Abstract: Oral drugs for treating AIDS patients contain water-soluble mixed components contained in cultured mycelia or a culture filtrate solution of Himematsutake (Agaricus blazei).

Abstract: A superconducting system having a coil or cable in the form of strands at superconducting temperature is connected to a power supply at room temperature. The connection is by means of a stranded current lead substantially under regular conducting conditions. Each current lead strand is insulated and connected to a corresponding superconducting strand so as to supply current and to contribute an individual series resistance. The temperature-sensitive resistance provides an important current self-limiting mechanism to forestall current imbalance or channeling among the superconducting strands and therefore forestall premature quenching. Various embodiments are directed to regulating the current in the individual superconducting strands, including regulating the resistance in the individual current lead strands with careful temperature control as well as improving the overall superconducting system with optimized cooling.

Abstract: Concentrated phosphorous fertilizers are disclosed that comprise a buffered composition of a phosphorous-containing acid or salt thereof. The concentrated phosphorus fertilizers can be diluted with water of pH ranging from about 6.5 to about 8.5 at ratios of concentrate to water at about 1:40 to about 1:600 to result in a fertilizer having a pH in the range acceptable for foliar uptake of phosphorus. Methods of supplying phosphorus to plants are also disclosed where the concentrated phosphorus fertilizers are delivered to plants and then sufficient water is applied to achieve a pH suitable for phosphorus uptake by the plant.

Abstract: In a laser system which produces radiation which is highly absorbed by water, the pump voltage supplied to the laser rod is slowly increased between the lasing threshold voltage and the full operational voltage of the pump. As a result, the output energy and circulating energy of the system slowly increase, such that any water on the intracavity coatings is vaporized slowly, rather than explosively. The laser system and method of using same thus reduce or prevent damage to the intracavity coatings used within the laser cavity.

Abstract: A composite Web page is made up of a plurality of subpages. It allows a user to input data to a Web server in one subpage while interactively displaying a response from the server of the input on another subpage. When an input is made, an URL is also sent to the server to run a program that updates a database and generates a response. The program also generates a composite Web page incorporating the response in one of the subpages. Each subpage is formed with the use of subtemplates which may contain partially formed text and hypertext markup elements as well as program tags for the server to interpret and execute subprograms upon them. Each subprogram typically produces an output that is written to the tag location in hypertext markup language format. In another embodiment, the subtemplates and the program are sent to the client to construct the interactive Web page there.

Abstract: A bag making and packaging machine has a pair of transverse sealing members on opposite sides of a film path for transversely sealing a bag-making film moving longitudinally along this path. A pair of support members supports these transverse sealing members and is driven so as to bring the transverse sealing members towards each other to contact with the film and away to separate them from each other. At least one elastic member is interposed between at least one of the support members and the corresponding one of the transverse sealing members. This elastic member is in a contracted condition when the transverse sealing members are in contact with the film on the film path and thereby applying on the film a sealing pressure corresponding to the distance by which the elastic member is contracted.

Abstract: A method for inducing dilation of a blood vessel, e.g., of an obstructed blood vessel, includes irradiating the vessel with a pulse of light or its equivalent at a low energy fluence.

Abstract: Thickness of a film in a sample may be detected by directing pump laser pulses to the surface of a sample to generate an acoustic pulse in a sample. The acoustic pulse propagates downwards until it reaches an interface between the bottom of the film and a substrate and is reflected back to the top surface of the film as a first echo. A reflection of the first echo propagates downwards and is again reflected back towards the surface as a second echo. Interferometry is used to measure the lapse of time between the first and second echos from which the thickness of the film may be determined.

Abstract: An apparatus for ultrasonic diagnosis uses a probe to transmit ultrasonic waves to different focusing steps and to received reflected waves from target positions for diagnosis, controlled by a transmission-reception controller which also causes sectional images to be sequentially displayed in frames on a monitor. A frame rate calculator calculates from a frame rate for forming images at each of focusing steps at a specified depth. A frame rate comparator compares the frame rate calculated by the frame rate calculator with a specified threshold value determined by the timing of display by the monitor. A focusing controller thereby serves to adjust the number of focusing steps at the specified depth according to the result of comparison by the frame rate comparator such that an optimum number of focusing steps can be selected to obtain a dependably real-time clear images can be displayed.

