Abstract: A printed circuit board includes first and second layers and an electronic article surveillance tag positioned between the first and second layers. Bonding material is positioned between the first and second layers to bond the first layer, second layer and electronic article surveillance tag together. The printed circuit board can be detected by an electronic article surveillance system.

Abstract: A method for noise-robust speech processing with cochlea filters within a computer system is disclosed. This invention provides a method for producing feature vectors from a segment of speech, that is more robust to variations in the environment due to additive noise. A first output is produced by convolving a speech signal input with spatially dependent impulse responses that resemble cochlea filters. The temporal transient and the spatial transient of the first output is then enhanced by taking a time derivative and a spatial derivative, respectively, of the first output to produce a second output. Next, all the negative values of the second output are replaced with zeros. A feature vector is then obtained from each frame of the second output by a multiple resolution extraction.

Abstract: An apparatus for automatically deactivating an electronic article surveillance tag associated with an article comprising a member for holding a bag for packaging an article having an associated electronic article surveillance tag, deactivation means positioned in relation to the member to deactivate an electronic article surveillance tag associated with an article when such article is in a bag held by the member, and detection means for detecting when a person is in the process of removing a bag from the member to actuate the deactivation means.

Abstract: A system for deterring theft is made up of a clamp for attaching to a small item of merchandise such as a wallet, check book wallet or pocketbook and a spreading tool for attaching the clamp to and removing it from the item. The clamp is a generally U-shaped clamp having two clamping arms with a relatively strong biasing force between them. Padding is provided on the inside surfaces of the clamping arms. At least one of the clamping arms is provided with teeth which, when the clamp is attached to the item, will cut into the surface of the item if an attempt is made to slide the clamp relative to the item. The spreading tool opens the clamping arms against the biasing force to allow the clamp to be attached to or removed from the item. The preferred tool has biasing springs which tend to keep the jaws in a nearly closed equilibrim position. In a second embodiment a sliding retainer keeps the clamp in place relative to the spreading tool while the clamp is being attached to the item.

Abstract: A system for compressing pen stroke sequences according to a technique which first outputs an encoding flag indicating a pen touchdown or skipped coordinates, then the absolute values of the first pair of a sequence of horizontal and vertical coordinate pairs, followed by a sequence of nybbles each comprising two bits representing the difference between current and previous horizontal coordinates and two bits representing the difference between current and previous vertical coordinates, an encoding flag being used to terminate each such sequence when either a pen lift off occurs or a delta value exceeds a magnitude of one, the entire sequence being terminated by a further encoding flag.

Abstract: A method and system for reducing perplexity in a speech recognition system based upon determined geographic location. In a mobile speech recognition system which processes input frames of speech against stored templates representing speech, a core library of speech templates is created and stored representing a basic vocabulary of speech. Multiple location-specific libraries of speech templates are also created and stored, each library containing speech templates representing a specialized vocabulary for a specific geographic location. The geographic location of the mobile speech recognition system is then periodically determined utilizing a cellular telephone system, a geopositioning satellite system or other similar systems and a particular one of the location-specific libraries of speech templates is identified for the current location of the system.

Abstract: A memory controller generates control and address signal for accessing a non-volatile memory having a plurality of addressable cells. Each cell of the non-volatile memory includes a floating gate transistor (e.g., Q15) capable of storing charge (representing a binary 1 or 0) for extended, although not indefinite, periods of time. To refresh any charge that leaks off the floating gate, refresh circuitry (e.g., Q17-Q19) is provided to restore the charge on the gate to its original logical state. This refresh circuitry may be activated at "power-up." Each of the transistors in the memory are preferably thin film, amorphous silicon, "N" type transistors, including the floating gate transistor.

Abstract: An instantaneous context switching speech recognition system is disclosed which enables a speech recognition application to be changed without loading new pattern matching data into the system. Selectable pointer maps are included in the memory of the system which selectively change the relationship between words and phonemes between a first application context and the pattern matching logic to a second application context and the pattern matching logic.

Abstract: A shift register comprises a plurality of amorphous silicon thin-film transistors configured in a plurality of register cells through which data is shifted through a plurality of amorphous silicon thin-film floating-gate transistors. In the event power is cutoff or lost, the floating gate transistors non-volatilely store the data which can be recovered or restored when power is subsequently turned on. Each cell comprises two stages in which data signals are written before being input into the next stage and next cell. A clock generator receives clocking signals for controlling the shifting of data through the register.

Abstract: An architecture is disclosed for communication of remote devices to a digitizing display. The architecture includes a contact sensing erasure mechanism and a position sensing erasure mechanism whose outputs are multiplexed for transmission from the stylus to an antenna located proximate to the digitizing display. The digitizing display will erase text or graphics data in a pen-based computer system in response to the stylus. A calibration method provides improved accuracy for the erasure function.

