Abstract: A sensor for measuring the relative displacement between two rotating shafts. The sensor can sense a torque applied to the steering wheel of a vehicle. The sensor has a housing that has apertures at each end. The rotating shafts pass into the housing. A sensor assembly is located in the housing and connected to the shafts. The sensor assembly generates an electrical signal that is proportional to the relative rotational displacement between the shafts. An electrical connector is located in the housing and electrically connects with the sensor assembly. The sensor assembly has a planetary gear assembly that is connected to the shafts. A variable magnetic field generator is connected to the planetary gear assembly and moves proportional to the relative rotational displacement of the shafts. A magnetic field sensor is located adjacent the variable magnetic field generator and generates the electrical signal as the variable magnetic field generator moves.

Abstract: A rotary position sensor for sensing the position of an attached rotating object. The rotary position sensor uses a strain gage to detect the position of the object. The sensor includes a housing and a rotor located in the housing. The rotor is attachable to the object. A strain gage is positioned in the housing adjacent the rotor. The rotor rotates so as to contact the strain gage and apply a strain to the strain gage. The strain gage generates an electrical signal that is proportional to the position of the object.

Abstract: A temperature compensated crystal oscillator using an AT cut crystal produces a reference frequency. The temperature compensated crystal oscillator is located inside a temperature controlled oven. The temperature controlled oven provides a stable temperature to the temperature compensated crystal oscillator such that deviations from the reference frequency are reduced.

Abstract: A pointing stick for controlling cursor movement on a display screen of a computer system that is mountable to a surface of a printed circuit board. The pointing stick has a base member and a shaft having mounted in the base member. Several sensors are mounted around the shaft for sensing the amount of strain in the shaft that is created in response to an applied force on the shaft. The sensors generate an electrical signal in response to the applied force. A pair of spaced electrical leads are located on opposing sides of the base member and extend partially through the base member. Each of the electrical leads has several inner terminal ends that are electrically connected to the sensors. Several outer terminal ends extend outwardly of the base member and are shaped for mounting on the surface of a circuit board. An electronic component is attached to the shaft or the leads and is electrically connected to the inner terminal ends.

Abstract: An integrated, surface-mount pointing device for controlling the movement of an object on a display screen, comprises a base member; a shaft mounted in the base member; a sensor mounted on the shaft for sensing the amount of strain in the shaft in response to an applied force on the shaft; and a pair of spaced electrical leads extending at least partially through the base member. Each electrical lead has an inner terminal end electrically connected to the sensor and an outer terminal end extending outwardly of the base member. The outer terminal ends of the pair of leads are shaped for mounting on the surface of a circuit board. The circuit board may contain electrical traces and electronic circuitry for processing signals from the sensor. More than one sensor with additional electrical leads may be provided.

Abstract: A rotary position sensor for sensing the position of an attached rotating object. The rotary position sensor has a housing and a volute shaped rotor having a variable width that varies about the circumference of the rotor. The rotor is positioned within the housing and is attached to the object. The rotor rotates as the object rotates. A strain gage is positioned in the housing. The rotor contacts the strain gage and applies strain thereto such the strain gage deflects according to the variable width of the rotor. The strain gage generates a variable electrical signal that is proportional to the rotational position of the object.

Abstract: A ball grid array resistor network has a substrate that has top and bottom surfaces. Resistors are disposed on the top surface. Conductors are disposed on the top surface, and each conductor is electrically connected to an end of each resistor. Vias extend through the substrate and are electrically connected to the conductors. Solder spheres are disposed on the bottom surface, and are electrically connected to the vias. A cover coat is disposed over the conductors and resistors. In an alternative embodiment, the vias are eliminated and the resistor network is formed on the bottom surface of the substrate. The resistor network provides a high density of resistors per unit area.

Abstract: A surface-mount pointing device controls the movement of an object on a display screen. The device has a base and a shaft. The shaft is mounted to the base. Several sensors are mounted on the base and around the shaft for sensing the amount of strain in the base that is created in response to a force applied on the shaft by a user. Conductors are mounted on the base and electrically connected to the sensors. Electrical leads are electrically and mechanically connected to the conductors. The electrical leads are shaped for mounting on the surface of a circuit board. The electrical leads each have a bifurcated inner terminal end that is electrically connected to the conductors. The bifurcated inner terminal end fits over and grips an edge of the base. An outer terminal end extends outwardly of the base and is shaped for mounting on the surface of a circuit board.

Abstract: A position sensor comprises a rotor and shaft connected to a housing for rotation about a rotational axis. A sensor base is fixedly connected to the housing and is spaced from the rotor. A Hall-effect sensor is fixedly connected to the sensor base, and a magnet is connected to the rotor for rotational movement therewith. The magnet has an upper polarized surface that faces the magnetic sensor to thereby generate a magnetic field coincident with the magnetic sensor. The polarized surface is semi-parabolic in shape to form a variable gap between the magnetic sensor and the polarized surface as the shaft and rotor are turned about the rotational axis to thereby vary the strength of the magnetic field at the magnetic sensor. With this arrangement, the strength of the magnetic field sensed by the magnetic sensor is indicative of the amount of relative movement between the rotor and the housing.

Abstract: A non-contacting linear position sensor having bipolar tapered magnets. A pair of magnets are positioned adjacent each other and attached to a movable object. Each magnet has a central portion that is thinner than both ends of the magnets. A pair of pole pieces has ends that are arranged spaced apart in parallel relationship about the central portion. The other ends of the pole pieces are located spaced apart with a magnetic flux sensor located between. The magnetic flux sensor senses a variable magnetic field representative of the position of the attached movable object as the magnets move. The magnets have opposite polarities on either sides of the central portion.

