Abstract: We disclose a bi-layer wear pad, for use in a slider/magnetic media interface, comprising a wear layer and an adhesion layer. The wear material is either carbon or a carbonaceous material. Typical carbonaceous materials useful for wear layers include elements such as hydrogen, fluorine, nitrogen, boron, and silicon dioxide. The adhesion layer is a thin cermet such as nichrome oxide (NiCrOx) or chromium silicon oxide (CrSiOx). Use of the cermet adhesion layer allows a relatively thick wear layer to be deposited with good adhesion and superior durability.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 10, 1996
Date of Patent:
September 7, 1999
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Inventors:
Cherngye Hwang, Vedantham Raman, John Walter Raniseski
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system and method for tracing operations in an information handling system without changing the operating system code. Certain machine registers are shadowed during critical machine state transitions (e.g., taking and returning from interrupts), so that the tracing program does not lose control of the system. The system is interrupted before each instruction is executed, and a tracing program determines if a change in program flow has occurred. If a change in program flow has occured, a record is written to a trace log. The record contains the number of consecutive instructions executed before the program flow change, along with a displacement field indicating the number of bytes from the end of the record to the beginning of the next record. Executed instructions are also embedded in the trace log, allowing for high compression ratios and less complex post-processing of the trace data.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 10, 1997
Date of Patent:
August 17, 1999
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Inventors:
Chester Charles John, Jr., Robert J. Urquhart