Abstract: An exhaust gas recycling system for reducing nitrogen oxides discharged into the atmosphere by internal combustion engines, comprises an exhaust manifold having a baffle therein and a bypass pipe leading from the exhaust manifold to the air intake of the carburetor for returning a portion of the exhaust gases to the inlet of the carburetor in direct dependence upon the vacuum in the inlet to the carburetor, thus automatically recycling a substantial portion of the exhaust gases during those periods of operation when such recycling is desired, i.e., during acceleration and normal operation, when the vacuum at the carburetor inlet is high, and recycling only a minimal quantity of exhaust gases during those periods of operation when such recycling is not desired, i.e., during cranking, idling, deceleration and high load operation, when vacuum in the carburetor air intake is low.

Abstract: A press for pressing assemblies or panels of multiple flat sheets or discs of insulating glass, has at least two pairs of upper and lower press members between which the panels are conveyed, and switches are disposed in the path of the panels to cause timed operation of the press members to sequentially press the leading, side and trailing edges of the panels as they pass between the upper and lower press members. Sensors are arranged in the path of the panels to detect the width of the panels and adjust the pressure exerted by the press members to prevent damage to narrow panels.

Abstract: Apparatus for mass transfer between fluids, comprises two permeable membranes with a porous membrane support sandwiched therebetween, all pleated together with an accordian pleat to form a pleat package, and sealed in a casing to define three flow channels from one end of the casing to the other, to form a filter having a large filter area in a minimum amount of space for use as a dialyzer or as an ultrafilter in the treatment of blood. By selection of different membrane materials, the apparatus may also be used for oxygenation of blood, and three different fluids, including both gases and liquids, may be treated.

Abstract: A filling machine for valve bags as a plurality of filling caps for filing bags supplied thereto from a magazine, and includes a rotating structure which carries a plurality of articulated delivery arms which grip the bags at the magazine and deliver them to the filling caps where the bags are filled with product. The delivery arms are constructed and guided in their movement such that they have a very slow approach to the bags and thus are enabled to accurately grip the bags.

Abstract: An electrically heated spray nozzle assembly adapted to be mounted upon an automotive vehicle in a position to direct a fluid spray upon the windshield thereof includes a hollow angled pipe having a fluid inlet at one end and a spray nozzle at its other end. The pipe is enclosed in a housing made of heat-insulating thermoplastic material and a pill-shaped PTC heating element is mounted in a downwardly open chamber in the housing below the nozzle. The element is in contiguous heat exchange relationship with the pipe and nozzle and the power supply connections thereto pass through a plastic closure element closing the downwardly open chamber. The housing is circumferentially grooved for releasable engagement with the rim of an opening in the vehicle body. The PTC element has its temperature-resistance curve rising sharply at or about 0.degree. C. with its steepest portion below 50.degree. C.

Abstract: A vented plug for a storage battery, has a cap portion with a threaded stem depending therefrom for threaded engagement in the threaded fill opening of the storage battery, the interengaged threads of the stem and fill opening defining a helical space or labyrinth passage for escape of gases originating inside the battery, and providing an extensive area for condensation of liquid particles carried with the gas. Vent openings extend from the threaded area to outside the cap portion for venting the gases to atmosphere, while the condensed liquid flows back into the battery.

Abstract: Thin-film resistors with an insulating carrier member and a resistor film applied to the carrier member, in which the resistor film is a chrome-nickel film containing an added amount of at least one of the metals gold, aluminum, cobalt or tin, are disclosed, as well as the process for their production by reactive atomization (sputtering) of the metals in the presence of oxygen.

Abstract: An apparatus for the treatment of a flexible material of great length in a treatment volume, comprising means for giving the material the form of a helix comprising several turns, means for causing this helix to progress or advance in the treatment volume by being driven by rotating supporting shafts and means for regulating the speed of entry of the material into the volume and also its speed of progression the treatment volume comprising at least two treatment chambers disposed side-by-side, the entry of the material into one chamber being substantially opposite the exit of the material from the following chamber, and means appropriate for guiding the material from one chamber to the following chamber without driving the said material, wherein said means for guiding said material are formed of a tunnel equiped with two trains of idler rollers.

Abstract: A two part grate includes separable front and rear grate plate parts releasably supported on a grate support member. The two part grate is secured to the grate support by a fastener engaged with the front grate plate part and with the grate support member, and the front and rear grate plate parts have interengaging structure whereby the engagement of the front grate plate part with the rear grate plate part holds the rear grate plate part downwardly against the grate support.

