Abstract: A process for the production of a shaped part which is produced from a high-melting point metal powder with crystalline sinter-activating additives. The process includes the steps of preparing, compressing and sintering the metal powder. Prior to the sintering step, the final contour of the shaped part is substantially shaped. The process is primarily directed for the production of shields for radiation protection, as melting crucibles or as electrodes.

Abstract: A diisocyanate compound substantially free from chlorine is prepared by the following consecutive steps (1), (2) and (3):(1) preparing dimethyl carbonate by a method selected from:(a) a method wherein carbon monoxide and oxygen are reacted with methanol,(b) a method wherein propylene oxide is reacted with carbon dioxide to prepare propylene carbonate, and then, the propylene carbonate is reacted with methanol, and(c) a method wherein a nitrous acid ester is catalytically reacted with carbon monoxide;(2) reacting the dimethyl carbonate with an aliphatic diamine in the presence of an alkali catalyst to prepare a corresponding urethane compound; and(3) thermally decomposing the urethane compound under a reduced pressure of 1 to 700 Torr in a high-boiling point solvent.

Abstract: A polycarbodiimide compound is reacted with an organic compound having at least two amino groups in the molecule. A polycarbodiimide compound is reacted with an amine compound having a silicon atom in the molecule. The carbodiimide bonds remained in the crosslinked material are further crosslinked. The crosslinked material is further heated/calcined to obtain an inorganic material having high heat resistance and strong toughness.

Abstract: A magnetic detector comprises a magnetic recording medium in which a magnetic signal of wavelength .lambda. generated by two types of opposing magnetic poles which are repeated at constant intervals is recorded and a magnetic resistance element that is arranged opposite to the magnetic recording medium and changes its resistivity value according to the change in a magnetic field. The magnetic resistance element is comprised of first and second current paths constructed of a plurality of magnetic resistance strips. The first current path and the second current path are connected in series with each other. Each magnetic strip of the first current path is arranged parallel to that of the second current path at an interval of .lambda./4 to form a plurality of magnetic resistance strip sets. Centers of the magnetic strip sets are spaced by 3n.lambda./4 from each other, where n is an integer of 1 or greater.

Abstract: A control system for a liquid supply fixture including a microprocessor for receiving inputs from a plurality of sources and to provide outputs to a plurality of receivers for the control of the liquid supply fixture, and a collection of inputs receivable by the microprocessor from sources activated in response to infrared rays received after transmission from an infrared transmitter associated with the microprocessor to activate a liquid supply control to control the supply of liquid to the fixture.

Abstract: A workpiece comprising an aggregation body of platelike articles, sheet-like whose fibers have been opened by rolling, stick-like articles formed by finely tearing them from a single plate, flake-like articles, strand-like articles or the like is inserted between an upper heat plate 12 and a lower heat plate 13 of a heating press apparatus 10. A spacer 14 for surrounding the workpiece and determining the final thickness of the product is arranged on one or both of the heat plates before or after the insertion of the workpiece 11. The workpiece is compressed by the upper heat plate 12 and the lower heat plate 13 to thereby form an air tight compartment made of the upper heat plate 12, the lower the plate 13 and the spacer 14, and containing the workpiece. The air tight compartment is decompressed by vacuum for a predetermined period, then steam or heated gas is jetted onto the workpiece in the compressed air tight compartment.

Abstract: A throttle valve is provided within a discharge air duct located adjacent a fiber duct receiving a fiber laden air stream. The throttle valve cooperates with a stop in a lowered position to form a gap to allow a minimal air flow therethrough. In addition, a weight is provided on an arm attached to the throttle valve for pivoting therewith. The weight is disposed to counterbalance a substantial portion of the weight of the flap valve in the raised position of the valve so that the air flow maintains the valve in the open condition.

Abstract: A communication device has a carrier on which a picture emitting element, an optical system, and a light sensitive element are mounted. The carrier is positionable closely in front of and in a predetermined position with respect to an eye to be examined of a person. The optical system is arranged to direct an image of the eye on the light sensitive element. An evaluating unit is provided for evaluating direction information from the light sensitive element so as to generate a signal encoding the direction of the gaze of the person. The evaluating unit selects, from the image of the eye on the light sensitive element, at least two pieces of image information emanating from the eye of the person upon said light sensitive element, the mutual distance on the light sensitive element of which is a function of the angle made by the gaze direction of the eye with the optical axis of the optical system and substantially independent of small lateral displacements between the carrier and the eye of the person.

Abstract: The pressure compression mould for the production and/or revulcanisation of tires forms a hollow space where the pressure and the temperature can be regulated. Each sidewall of the compression mould is designed with an elastic and flexible annular disc membrane which the sidewalls of a tire placed in the mould is made to thrust against in order to control the outwardly directed tensile forces in the tire. The membrane sides facing towards the mould hollow space is equipped with an annular disc-shaped membrane-protective plate in order to prevent direct contact between side faces of the tire and the respective membranes during the production/vulcanisation. The plate is split up, both in the radial and circular plane, into a series of smaller plates the free ends of which mutually overlap each other.

Abstract: The insulation barrier is made with a flexible foam polyethylene substrate and a film which is secured to at least one side of the substrate and which extends from at least one lateral edge of the substrate. The insulation barrier may be supplied in roll form or in panel form. In one embodiment, the film may be provided with a plurality of small holes to permit moisture vapor to pass through under a differential pressure on opposite sides of the barrier. In still another embodiment, the substrate may be provided with spaced apart embossments while the film is provided with pockets receiving the embossments. The barrier has multiple uses as an insulation/vapor barrier for interior and exterior use on buildings including use in roofing, flooring and walls.

