Abstract: A method for operating a video recording apparatus in one of a digital recording mode and an analog recording mode. The method involves recording a digital video bit stream in the digital recording mode and switching to the analog recording mode for recording the corresponding analog video signal in response to a fault condition. For example, the fault conditions may occur in response to improper copyright information, an analog recording media being loaded into the video recording apparatus or the digital video bit stream being absent while the video recording apparatus operates in the digital recording mode. The fault condition may be indicated to a user and switching to a different mode, such as the analog recording mode, may occur in response to receiving a user initiated command responsive to the indicated fault condition.

Abstract: In case of a loss of power supply a short-circuit between the corresponding pins of the two IEEE 1394 connectors of a device is established. Preferably this will be achieved by a relay controlling switches. If power is available, the relay is powered and the switches are open. The device then behaves like without this extension. If power is lost, the relay is not powered any longer, and the switches are closed. By this way, the device simply disappears from the cluster, which will then be reorganised according to IEEE 1394 rules.

Abstract: In a digital bus, such as the IEEE 1394 serial bus, the procedure for sending data from a link layer IC onto the data bus is that the link layer IC requests access to the bus and then waits until the physical layer IC grants the desired access. Upon detecting the grant status, the link layer IC is free to send data onto the bus. But if in the meantime the link layer IC refrains from sending data onto the bus, the granted bus access will not be given up. As a consequence the bus is blocked for an indefinite time period because the bus access granted cannot be overwritten by the physical layer IC. According to the invention an additional timer function is implemented in the link layer IC. This ‘bus grant missed’ timer function controls the link layer IC in such a way that it automatically gives back the bus control to the physical layer IC after a predetermined time period has elapsed during which the link layer IC has sent no data onto the bus.

Abstract: A signal processing method and apparatus provides a capability of storing a portion of an input signal representing a received program and accessing the stored information to provide a signal component representing a time-compressed version of the portion of the program during a playback mode of operation. When viewed, the time-compressed signal produced during playback provides the portion of the program in a fraction of the original time duration of the portion of the program. Playback occurs at a rate faster than the rate at which new data is stored and, as a result, there will be point in time at which the “past” signal produced during playback and the received signal, or original input video signal, coincide in time. This point in time is detected and the output signal is automatically switched back to the received program signal.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and device for obtaining an adaptive selection of sets of data stored in a mass memory. The method and device use administrative information stored in a administration memory and related to the data sets, and allow to obtain a classified list of data sets. The adaptive selection may reflect habits of access to the sets of data by a user as well as momentary preferences of the user.

Abstract: The IEEE1394 bus communication protocol has three layers: physical layer, link layer, and transaction layer. A link layer IC implements the interface to an external application and prepares data for sending on the bus, or interprets incoming data packets from the IEEE1394 bus. A physical layer IC implements the direct electrical connection to the bus and controls many functions including arbitration for sending data on the bus. A problem exists due to the fact that the header data of the IEEE1394 asynchronous data packets consists of 32 bit words which have to be interpreted as 32 bit words in the connected application data processing unit (30). The IEEE1394 bus interface unit (20) is defined to be of big endian type. In a little endian type application data processor (30) the data word order can only be correctly interpreted after a byte order change.

Abstract: The IEEE1394 bus communication protocol has three layers: physical layer, link layer, and transaction layer. A link layer IC implements the interface to an external application and prepares data for sending on the bus, or interprets incoming data packets from the IEEE1394 bus. A physical layer IC implements the direct electrical connection to the bus and controls many functions including arbitration for sending data on the bus. According to the invention the capacity of the on-chip memory becomes assigned in a flexible way in order to be able to meet the requirements for any specific service. Further, the on-chip memory is prevented from storing data packets containing transmission errors by CRC checking on the fly header data and other data. This is performed for asynchronous data packets as well as isochronous data packets, and allows to have a minimum on-chip memory capacity only.

Abstract: A system for programming/controlling various audio/video devices coupled to one another via a bus structure, through the use of a single macro key utilizes an addressing structure. Each various audio/video device includes memory and a processor/controller for the memory and bus management. The memory is divided into master data memory and slave data memory depending on the role of the audio/video device. Data transfer over the bus only contains dummy numbers that are used as macro command addresses, with the macro data itself processed and stored in the various audio/video device. This eliminates the need to store the different commands of the various audio/video devices in the device chosen to initiate the macro. For each macro, one audio/video device is the master device while the remaining audio/video devices are slaves.