Abstract: A pointing and signaling device for controlling the positioning, movement and operation of a cursor on a display screen that has a single piezoelectric element to indicate movement in three axes. The device generates electrical signals in response to a users force or actuation. The device has an actuator attached to a base. A piezoelectric element is mounted between the actuator and the base for generating electrical signals representative of a magnitude and direction of force applied to the actuator. The piezoelectric element is a shaped as a hollow cylinder. The piezoelectric element includes several conductive traces located on an outer surface of the element and a ground plate located on the inner surface of the element. The conductive plates and the ground plate are connected to a flexible cable by solder.

Abstract: An exhaust gas recirculation valve sensor has a housing with a cavity. A shaft is located in the cavity and extends out of the cavity into contact with a portion of the EGR valve. A sensor mechanism is located in the cavity and generates an electrical signal proportional to the amount of force applied. A spring mechanism is located between the shaft and the sensor mechanism to translate movement of the shaft into a variable force on the sensor mechanism. The variable force on the sensor mechanism causes the electrical signal to change. The sensor mechanism includes a substrate and a strain gage resistor that is mounted on the substrate. The spring mechanism includes a sleeve attached to the shaft and a coil spring.

Abstract: A throttle valve position sensor in which a non-contacting, magnetic field sensor is coupled to or integral with a gear wheel of a geared throttle valve control. The sensor provides a more durable sensor. Sensor circuitry can be provided on the lid of the control, along with control motor electrical connections, so that the sensor and control motor can be connected by simple joining in a single operation. The throttle control valve is intended for internal combustion engines for motor vehicles.

Abstract: A throttle controller includes an electrical position sensor having a movable element and being mounted on a steering mechanism, such as a handlebar, and a mechanical interface from the position sensor to a throttle handle. The movement of the throttle handle actuates the mechanical interface which, in turn, alters the position of the movable element in the position sensor. The changeable position of the movable element thus provides an electrical indication of the position of the throttle handle suitable for controlling the internal combustion engine or electric motor. The position sensor may be a rotary position sensor having a rotor as the movable element, wherein rotating the throttle handle rotates the rotor. The throttle controller is particularly useful on a personal water craft, all-terrain vehicles, motorcycles, etc. Potentiometers or Hall effect devices are both suitable for use as the position sensor.

Abstract: An automobile seat occupant sensor and airbag control system for detecting the location and weight of a person in a car and a seat inclination angle. The system includes an airbag and an airbag deployment mechanism for deploying the airbag. Several sensors are fixedly located in a weight path of the vehicle seat. The sensors are located between a seat bottom and a vehicle floor. A controller is connected between the airbag deployment mechanism and the sensors for controlling deployment of the airbag. The controller calculates a center of gravity of the seat occupant, weight of the occupant and a seat inclination angle and uses this information to control deployment of the airbag.

Abstract: A resistor network for terminating active electronic circuits such as stub series terminated logic and emitter coupled logic circuits. The network has a substrate with top and bottom surfaces and a common via extending through the substrate. Several resistor pairs are located on the first surface surrounding the common via. Each resistor pair has first and second vias. Resistors are connected between the first and second vias. Several solder spheres are located on the bottom surface. Each of the solder spheres are electrically connected to one of the first, second or common vias.

Abstract: A vehicle seat weight sensor for sensing the weight of an occupant in a vehicle seat. The sensor has a housing. A substrate is located in the housing and has a first and second end. Strain gauge resistors are located on the substrate to generate an electrical signal in response to the substrate being stressed by the occupants weight. The electrical signal is changes as a function of the weight of the seat occupant. A connection mechanism is located at the first and second ends of the substrate to connect the substrate to the vehicle seat.

Abstract: A pointing stick for controlling the positioning, movement and operation of a cursor on the display screen. Specifically, there is a pointing stick that both directs a cursor and acts as the activation button for selecting items on the display screen by tapping on the pointing stick instead of clicking on a mouse button. Uniquely, the device is made of a shaft (12) having a longitudinal length oriented along a first axis (39) and having a top surface that is perpendicular to the first axis, there is a vertical force sensor (59, or 71), mounted on the top surface of the shaft, for sensing a vertical oriented force applied to the shaft along the first axis. Cap (24), has a cavity (81) with a top surface (79) therein, where the top surface of the shaft is positioned within the cavity and spaced from and juxtaposed to the top surface of the cavity. In one embodiment the vertical sensor includes first and second electrically conductive pads that are electrically isolated from each other.

Abstract: A crystal support structure and oscillator package for ovenized oscillators that has improved thermal isolation of the crystal. The support has a glass tubular wall with helical coils. Airgaps are formed circumferentially around the wall. A conductive metal layer is located over the surface of the wall. One end of the wall is supporting and electrically connected to a crystal resonator. Another end of the wall is attached to and electrically connected to a substrate. The crystal support forms an electrical path between the crystal resonator and the substrate and thermally isolates the crystal resonator from the substrate.

Abstract: A vehicle seat weight sensor for sensing the weight of an occupant in a vehicle seat. The sensor has a substrate that is attached between the ends of a seat bracket such that a portion of the forces applied to the seat are transferred from a seat pan to an upper slide rail through the substrate. Strain gage resistors are located on the substrate to generate an electrical signal in response to the substrate being stressed. The electrical signal changes magnitude as a function of the weight of the seat occupant. The substrate has a pair of step sections for concentrating the forces onto the strain gage resistor.