Abstract: A device for regulating the traveling speed of a motor vehicle, compares a signal proportional to the actual speed of the vehicle with a signal proportional to the set or desired speed, and superposes on one or both of the signals a periodic signal having at least one periodically recurring section of non-linear characteristic, to obtain a control signal whose amplitude is modulated as a function of the magnitude of deviation between the actual speed signal and the set speed signal, and the control signal is transmitted to a control stage influencing the fuel-air mixture supplied to the engine of the vehicle.

Abstract: A bimetal element operated indicator includes a bimetal carrying a current measuring winding and having a fixed end mounted on a housing, a dial supported on the housing and carrying scale indicia, and a pointer rotatably supported on a stud shaft mounted on the dial and having a driven end coupled with a driving end of the bimetal element such that the pointer is precisely aligned relative to the scale indicia on the dial to provide accurate indicating movement in response to deflection of the bimetal element with temperature change from current in the measuring winding.

Abstract: An elongated relatively thin, elastic, flexible and resilient nail which, before emplacement in and along the medullary canal of a fractured bone, has a generally curved or arcuate form so that when flexed and stressed by insertion into and along the canal, its pointed proximal end may be facilely directed into the canal of the superjacent fragment, and finally into the trochanter. By turning the nail during emplacement the proximal end may be employed to rotate and adjust the bone fragments into correct or normal relation for healing. A tool or set is detachable connectable with the distal end of the nail, to facilitate emplacement and removal thereof.

Abstract: A speed regulating device for motor vehicles, wherein a setting element is arranged to affect the fuel/air mixture supplied to the engine of the vehicle in response to a control signal, and including an electrical regulator and a variable resistor associated with the setting element and the electrical regulator for signalling to the electrical regulator the actual position of the setting element, the feedback means including a lost motion connection whereby a predetermined movement of the setting element is required before an indication of change or reversal of movement of the setting element is communicated to the electrical regulator, thereby eliminating hunting of the speed regulating device caused by looseness or play in mechanical linkage between the setting drive and throttle valve.

Abstract: A rocker wheel jack is arranged on a compact frame so that the driving mechanism is placed below the rocker wheel. The mechanism is adjustable so as to vary the spacing between it and a drive wheel. The rocker wheel is adjustably spaced from the drive wheel. A pitman connects the drive wheel and the rocker wheel. The pitman connections to the wheels are further adjustable radially to the wheels. Thus a jack is provided with a possibility of multiplicity of adjustments and a minimum of vertical space and of weight for the jack. The complete unit is readily movable. The driving mechanism is readily accessible for repair or replacement. An oil level sensor is provided in the well with connections transmitting its output to the R.P.M. of the jack.

Abstract: A system for regulating the traveling speed of a motor vehicle includes a comparator producing an output signal corresponding to the difference between a sensed speed signal and a reference speed signal, a control device responsive to the output signal from the comparator for controlling the proportion of fuel-air mixture supplied to an engine in the motor vehicle, and a selective delay circuit coupled between the comparator and the control device for delaying the supply of the output signal from the comparator to the control device when the amplitude of the output signal is above a predetermined level and for supplying output signals having an amplitude below the predetermined level directly to the control device such that the system will respond quickly to variations in sensed speed occurring from normal load conditions while providing a smooth transition when the desired speed is changed.

Abstract: The TV-cine conversion projector adapted to carry out the ordinary film projection of the projector at the feeding rate of the film frames of substantially 24 frames/sec. and 18 frames/sec., while, in cooperation with a TV camera tube such as a vidicon, it can convert the projected images of the film at the feeding rate of the film frames of substantially 24 frames/sec. and 18 frames/sec. into TV pictures scanned at the scanning rate of 60 fields/sec. or 50 fields/sec. comprises a main shaft driven at a constant speed, a sound sprocket driven by the driving shaft for rotation at a speed corresponding to the rate of intermittent feeding of the film, a shutter driven by the main shaft for synchronizing the rate of interruption of the projection light with the actuation of an intermittent film feeding claw driven by the driving shaft at a speed of substantially 24 frames/sec.

Abstract: A barbecue burner of the type of an upright container. The bottom and virtually all of the side walls of the container are imperforate, except for a narrow, horizontally elongated slot near the top of one of the side walls renders the burner particularly suitable for fast burning fuel such as paper. The barbecue is particularly suitable for outdoor activities as it can be folded and utilizes fuel of the type of old newspapers or the like, thus avoiding the need of relatively bulky and unclean conventional barbecue fuel.