Abstract: An interface and a method for incorporating program information into an electronic message are provided. According to the method, a menu of programs is generated by displaying program identifiers on a display device. At least one of the program identifiers representing a program of interest is selected. An electronic message display is generated with program text indicative of that program incorporated into a message portion of the electronic message display. The message portion is sent by electronic message to a recipient, with the program text in the message portion. Preferably, selection of the program text by a recipient of the electronic message causes the respective program to be implemented or causes certain choices on how to implement the program to be presented to the recipient.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for the recording or for the reproduction of information with a drive system for a scanning device for reading or writing information in one or more tracks of a recording medium. The object of the invention is to provide a drive system for a scanning device which requires little outlay and satisfies the requirements in respect of high positioning accuracy, short access time and self-locking. According to the invention, this object is achieved by means of a drive system comprising a toothed rack arrangement, a straight-toothed gearwheel and a worm, without a helically toothed worm wheel being necessary. For the purpose of an engagement in the straight-toothed gearwheel, the worm is arranged at an angle with respect to the axis of the gearwheel, which angle corresponds to the lead of the said worm.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for personalizing a recordable data storage medium. At least one property of a non-recorded data area is modified in the same way as if data were recorded thereby creating determined patterns on or in the data storage medium. The property to modify may be an optical property rendering the determined patterns visible to human eyes. The invention further relates to a data storage medium comprising the mentioned determined patterns and to a device for transfering determined patterns on or in a data storage medium.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a circuit arrangement for a laser control loop with automatic adaptation to the monitoring signal polarity. Use is made of a single-phase method which consists in that a signal produced by the monitor during the starting phase of the laser control loop is compared with a reference value, and in accordance with the result of the comparison the signal produced by the monitor is fed directly or inverted to the comparator for controlling the light power of the laser during the starting phase of the laser control loop. A signal is produced which initially feeds the comparator for controlling the light power the inverted monitoring signal, or directly feeds the monitoring signal, in a fashion always independent of the monitoring signal polarity, but dependent on the polarity of a reference value, and feeds it in a non-inverted fashion in the case of a monitoring signal running up to the reference value.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for providing remote control capability involves transmitting IR and RF signals in a time multiplexed manner. The present apparatus comprises an input device, an IR signal transmitter, a RF signal transmitter and a controller operatively coupled to the input device, the IR signal transmitter and the RF signal transmitter. The controller generates and applies the IR and RF signals to the respective signal transmitters in time multiplexed manner. The IR and RF signals may be transmitted using different protocols without significantly increasing the computing capacity of the controller as compared to a controller of a remote control device which transmits only one type of remote control signal.

Abstract: A method for scheduling events between first and second video processing devices coupled together wherein each device having at least one event timer for storing a scheduled event. The method involves programming first event information into the first device, comparing the first event information to each event previously scheduled in the first device for determining conflicts therebetween, sending a message representing the first event information to the second device, comparing the first event information to each event previously scheduled in the second device for determining conflicts therebetween. A user may be provided with information regarding conflicts and may be notified that a password is required for the first event and the respective event timer is enabled in response to receiving the password entered into the first device.

Abstract: The invention concerns a music generating method which consists in: an operation defining musical moments during which at least four notes are capable of being played, for example, bars or half-bars; an operation defining two families of note pitches, for each musical moment, the second family of note pitches having at least one note pitch which does not belong to the first family; an operation forming at least a succession of notes having at least two notes, each succession of notes being called a musical phrase, succession wherein, for each moment, each note whereof the pitch belongs exclusively to the second family is exclusively surrounded with notes of the first family; and an operation producing the output of a signal representing each pitch of each succession of notes.

Abstract: An apparatus and concomitant method for generating an OSD message by constructing an OSD bitstream defining a single field of OSD data. The OSD bitstream contains an OSD header and OSD data. An OSD unit retrieves pixel control information from the OSD header which is programmed by a processor of a decoding/displaying system. The OSD header contains information including various pointers, that are used to provide instructions as to the treatment of the OSD data. If a top field pointer and a bottom field pointer are set to an identical value in the OSD header, then the OSD unit will repeat each OSD line in the other field for an OSD region.

Abstract: A compact and fast coder-decoder of the Reed-Solomon type and a reader, which comprises such a coder-decoder. The present invention provides a coder-decoder that includes specific registers that are divided into elementary cells set in series and comprising means of multiplexing and of calculation such that during a cycle of a clock signal the data of two of the registers are shifted from one cell and a calculation operation is carried out for one of the data and it is subsequently possible to exchange simultaneously the data between the two registers.

Abstract: An optical disc comprising two elementary discs glued to each other by a transparent glue layer. The first elementary disc comprises an information surface according to DVD standard and the second elementary disc comprises an information surface according to CD standard. The present optical disc may be read by a CD player for CD information and by a DVD player for DVD information. The problem of costs and other difficulties for ascending compatibility of DVD players is therefore solved while assuring a simple and smooth transition from CD discs to DVD discs for consumers.

Abstract: A method for controlling a system for processing stored information on a storage medium, includes the following steps. Information on the storage medium is played back using one of a plurality of repeat modes during a play mode of operation. During the play mode of operation, a user is provided with an opportunity to select a repeat mode from among the plurality of repeat modes. The playback of the information on the storage medium is then changed to the selected repeat mode during the play mode of operation. Apparatus for processing information includes playback circuitry for retrieving information from the storage medium during a play mode of operation. A user control device is coupled to playback circuitry and receives user input.

Abstract: A communications system for transmitting and receiving remote control messages in an electronic remote control system. The present communications system uses a remote control message protocol which is particularly suitable for transmitting RF remote control messages with IR remote control messages in a time multiplexed fashion, wherein the RF remote control messages are transmitted during the pause intervals between IR remote control message transmission intervals. The present remote control message protocol includes a start sequence, comprising a MARK pulse and a SPACE of about equal duration, followed by a plurality of data fields. Each data field ends with an End of Field marker and the remote control message ends with an End of Message marker.