Abstract: A modularly designed EMI shielded enclosure made from two end sections coupled to each other by crossing members. Panels and/or doors which are attached to the end sections and crossing members form seams at the points of attachment where said seams are made from overlapping surfaces which substantially reduce the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaking from the enclosure.

Abstract: A d.c. bias arrangement for increasing the efficiency of electrical power extraction from a piezoelectric transducer comprising a piezoelectric material, particularly of the electrostrictive type, contacted by first and second electrodes. The first electrode is connected directly to an electrical load connected directly to ground potential. The second electrode is connected by two in-parallel paths to the ground potential, one of the paths comprising a d.c. voltage source in series with a large bias resistor, and the other of the paths comprising a large a.c. power bypassing capacitor.

Abstract: This invention deals with a method of assembling first and second connectors at the ends of a cable including twisted pairs of color encoded wires, first ends of two wires of one of the twisted wire pairs are connected, preferably at random, to a dedicated pair of tip and ring contacts of the first connector. The second ends of the two wires of the one wire pair are connected, at random, to two intermediate contacts of the second connector. Each intermediate contact is connected by a pair of conductive paths to both of the tip and ring contacts of the second connector dedicated to the one wire pair.

Abstract: A piezoelectric generator comprises one or more inner hubs, an outer, stationary support, and a plurality of strap-like piezoelectric power generating elements mounted between the hubs and the outer support. The hubs are mounted for relative rotation on a first shaft mounted eccentrically on a second shaft having an axis of rotation coincident with central axis of the outer support. Rotation of the eccentric first shaft causes the hubs to follow a circular path around the outer support axis but without rotation of the hub around its own axis. The movements of the hubs cause alternate straining and destraining of the piezoelectric elements for generating electrical energy. For obtaining high energy conversion efficiency, the elements are arranged in groups of three or more substantially identical elements which are identically strained but symmetrically out-of-phase with one another.

Abstract: Acoustic component sub-assemblies for direct mounting on a telephone handset inner substrate comprise a tubular housing containing a component having terminal pins electrically connected within the tubular housing to coil springs extending outwardly through an open end of the tubular housing. The coil springs serve as component terminals for spring biased contact with conductive lands on the substrate. The tubular housing is press fitted within a seat on the substrate and contacted by the handset outer housing for being tightly clamped within the substrate seat.

Abstract: A composite gasket for the door of an outdoor, electronic component containing cabinet includes a known type of gasket including an elongated hollow tubing for mounting on a door jamb of the cabinet, and a supplemental gasket of an electrically conductive material fixedly secured to one side of the hollow tubing and coextensive therewith entirely around the periphery of the door jamb. The known gasket provides a weather seal for the door. The supplemental gasket spans the gap between the door and the jamb established by the weather gasket for electrically interconnecting the door to the jamb and for sealing the door joint against electromagnetic radiations. The supplemental gasket is disposed entirely within the weather sealed space of the cabinet when the door is closed, and is so arranged as to provide no interference with the weather seal formed upon closing of the door.

Abstract: Outdoor, electronic component containing cabinets are cooled by forced circulation of outside air through the cabinet for direct, cooling contact with the components. The incoming air is filtered, heated as necessary to evaporate water droplets in the air prior to entry of the air into the component containing portions of the cabinet, and the air flow is regulated for slowing the flow rate of the air within the cabinet as is necessary for maintaining the relative humidity within the cabinet below a maximum percentage; typically 40%.

Abstract: An assembly for transferring a wound coil disposed around a first mandrel onto a second mandrel. The first mandrel is radially expandable between first and second outer diameters and the coil is wound onto the first mandrel when in its larger, first outer diameter which is larger than the diameter of the second mandrel. The two mandrels are disposed in side-by-side coaxial relationship and the diameter of the first mandrel is reduced for reducing the radial stress of the wound coil against the first mandrel for facilitating movement of the coil off the first mandrel and onto the second mandrel.

Abstract: A structure on which various equipment, particularly outdoor electronic cabinets, can be mounted comprises a shallow, box-like frame including rigid sides, bottom plates secured to the sides, and cross braces extending between and secured to opposite sides. For rigidity and strength, the cross braces comprise U-beams having upper and lower laterally extending flanges, the upper flanges serving as horizontal surfaces for the mounting of equipment on the support. In a preferred use, the support structure is placed on the ground at a cleared outdoor site and locally available ballast is loaded into the structure for firmly anchoring it in place.

Abstract: Microphone sub-assemblies for direct mounting on a telephone handset inner substrate comprise a tubular wall containing a microphone comprising a cylindrical can and elongated terminal pins extending from the can. The tubular wall is formed from a strip of an elastomeric material wrapped around and adhered to the microphone with the microphone terminal pins extending directly through the wall, in hermetic fit therewith, and radially from the wall. The sub-assembly is mounted in a telephone internal substrate by inserting the microphone terminal pins into a connector on the substrate. Both the sub-assembly and the substrate are firmly secured within a telephone housing with an open end of the tubular housing aligned with a sound admitting port through the telephone housing.

Abstract: An optical coupler having two prongs extending axially therefrom in opposite directions comprises a first connector comprising a first prong extending outwardly from a first end of a first elongated tubular member. A first coupling sleeve is concentrically mounted around the first tubular member in axially movable, spring biased relation therewith. A second connector comprises a second prong-containing tubular member fixedly telescoped within a second end of the first tubular member. A second coupling sleeve is mounted in axially movable, spring biased relation with the second tubular member by pins secured to and extending through the second coupling sleeve into engagement with a spring mounted on the second tubular member.

