Abstract: An ink jet inkset is provided for image printers, in particular large format printers, for printing on both porous, non-porous, and hybrid glossy media. The inket contains a black ink and one or more color inks, said color ink composition comprises at least one water-soluble dye and a vehicle comprising at least one co-solvent and at least two different surfactants, a non-ionic surfactant and a fluoro-surfactant. The total surfactant concentration ranges from about 0.05 to 6 wt % of the ink composition. The non-ionic surfactant is present in a range of about 0.05 to 3 wt % of the ink composition, while the fluoro-surfactant is present in a range of about 0.001 to 3 wt % of the ink composition. The ink formulation that works well with porous, non-porous, and hybrid glossy media and provides substantially instant ink drying and light fastness of the ink. Further, the ink formulation evidences excellent image quality. The ink can also pass harsh pen material compatibility tests.

Abstract: The present invention relates to anisotropic colorants and ink-jet ink compositions that include the anisotropic colorants. These anisotropic colorants are highly stable and can be designed to provide enhanced chroma, gloss, gloss uniformity, smearfastness, print quality, drytime, and improved resistance to water when applied to a media. Moreover, inks formulated with these new colorants are useful in ink-jet printing, including thermal ink jet printing, piezoelectric ink jet printing, and continuous ink jet printing.

Abstract: The ink set of this invention comprises at least two inks, one of which contains a pH sensitive polymer and pigment colorant with dispersant. A second ink is provided which comprises incompatible inorganic or organic salts or has an appropriate pH. The polymer precipitates onto a medium upon contact with the second ink, thereby providing improved bleed control.

Abstract: The ink set of this invention comprises at least two inks, one of which contains a pH sensitive polymer, a glycol ether, and preferably a self-dispersing pigment colorant. A second ink is provided which comprises incompatible inorganic or organic salts or has an appropriate pH. The polymer precipitates onto a medium upon contact with the second ink, thereby providing improved dry time as well as bleed and halo control.

Abstract: The present invention relates to dyes, and more particularly, waterfast ink-jet ink compositions containing the same. The dyes of this invention, when interacted with a second reactive fluid or 5th pen fluid, provides permanence benefits, such as smearfastness, smudgefastness, and waterfastness.

Abstract: The ink set of this invention comprises at least two inks, one of which contains a pH sensitive polymer and preferably a self-dispersing pigment colorant. A second ink is provided which comprises incompatible inorganic or organic salts or has an appropriate pH. The polymer precipitates onto a medium upon contact with the second ink, thereby providing improved bleed and halo control.

Abstract: The present invention relates to ink-jet ink compositions that comprise macromolecular chromophores having functional groups covalently attached for water solubility. Moreover, the MMCs have polymer chains covalently attached to the pigments by nucleophilic substitution to provide enhanced smearfastness, enhanced print quality, improved bleed control, and improved resistance to water when applied to the media. These inks have good viscosity and surface tension, are more soluble in organic solvents and are, therefore, useful in ink-jet printing, including thermal ink jet printing, piezoelectric ink jet printing, and continuous ink jet printing.

Abstract: The ink of the invention comprises a vehicle and a colorant. The colorant is a water-insoluble pigment that has been chemically modified to be water dispersable by addition of functional groups to the surface of the pigment resulting in water soluble colorant particles. The performance of these pigments is improved by the addition of specific functional groups which provide improved black to color bleed control and high waterfastness.

Abstract: The ink of the invention comprises a vehicle and a macromolecular chromophore colorant. The colorant is a water-insoluble pigment that has been chemically modified to be water dispersible by addition of functional groups to the surface of the pigment resulting in water dispersible colorant particles. The performance of these pigments is improved by the addition of specific functional groups which provide improved black to color bleed control and high waterfastness.

Abstract: The present invention relates to ink-jet ink compositions that comprise modified pigment particles (macromolecular chromophores) having functional groups covalently attached for water solubility and polymer chains covalently attached to the pigments. These pigmented inks have enhanced smearfastness, enhanced print quality, improved bleed control, and improved resistance to water when applied to the media. Moreover, these inks have good viscosity and surface tension. These inks are useful in ink-jet printing, including thermal ink jet printing, piezoelectric ink jet printing, and continuous ink jet printing.

Abstract: The ink set of this invention comprises an anionic black pigmented ink and at least one color ink containing a dye or pigment colorant. The performance of these ink sets is improved by the addition of specific cationic surfactant or cationic (quaternary) salts which interact with the anionic black pigmented ink to provide improved black to color bleed control.

Abstract: A solvent system has been found which improves the blotting time smearfastness and smudge for ink-jet inks. Two solvents work in conjunction with each other: 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol and methyl pentanediol. These two solvents work in combination to improve printability of inks, especially pigment-bases inks that contain latex polymers. Such ink-jet inks also include typical vehicle adjuncts.

Abstract: The ink of the invention comprises a vehicle and a colorant. The colorant is a pigment that has been treated to reduce nozzle outs in the inkjet printers. The performance of these pigments is improved by forcing the pigment through an acute pressure valve process wherein the pigment is homogenized to a size of about 0.1 .mu.m.

Abstract: This invention concerns a composition for use as an additive in an ink composition for an inkjet printer or a laserjet printer or as a coating on paper or plastic substrate used in an inkjet or laserjet printer which improves lightfastness and durability properties of the ink, which additive composition comprises: (A) at least one ultraviolet absorber, (B) at least one free radical inhibitor, (C) at least one antioxidant, and (D) at least one liquid carrier selected from the group consisting of water, organic liquid or combinations thereof. These compositions result in a print image that is more colorfast and durable than those of the conventional art.

Abstract: A process for making a concentrated liquid detergent composition comprising the steps of: i) mixing succinic anhydride, water and an alkaline catalyst, wherein the ratio of succinic anhydride to water is at least 4:1; ii) allowing an exothermic hydrolysis reaction to take place in a buffer tank, and iii) mixing the resulting highly active, partly neutralised succinic acid with other detergent ingredients.

Abstract: Automatic dishwashing detergent compositions comprising a certain combination of metasilicate with other silicate (polymeric) components are disclosed. Particularly preferred compositions also comprise low foaming surfactant and detergency builders.

Abstract: There is provided a bleaching composition containing (a) an oxygen-releasing bleaching agent as a source of available oxygen and (b) a non-paraffin oil organic silver coating agent. In one aspect the rate of release of available oxygen is carefully controlled such that the available oxygen is completely released from the composition in a time interval of from 3.5 minutes to 10.0 minutes. In another aspect the composition contains (c) an additional corrosion inhibitor compound.

Abstract: A viscoelastic, thixotropic, liquid automatic dishwashing detergent composition which is substantially free of chlorine bleach and silicate and contains enzyme(s), an enzyme stabilizing system, and a detergent surfactant or detergent builder is provided. It has a product pH between about 7 and about 11.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of cleaning fabrics with heavy soil loads or by hand-washing with detergent compositions comprising N-acyl caprolactam bleaching activators.

Abstract: Bleaching compositions, laundry and automatic dishwashing detergent compositions comprising particular quaternary-substituted bleach activators, are provided. More specifically, the invention relates to compositions which provide enhanced cleaning/bleaching benefits though the selection of quaternary-substituted bleach activators having specific leaving groups with a conjugate acid pKa above 13 and with specific ratios of the rate of perhydrolysis to the rate of hydrolysis and the rate of perhydrolysis to the rate of diacylperoxide production. Included are preferred activator compounds and methods for washing fabrics, hard surfaces, and tableware using the activators.