Abstract: The invention relates to method and apparatus for producing fibers from heat-softened mineral material, such as glass. More specifically, this invention relates to method of and apparatus for glass fiber production using a bushing of the type having an orifice plate with a plurality of closely-spaced orifices and a flat exterior surface comprising moving a receiving member into spaced-apart relationship immediately below the orifice plate of the bushing, flowing heat-softened glass through the orifice plate to form a body of heat-softened glass between the receiving member and the orifice plate and in contact with the receiving member, and moving the receiving member with the body of glass from the orifice plate at a rate effective to form fibers.

Abstract: In an electro-optical strand motion detecting device the improvement comprises an optically transparent tubular shield surrounding the path of said strand at said sensor.

Abstract: A polyester resin composition is disclosed. The composition consists essentially of a blend of a diethylene glycol:neopentyl glycol:maleic:isophthalic acid polyester and a propylene glycol:isophthalic acid:maleic polyester, together with a copolymerizable monomer in an amount sufficient for reaction with the polyester blend to produce a thermoset article. In a preferred disclosed composition, the blend is composed from about 5 to 15 percent by weight of the diethylene glycol polyester and from about 95 to 85 percent of the propylene glycol polyester, together with from 35 to 45 percent by weight of styrene as a copolymerizable monomer, based upon the weight of the polyester blend and styrene.

Abstract: The present invention embraces a method of, and apparatus for, forming mineral fibers, such as glass, comprising flowing stream of molten mineral material from a stream feeder through a plurality of orificed projections depending from the feeder floor, attenuating fibers from the streams of molten mineral material, and directing gas upwardly into contact with the streams of molten mineral material at a velocity and in an amount effective to convey away from the streams sufficient heat to render the material of the streams attenuable to fibers without appreciably disturbing the ambient gas above the streams in the region of the orificed projections, the improvement comprising restricting the flow of gas adjacent the plate in the region of the perimeter of the plurality of orificed projections while leaving the directed gas free to flow in the region of the perimeter of the streams of material.

Abstract: The present invention embraces apparatus for the production of mineral fibers. An electrically heated bushing for the maufacture of glass fiber comprises an electrically conductive bottom wall having orifices for the passage of streams of molten glass therethrough for attenuation into fibers and upwardly extending, electrically conductive, sidewalls. Each sidewall has an outwardly extending, electrically conductive flange. The bushing further comprises an electrically conductive material added to a portion of each flange to lower the electrical resistance of said portion to establish desired electrical current flow distribution in the bottom wall.

Abstract: The present invention embraces method and apparatus for processing heat-softened mineral material. Heat-softened mineral material flows from a supply through a passage, such as the passage in a flow block member or a bushing block member, into a bushing. The heat-softened material is thermally conditioned in the passage by a heat pipe which is thermally isolated from the passage such that the heat pipe does not substantially act as a heat sink from the material to the passage.

Abstract: A spinner for the production of molten glass fibers is disclosed. The spinner is adapted with a plurality of projections affixed to the spinner bottom and extending inwardly of the spinner. The projections are intended to inhibit inward flow towards the spinner support and aid wetting of the inner bottom surface of the spinner.

Abstract: The invention relates to method and apparatus for finishing a plate having projections extending therefrom comprising reinforcing the projections of the plate with a material which can be removed without damage to the projections, cutting the projections to desired length, and removing the material.

Abstract: A squirrel cage type long strand eliminator is provided intermediate the chopper and the collection region to eliminate undesirably long sections of strand from free falling discrete segments of strand as they are being formed from a continuous strand.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for forming glass filaments comprised of (a) a plurality of spaced apart forming sections wherein each section is comprised of (i) a feeder adapted to supply a plurality of streams of glass to be attenuated into continuous filaments, a zone being defined by the paths of the free-falling streams, (ii) applicator means laterally spaced from said zone adapted to apply a coating to the advancing filaments, (iii) first guide means laterally spaced from said zone adapted to gather the filaments into a strand, the guide means and applicator being positioned such that the coating is applied to the filaments at a region external to said zone and intermediate the feeder and the first guide means along the path of advancement of the filaments, (iv) secondary attenuation means laterally spaced from the zone adapted to advance the filaments as waste, (b) a single primary attenuation means adapted to simultaneously attenuate the streams from each section into filaments; and (c) second guide means posit

Abstract: The present invention relates to the manufacture of fibrous wool by the rotary process. In the rotary process heat softenable material, such as molten glass, is supplied to a centrifuge wherefrom streams of said heat softenable material emanate and are acted upon by a fiber attenuating high velocity gaseous medium located about the periphery of the centrifuging means. As a result thereof, a cylindrically shaped veil of high velocity gases having attenuated fibers contained therein flows axially away from the centrifuging means to a suitable collecting means. By the present invention improved method and apparatus are provided for distributing the entrained fibers upon the collecting means. The cylindrically shaped veil is intermittently acted upon by finite planes of high velocity gas thereby interrupting the otherwise columnar flow of the cylincrical veil and establishing diverging flows of fibers.

Abstract: A squirrel cage type long strand eliminator is provided intermediate the chopper and the collection region to eliminate undesirably long sections of strand from free falling discrete segments of strand as they are being formed from a continuous strand.

Abstract: Two horizontally spaced parallel shafts (27,28) are rotatably mounted on a base plate (24) having an aperture (27a) therethrough. Each shaft has a plurality of rows of radially extending fingers (36). A casing (38,40) around the fingered portions of the shafts has an inlet throat (44) for receiving shopped strands (16). The shafts are operatively connected by a pair of gears (32,34), and a motor (30) connected to one of the shafts drives the shafts to move the fingers upwardly between the shafts for breaking up clumps of strands and carrying strands of a desired chopped length around the outer sides of the shafts for exit through the aperture. Excessively long strands become wrapped around one or the other of the shafts.

Abstract: A polyol is produced as the reaction product of dibromonepentyl glycol and tetrabromophthalic anhydride with defined alkyoxides. This polyol can be used to produce a insulating foam having flame retardant properties.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for mixing molten glass as it flows from a bushing block into a bushing is disclosed. The bushing block is divided into a plurality of sections and the glass is flowed in a plurality of streams for intermixing prior to entry into the bushing.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for collecting mineral fibers comprises a moving surface for receiving a flow of fibers, sensing means for sensing the speed of said moving surface, control means for generating a signal in response to the sensed speed of the moving surface, and means for intermittently directing gases into the flow of mineral fibers in response to the signal.

Abstract: A polyurethane foamable composition comprising a brominated diol and three polyols is disclosed. The resulting foam formed by reacting these polyols and a diol with an isocyanate has a flame spread of 25 or less and contains a smaller quantity of halogen compounds than usually contained in polyurethane foamable compositions. This combination of polyols and flame retardant shows improved physical strengths and adhesion to primed tank substrates between temperatures of 100.degree. to 160.degree. F.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the method of producing an interface that intimately bonds to common molding compounds; even though they contain mold release agents. The method utilizes a material at the surface of the molded part that bonds to the surface of the part but not to the steel mold. This not only permits the molding of an article using common industry techniques but more importantly the subsequent postmolding of a pigmented or protective resinous coating on one surface of a molded article. The method eliminates the need for special surface preparation such as sand blasting, scuff sanding, etc., to facilitate bonding of a secondary coating.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for measuring two or more temperatures of a bushing and controlling those temperatures by introducing a gaseous fluid into contact with the bushing at two or more loci.