Abstract: The device (30) comprises a triangular hollow section having a apertures (5) in its mutually perpendicular sides. It is mounted on a ledge (L) of a building and has an upper surface which is inclined sufficiently to prevent birds, paticularly pigeons, from roosting thereon and depositing droppings on the building and surrounding pavement. It can be attached to the ledge by applying adhesive foam filler to the ledge surfaces (L, V) and pushing the device against the foam so as to force the foam through the apertures, whereupon it expands within the interior of the section and grips the inner surface thereof. The device can also be mounted on the exterior horizontal surfaces of beams and girders, e.g. under railway bridges.

Abstract: A connector assembly for telephone wires comprises an open-ended tubular receptacle telescoped within a tubular member having a closed bottom. Wires extend through a port in the tubular member, upwardly along a receptacle side and project angular inwardly and downwardly of the receptacle. A low viscosity curable sealant fluid is poured into the assembly while in tilted orientation for submerging the wires within the receptacle while not filling the receptacle (for reducing the amount of fluid required while disposing the upper surface of the sealant fluid pool below the level of the wire receiving point of the tubular member for preventing gravity escape of the sealant fluid until the fluid sets up for self-retention within the receptacle.

Abstract: A process and structure for transferring a wound coil disposed around a first mandrel onto a second mandrel. The first mandrel is radially expandable between first and second outer diameters and the coil is wound onto the first mandrel when in its larger, first outer diameter which is larger than the diameter of the second mandrel. The two mandrels are disposed in side-by-side coaxial relationship and the diameter of the first mandrel is reduced for reducing the radial stress of the wound coil against the first mandrel for facilitating movement of the coil off the first mandrel and onto the second mandrel.

Abstract: A connector assembly for non-permanently interconnecting wires from respective cables comprises a box-like structure including a rear wall, side walls and a front wall formed from a plurality of replaceable front wall modules. Connectors at an end of cables extending into the box are removably mounted within respective ones of a plurality of side-by-side slots in the rear wall with the connector terminals facing towards the box front wall. Each front wall module comprises a front wall plate, a printed circuit board including forwardly projecting terminals extending entirely through the front wall plate for being accessible at the front of the box, and a mating connector mounted on the circuit board and having terminals connected, via conductive paths on the circuit board, to the forwardly extending terminals.

Abstract: Knife blades having exceptionally sharp cutting edges are formed from wafers of monocrystalline silicon using known semiconductor processing technology. In one embodiment, an elongated ridge having a flat top covered by an etchant mask is etched to undercut the mask and to shape the ridge side walls to inwardly converge towards the ridge tip. The mask is removed and a sharp ridge apex is provided by a series of oxide forming and oxide stripping processes. Individual knife blades of silicon, each comprising a ridge having a sharp cutting edge, are shaped from the wafer. In another embodiment, the silicon wafer is etched entirely through between top and bottom surfaces to form a tapered etched wall intersecting the bottom wall at a highly acute edge. The edge is sharpened by the oxide forming and oxide stripping process to form a cutting edge in the completed blade. In both embodiments, various etch masks and etching procedures are used for providing blades of various shapes.

Abstract: There is disclosed a mannequin or form for displaying clothes accessories or other articles, comprising at least two parts which are separable at a respective joint to allow the mannequin or form to be dressed, the or each joint comprising a joint-surface on each part, at least part of which joint-surfaces engage each other when the joint is assembled, magnetic material being contained in or behind both of the joint-surfaces, the magnetic material in at least one of the parts comprising, or being magnetised by, a permanent magnet sufficient to hold the joint together in use. This arrangement is much simpler to assemble than the prior art arrangements. The two parts of the joint merely need to be brought into proximity and magnetic forces then draw them together. There is no necessity to rotate one part relative to the other, with a resultant reduction in the likelihood of damage to the clothes.

Abstract: A pool cover includes, in a preferred embodiment, an array of openings through an otherwise impervious pool cover sheet. A pair of filter units overlies the openings and allows only filtered water from the pool cover to drain into an underlying pool of water. A first (bottom) of the filter units is fixedly attached to the impervious sheet and includes a screen member tautly stretched across the array of openings for sharing stress in the sheet in the vicinity of the openings, and also includes a micromesh filter layer overlying the screen member. The second of the filter units is removably attachable to the first unit, as by VELCRO fastenings, and includes a lower micromesh filter layer, for directly overlying the micromesh filter layer of the first unit, and a macromesh filter layer directly overlying the micromesh filter layer.

Abstract: The electric energy generated by a piezoelectric device (PEG), when mechanically stressed, is transferred from the PEG to a storage element (e.g., a capacitor or a battery) by selectively coupling an inductor in the conduction path between the PEG and the storage element. In one embodiment, the transfer of energy is optimized by allowing the amplitude of the electric signal to reach a peak value before transferring the electrical energy via an inductive network to a capacitor or a battery for storage. Electrically, the PEG is operated without a significant loading (e.g., essentially open circuited) when the amplitude of the voltage generated by the PEG is increasing. When the amplitude of the voltage has peaked, or reached a predetermined value, the electrical energy generated by the PEG is coupled to an inductive-capacitive network for absorbing and storing the energy produced by the PEG.

Abstract: A flexible layer of piezoelectric material, e.g., a known PVDF polymer, is used for generating electrical energy for use on a water craft. In one arrangement, the sheet is laminated within a craft hull of fiberglass. Electrodes are provided for the major opposite surfaces of the layer, and an encapsulating material, e.g., fiberglass or a layer of the polymer itself, comprises the water contacting, exterior surface of the hull. In salt water, the water is one electrode, and an outer encapsulating layer is omitted. Spaced apart air pockets are optionally provided along the polymer sheet for increasing the flexing thereof in response to passing water and for inducing turbulence in the passing water. Elongated, flexible and electroded sheets, optionally including air pockets, are towed behind or beneath the craft, or are flown from a mast on the craft.