Abstract: A paper supplying apparatus has a rotatable member around a horizontal axis, a pair of clamp plates supported by this rotatable member mutually parallel and in face-to-face relationship for clamping a book block in between, and guide plates each attached to an associated one of these clamp plates, extending downward from the clamp plates to a lower edge part of the book block when the book block is held vertically. Such a paper supplying apparatus can be removably connected to a book binding machine by attaching a guide rail to an outer wall of the book binding machine and a runner to the paper supplying apparatus. The runner is slidably engageable with the guide rail, allowing the paper supplying apparatus to move along the guide rail selectably towards or away from the book binding machine.

Abstract: A thermistor chip is made by first forming first metal layers with a three-layer structure at both end parts of a thermistor block and then forming second metal layers with a three-layer structure on the first metal layers so as to have edge parts that are formed directly in contact with a surface area of the thermistor block and will reduce its normal temperature resistance value. The first and second metal layers are each of a three-layer structure with a lower layer made of a metal with resistance against soldering heat, a middle layer made of a metal with both wettability to solder and resistance against soldering heat, and an upper layer made of a metal having wettability to solder.

Abstract: A carton packaging is provided. The carton defines a first direction and a second direction. The first direction of the carton is wrapped up by a first P.P. tape and the second direction of the carton is wrapped up by a second P.P. tape. The first P.P. tape intersects with the second P.P. tape at overlapping portions. The first P.P. tape is bonded to the second P.P. tape at the overlapping portions by an ultrasonic wave heating procedure to prevent the detachment of the first P.P. tape from the second P.P. tape without leaving destructive marks.

Abstract: A form-fill-seal packaging machine produces a dummy bag from a film by starting to move seal jaws after the film has been pulled over a specified length or for a specified length of time from the moment when an eye mark on the film is detected by a detector. If the position on the film at which it was cut is displaced from the intended position, this displacement is inputted such that the specified length or the specified length of time is automatically corrected. If any of the parameters defining the pattern of transverse sealing operation is changed, the specified length or the specified length of time can also be automatically adjusted.

Abstract: CLNH5-specific hybridomas, human monoclonal antibodies and their uses are provided. The antibodies distinguish a human neoplastic cell from a normal cell of the same tissue type. The monoclonal antibodies find use in therapy and diagnosis, both in vitro and in vivo.

Abstract: An electrically conductive paste for use as a conductive material in multi-layered ceramic substrate is formed with an organic vehicle and electrically conductive Cu particles mixed with particles of a refractory metal such as Ni, Pd, W and Mo having a higher melting point than Cu. An electrically conductive film material can be obtained by subjecting such a paste to a firing process in a non-oxidizing atmosphere such as a N.sub.2 atmosphere.

Abstract: GRIN lenses are made by an ion/exchange process. In order to make a GRIN lens whose gradient index varies slowly radially, a cylindrical glass rod of a sufficiently large diameter is immersed in a salty bath. The size of the lens may be reduced by grinding, polishing or chemically etching away a peripheral optically dispensable portion of the lens away from the axis of the lens so that the outer diameter of the lens is as small as 0.8 millimeters. When such a smaller lens is used in optical components such as circulators, switches, WDM's and isolators, such optical devices would also be reduced in size to fit within a limited space.

Abstract: A polishing apparatus for uniformly polishing the whole of a target surface of a semiconductor wafer includes a wafer holder for holding a wafer by adsorption and a pad to which the wafer holder is compressed while rotating. Between a rotary shaft for the apparatus and the wafer holder is a mechanism for allowing the orientation of the wafer holder to change with an increased degree of freedom. This mechanism is formed with a container filled with a liquid and attached to the lower end of the rotary shaft and an elastic member which seals the liquid in the container.

Abstract: Electrodes on both ends of a thermistor chip element each have a first metal layer formed on the thermistor chip element and a second metal layer which has a smaller area than the first metal layer and is formed on the first metal layer such that the mutually opposite edge parts of the first metal layers are exposed. Third metal layers are formed over the second metal layers. A fourth metal layer may be formed between the first and second metal layers.

Abstract: In an optical scanning system for detecting particles and pattern defects on a sample surface, a light beam is focused to an illuminated spot on the surface and the spot is scanned across the surface along a scan line. A detector is positioned adjacent to the surface to collect scattered light from the spot where the detector includes a one- or two-dimensional array of sensors. Light scattered from the illuminated spot at each of a plurality of positions along the scan line is focused onto a corresponding sensor in the array. A plurality of detectors symmetrically placed with respect to the illuminating beam detect laterally and forward scattered light from the spot. The spot is scanned over arrays of scan line segments shorter than the dimensions of the surface. A bright field channel enables the adjustment of the height of the sample surface to correct for errors caused by height variations of the surface.