Abstract: A device for adjusting the position of a movable working member with respect to a stationary datum surface has a plurality of stop stems, each stem being different in length from the others. A sliding support carries the movable working member whose position is to be adjusted, and is mounted on a guide perpendicular to the datum surface. The sliding support is to be moved until it goes in abutment on a selected stem so as to take a position in which a predetermined distance is set between the movable working member and the datum surface.

Abstract: A microscope stage comprising a first stage part and a second stage part. The first stage part is supported so as to be displaceable along a first displacement direction in the second stage part. The second stage part is supported so as to be displaceable in the stationary guide along a second displacement direction at right angles to the first displacement direction. The microscope stage has a first operating element for the first displacement direction and a second operating element for the second displacement direction. A drive device is included for allowing the second operating element to communicate with the second stage part. The first operating element and second operating element are arranged to be stationary with respect to the first and second displacement directions. A first lever is provided at a first end which is swivelable about a stationary vertical first rotational axis.

Abstract: A process and an arrangement for continuously carrying out photoreactions cloudy, colored or UV-absorbing media. The object of providing a possibility for increasing the photon yield while continuously carrying out photoreactions in liquid substances is met in that the liquid dripping down a vertical inner wall of a pipe is wiped vertically to the dripping direction by means of distributor rollers which rotate on the rods of a cage-shaped rotor and is exposed proceeding from the center of the pipe by a rod-shaped photolamp. In this way, a liquid film of defined thickness is produced on the pipe wall and this liquid film is acted upon by immobilized catalyst layers at the pipe wall or at the distributor rollers or by gases introduced into the interior of the pipe to assist the reaction.The process and arrangement are used for photochemical cleaning of media containing chlorocarbons, chlorofluorocarbons and fluorocarbons and for preparing drinking water and highly purified water.

Abstract: A safety device for the manoeuvring and auxiliary winching of self-propelled vehicles used on steep slopes is provided with a winding drum (30) around which a winching cable (28) is wound, said cable having one end (28a) fixed to the top of the slope to be travelled up. The device (18) comprises moreover a pair of rollers (34, 36) around which the cable (28) is passed in advance, before being wound around the winding drum (30). The device (18) comprises finally a manoeuvring arm (20), rotatable about a vertical axis (Y), along which the cable (28) runs. The manoeuvring arm (20) is provided with a motor (26) for positioning thereof about the vertical axis (Y) and can be tilted through 90.degree. about a horizontal axis (X).

Abstract: A silicon single-crystal ingot which is nearly uniform in quality over the entire length of the column portion can be obtained to produce high-quality single-crystal silicon with high product yield and has the bottom column portion having the property close to the properties of the top column portion and the middle column portion. The bottom portion does not vary in shape among product lots and can be reproduced in the same shape. The diameter D2 of the bottom portion 2 is controlled in such a manner that the outer surface of the bottom portion 2a on the column portion side has an inclination angle .theta. of 10 to 25 degrees with respect to the outer surface of the column portion 1 and extends to the outer surface of the column portion.

Abstract: To provide a wear resistance comparable with that of the conventional A390 series aluminum alloys, a reduced attacking to a sliding counterpart, and an improved machinability, a wear-resistant cast aluminum alloy comprises: a chemical composition consisting, in weight percentage of: 14.0-16.0 Si, 2.0-5.0 Cu, 0.1-1.0 Mg, 0.3-0.8 Mn, 0.1-0.3 Cr, 0.01-0.20 Ti, 0.003-0.02 P, 1. 5 or less Fe, and the balance of Al and unavoidable impurities in which the Ca content is limited to not more than 0.005; and a microstructure in which a primary Si crystal and Al-Si-Fe-MnCr-based intermetallic compounds are dispersed in the form of a crystallized particle having a diameter of from 5 to 30 gm. A process of producing a wear-resistant cast aluminum alloy includes casting a melt of the alloy composition at a cooling rate of from 50.degree. to 200.degree. C./sec.

Abstract: A dynamic-pressure fluid bearing comprises bearing parts formed by a pair of dynamic-pressure surfaces. One of the dynamic-pressure surfaces of the bearing parts is a polyamideimide coating thicker than 3 .mu.m and the other surface is metal. The bearing is particularly applicable to driving motors for polygon mirrors.

Abstract: The device can be applied to compression machines including a turret (1), rotating around a vertical axis and fitted with a series of die holes (3) aimed at being filled with powder of granular material; pairs of punches (5,6), upper and lower punches respectively, related to each die hole (3) and guided slidably in the turret (1), engage the die holes (3) with respective counterfacing working heads (5a,6a). The device features a driving cam (9) that drives at least one of the punches (5,6) and determines the reciprocal distance between the working heads (5a,6a) of each pair of punches, in the material batching step and in the material loading step; the driving cam (9) moves axially with respect to the turret (1) so as to adjust this distance. Further cams (11,12) are provided for completion of guiding structure (15) with variable profile, which facilitates entering in the driving cam (9).

Abstract: A method for burning fuels, particularly garbage, in incinerators with a stoker grate, for which the primary air is supplied below the stoker grate into the fuel layer and the secondary air is supplied above the fuel layer, is controlled in such a way that the intensity of the combustion of the fuel on the stoker grate is increased by increasing the oxygen content of the primary air and the intensity of the combustion in the secondary combustion zone is choked by decreasing the oxygen content in the secondary air. Flue gas, preferably from the combustion process, is recirculated in order to reduce the oxygen content of the secondary air.