Abstract: A driver circuit has hysteresis. The driver circuit includes a comparator circuit having first and second inputs and an output. The driver circuit also includes a variable voltage divider circuit coupled between the second input and the output of said comparator. The voltage divider circuit provides a first voltage to the second input of the comparator when the output of the comparator is at a second voltage, and a third voltage to the second input of the comparator when the output of the comparator is at a fourth voltage. Therefore, the output voltage of the comparator switches from the second to the fourth voltage when the voltage of a signal at the first input of the comparator rises above the first voltage, and the output voltage of the comparator switches from the fourth to the second voltage when the voltage of the signal at the first input of the comparator falls below the third voltage.

Abstract: A shift register comprises a plurality of amorphous silicon thin-film transistors configured in a plurality of register cells through which data is shifted through a plurality of amorphous silicon thin-film floating-gate transistors. In the event power is cutoff or lost, the floating gate transistors non-volatilely store the data which can be recovered or restored when power is subsequently turned on. Each cell comprises two stages in which data signals are written before being input into the next stage and next cell. A clock generator receives clocking signals for controlling the shifting of data through the register.

Abstract: A stylus assembly in which a stylus is mounted in a housing for movement relative thereto. An electrical circuit is provided for sensing contact of the stylus with a writing surface and measuring the pressure exerted on the surface by the stylus.

Abstract: A skimmer for use in a throat of a melting furnace. The skimmer comprises a plate having a plurality of passages therein with the passages being through the plate from a first side to a second side. Adjacent passages are in communication with each other to form a continuous passage through the plate. A first means for blocking the ends of the passages on the first side of the plate and a second means for blocking the ends of the passages on the second side of the plate are attached to the plate. A first port means is in communication with one end of the continuous passage for connecting with a cooling inlet located outside of the furnace, and a second port means is in communication with the other end of the continuous passage for connecting with a cooling outlet located outside of the furnace.

Abstract: An improved pelletizing apparatus comprising a pellet forming means having a slanted rotatable member, means for supplying particulate batch material to the pellet forming means, means for supplying liquid to the pellet forming means, means for rotating the rotatable member in a given direction, the pellet forming means being so arranged and constructed that the liquid and particulate batch material supplied to the pellet forming means combine to form pelletized batch material, wherein the improvement comprises paddle means for sensing the depth of material on the slanted rotatable member and transducer means connected to the paddle means and responsive to the depth sensed thereby for providing an output signal that is indicative of the depth sensed by the paddle means.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for detecting the level of molten glass in a glass melting furnace comprising transmitting an electromagnetic wave towards the surface of the molten glass, detecting the electromagnetic wave reflected from the surface of the molten glass, determining the amount of time elapsed from the transmission of the electromagnetic wave to the detection of the reflected electromagnetic wave, and generating a signal responsive to the amount of elapsed time as an indication of the level of molten glass in the furnace.

Abstract: In a communication system having a communication line with a plurality of ports to which electronic means are attached for transmitting and receiving sets of signals, a method of and apparatus for detecting a malfunction in a first electronic means associated with a first port of the plurality of ports and preventing such first electronic means from interfering with the operation of the remainder of the system when such malfunction occurs. The sets of signals comprise combinations of a first signal having a first magnitude and a second signal having a second magnitude, which is different than the first magnitude. In addition, the sets have a predetermined total number of first and second signals and always start with a second signal and end with a first signal. Each of the electronic means is adapted to provide a first signal when it is not transmitting a set of signals.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for pelletizing a batch of particulate material comprising: supplying particulate batch material to a slanted rotatable surface; supplying liquid to the surface to render the particles with the ability to adhere to one another upon impaction; rotating the surface in a given direction to cause the particles and newly formed pellets to move up along the surface and then downwardly at least partially under the influence of gravity so as to move in generally elliptical paths, whereby individual particles are caused to impact against one another and adhere thereto to form pellets; sensing the depth of substantially finished pellets at a downward portion of an elliptical path; and changing the ratio of liquid to particulate batch material in response to a change in the depth that is sensed.

Abstract: An electric furnace for heating glass by the Joule effect comprising: a chamber adapted for holding a body of molten glass; a plurality of electrodes positioned in the chamber such that the electrodes form a zone with two clusters of electrodes in the zone, the clusters being located on opposite sides of the chamber, each of the clusters comprising first and second sets of electrodes, the first set being positioned closer to the other cluster than the second set and the first and second sets being positioned such that the second set of electrodes carries at least 60% of the current carried by the first set; and a source of power connected to the clusters.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for monitoring the method comprising the steps of: generating electromagnetic radiation; using a first lens to form the electromagnetic radiation into a beam; directing the beam through a sampling volume for impingement upon the fibers; positioning a second lens in the same horizontal plane as the first lens such that the angle, whose tangent is D/d, is greater than or equal to five degrees, where D is the diameter of the second lens and d is the distance from a plane through the center of the second lens to the center of the sampling volume; collecting electromagnetic radiation backscattered from the fibers by means of the second lens; and generating a signal responsive to the amount of radiation collected as an indication of the average diameter of the fibers.