Abstract: A thermocouple power sensor includes the ability to monitor the value of a RF load resistor. A meter connects to the input of a thermocouple-based RF signal power detector. The apparatus can sense its own load resistor DC impedance, so it can detect both aging in and damage sustained through overload to the RF dissipation element.

Abstract: A power splitter receives power and has a first and second power output. The first power output is connected first power limiting section. A first matching circuit connects between an output of the first power limiting section and a first phase shifter. A second phase shifter connects between the second power output and a second power limiting section. An output of the second limiting section connects to a second matching circuit. A power combiner receives the output of the first phase shifter and the second matching circuit output. The power from the power combiner is delivered to the load.

Abstract: The present invention is an integrated system on a chip that combines wireless, graphics, and multimedia. The graphics and multimedia features may be programmed by the end user while restricting programmability of the wireless features.

Abstract: A method for measuring the forward power output of an amplifier with improved accuracy with a mismatched load based on probing the amplitude of the AC voltage and current in the final amplifier stage. Amplitudes are combined resulting in a composite reading that is affected less by load mismatch. Variations include measuring signal amplitude at two points 90 degrees apart in the transmission medium and measuring the power supply voltage and current of a saturated amplifier.

Abstract: A filter and impedance matching network uses acoustic resonators in place of capacitors. A resonator, e.g. FBAR, behaves similar to a capacitor outside of its resonant frequency and so does not impact the function of the network, outside of its resonant frequency. At this resonant frequency, the resonator quickly transitions from capacitor to short circuit to open circuit and back to capacitor. Thus, the will deliver open and short circuits independent of the standard LC filter resulting in a structure with an additional notch, a notch with the characteristics delivered by a very high quality resonator. This notch can be much sharper and closer to the pass band than is possible with ordinary inductors and capacitors.

Abstract: A cellular handset supports non compressed handover for different frequency ranges, and different wireless standards.

Abstract: A cellular handset supports simultaneous service for different frequency ranges, and different wireless standards.

Abstract: Boundary scan testing methods that detect manufacturing defects in AC-coupled differential pairs may be based on a selected signal parameter: phase or frequency. The data is encoded by the signal parameter. In one embodiment, the signal parameter is compared to reference parameter data provided by the transmitter. In a second embodiment, the reference parameter data is sent from an external source. All the components on board are synchronized with this external source. In a third embodiment, the reference parameter data is embedded in each AC signal between the transmitter and receiver. Two lines of one differential link are used to send different patterns.

Abstract: The optical switch operates in two stages. In the first stage, the bubble is “blown” into the trench. In the second stage, the sidewalls are heated to achieve a dry wall condition by improving the thermal transfer path from the heat source to the reflecting wall. Seperate side heaters are placed in thermal contact to the sidewalls. This results in a switch that is more stable, energy efficient, and has a longer mean time to failure.

Abstract: A bias circuit for preventing excessive emission from light emitting diodes includes a switch connected to power. A light emitting diode connects to the switch output. Two bias current legs, electrically connected in parallel, interpose the light emitting diode and ground. A fault comparator connects to the bias current legs and a logic OR gate. Four fault comparators can be implemented, each detecting a unique fault condition. The logic OR gate has an output connected to the input of the switch.

Abstract: A sensing circuit with independent write-back capability includes a write back function block having a write-back output signal, a sense amplifier that receives an input and a reference signal. The sense amplifier generates an output signal and the write back function block further receives this output signal. An optional data buffer also receives the output signal.

Abstract: A thermal inkjet printer with firing nozzles perpendicular to the carriage motion has two motors: paper and carriage. These motors, alone or in concert, provide the power to the service station. The service station has separate wiping and pen cleaning functions. The wipers need to move across the pens in a direction that is perpendicular the carriage direction. Through the use of gears, the wipers can be made to clean the pens at the same time that the paper is being advanced and using the same motor source. For capping, the caps are moved into place as the pens come to rest. The motion of the pens themselves could easily push a lever that pushes the caps into place.

Abstract: An optical switch array has row and column waveguide segments, on a waveguide substrate. Each waveguide segment terminates in a trench positioned in one of two patterns. In the first pattern, the trenches are positioned along the diagonal while in the second pattern, the trenches are positioned in a regular array. The row and column waveguide segments are in fixed relation and generally parallel to the surface of the waveguide substrate. A heater substrate has heaters aligned to the waveguide substrate in accordance with the trenches. A liquid, disposable within the trenches, is responsive to the heaters. The liquid has an index of refraction such that optical transmission from a first selected waveguide segment to a second waveguide segment is determined by presence of the liquid within the trenches.

Abstract: The present invention provides gate bias to an enhancement mode field effect transistor.

Abstract: A structure and a method for providing structural stability at an interface between two poorly adhering layers in a semiconductor device involve providing anchoring channels in one of the poorly adhering layers through which the other poorly adhering layer can be anchored to a third layer. Specifically, the structure and method are applicable to a three-layer stack having a top layer of amorphous silicon, a middle layer of titanium nitride, and a bottom layer of oxide. In order to reduce susceptibility to delamination between the amorphous silicon layer and the titanium nitride layer, the anchoring channels are created in the titanium nitride layer to allow the amorphous silicon to attach to the oxide layer. Because the amorphous silicon layer and the oxide layer exhibit good adhesion between each other, delamination between the amorphous silicon layer and the titanium nitride layer is minimized.

Abstract: A drive circuit that produces an over-voltage signal and protects circuit components from the over-voltage signal (i.e., such that circuit components operate within process specification limits). A photosensitive pixel cell can be driven by the drive circuit. Use of the drive circuit increases dynamic range of the pixel cell and reduces “ghost images.” Control logic selectively passes an over-voltage signal to individual rows of a 2-D pixel array.

Abstract: This novel mobile CDMA station incorporates the global positioning system (GPS). Two modes of operation are possible. One, during GPS operation, there is no transmission or reception of CDMA services. Two, simultaneous CDMA transmissions and reception of GPS are provided. When the mobile receiver is in the CDMA mode, a signal path selector selects the CDMA RF section and the GPS RF section is powered down. During GPS operation, the GPS RF section is selected and the CDMA section is powered down. When CDMA operation is compared with GPS, the average current draw can be less, as the system swaps between the RF sections. The GPS RF section may accept an antenna input from a multi-band antenna network or a separate GPS antenna. The GPS signal is propagated through the existing CDMA channel select filter, having a 1.23 MHz bandwidth and is processed in a base-band signal processor.

Abstract: An array of n-wavelength vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) can be grown with precise and repeatable wavelength control. First, a foundation VCSEL structure is grown on a substrate. Next, n-paired layers of AlGaAs and InGaP are grown, where n is the desired number of different wavelengths. Next, one of the n regions is masked and etched. The steps of masking and etching are repeated until all n regions are etched. Finally, the upper VCSEL structure is grown.

Abstract: A method for establishing bindings in distributed systems is based on a relational characterization interface (RCI) that includes the following fields: ensemble, message type, and variable name. Optional fields may be specified such as time stamp, units, location, and value. The RCI uses explicit representation and standard representations for data and other communication entities to minimize the difficulty in establishing the necessary communication between parts of these systems while maximizing the interoperability properties of the components of these systems. In addition, the interface allows for the use of distributed or collective entities. A variety of services and other supporting methods are enabled by the RCI.

Abstract: The present invention is technique for setting the codewheel gap that is quick and requires no parts beyond what is needed for encoder operation. The gapping mechanism is incorporated into the encoder cover and maintains solid contact between the base and the housing of the encoder.