machines.

Abstract: The retainer is a circular cam follower plate having therethrough three arcuate slots arranged coaxially of the axis of the plate. Each of the slots has a roller follower mounted in one end thereof for rotation about an axis extending transversely of the associated slot. The axes of the roller followers lie in a common plane disposed approximately coplanar with one side of the plate so that part of each roller is positioned within its associated slot, and the remainder projects beyond said one side of the plate. This permits the plate to be substituted for corresponding original equipment plates used in the clutches of continuous variable transmission of the type employed in snowmobiles, and the like, without requiring replacement of the associated cam which drives the follower plate.

Abstract: A disposable, general purpose, protective, prophylactic barrier to aid in preventing cross-contamination from one operation to another. This prophylactic barrier, a visually transparent or translucent, flexible, pliable, planar, rectangular, thin-film, plastic sheet (20), provided with a coating of a low-tack pressure sensitive adhesive over a select adhesive area (22), of its object contacting backside (24), may be bulk packaged for distribution in either a pad (36), or a perforated supply roll (42) format. The sheet (20) may further be printed upon with line indicia, as a guide in identifying work areas essential to the handling and conveying of the sheet (20), with the use of but one hand (52), and also be printed with alphanumeric indicia to delineate instructions for use, advertising, trademarks, and tradenames.

Abstract: Electrical resistors and resistor networks are provided on an insulative substrate with designated conductive terminations by direct and continuous writing of resistive lines in fine-line patterns between and over each two of neighboring terminations from heterogeneous resistive thick film compositions. The resistive lines of line width w and total length l between conductive terminations can be directly written by suitable writing apparatus to have a high aspect ratio n=l/w, thereby providing resistors and resistor networks of high resistance values on an overall substrate area significantly smaller than required for conventional thick film resistors of comparable resistance value and comparable operational characteristics.

Abstract: A pressure medium composed of plural kinds of fluids each of which have a different density is charged in a pressure chamber forming, for example, fluid layers. A material is suspended by way of buoyancy brought by this pressure medium. By properly controlling the density of the pressure medium of plural kinds of fluids, various kinds of materials having different densities can be supported in a suspending state at an almost constant pressure. The apparatus and the method processes the material under a state of compensated-gravitation, and is capable of forming an easy-handling weightless state for a long period of time at low cost in a simple manner for ease of handling of the material being processed and can contribute to developing useful materials and novel materials and to the supplying of them in bulk.

Abstract: A signal processing system of reduced complexity over conventional banks of matched filters for each Doppler velocity of interest is responsive to a transmission which is in the form of a train of repeated Doppler invariant signals which are preferably phase continuous. The system utilizes a head end zero Doppler correlator and tapped delay line summer with summing nodes in cascade for each Doppler velocity of interest. The summer provides coherent sums indicative of the Doppler velocity of the target.