Abstract: A system controller (106) is for transferring a low bit rate digital voice message. The system controller generates from an analog voice signal representing the voice message a set of speech model parameters, and generates a first derived set of speech model parameters from a first subset of the set of speech model parameters, the first derived set encoding the voice signal at a second voice quality and second vocoder rate that are less, respectively, than a first voice quality and vocoder rate. The system controller transmits (3610) the low bit rate-digital voice message comprising the first derived set of speech model parameters to a communication receiver (114). The communication receiver requests (3640) an incremental message when the quality of the voice message is unsatisfactory. The system controller generates and transmits (3555, 3650) an incremental message-and the communication receiver uses (3660) the incremental message to generate a higher quality voice message.

Abstract: An electronic device (20) includes a liquid crystal display (10) capable of being viewed from opposing sides. The display includes a liquid crystal display glass layer (2) selectively coated with a polarizer layer (4) and a transflective layer (6) on portions of a first viewable side (3) and selectively coated with another polarizer layer (7) and another transflective layer (5) on an opposing second viewable side (8) of the liquid crystal display glass layer such that the respective polarizer layers and transflective layers would oppose each other on the opposing sides of the liquid crystal display glass layer. Additionally, the device includes a liquid crystal display driver (18) capable of generating images on opposing sides of the liquid crystal display.

Abstract: A receiver (10) includes an antenna (12), a preselector (14), an amplifier (16), a mixer (18), a filter (20), a signal strength measurement circuit (22), a radio frequency signal detector (26), and a processor (24). The processor (24) is programmed to receive a signal indicator level (42) from the signal strength measurement circuit (22), generate an automatic gain control command (44) based on the received signal indicator level (42), and send the automatic gain control command (44) to the amplifier (16) to control a gain of the amplifier (16). The processor (24) is programmed to receive an off channel signal strength (48) from the radio frequency signal detector (26), compare the off channel signal strength (48) to one or more threshold levels, generate a filter command (46), and send the filter command (46) to the filter (20). The filter command (46) identifies a cutoff frequency for the filter (20).

Abstract: An electronic device such a telephone (100), PDA (600), or pager (800), includes a manually operable input such as an elastomeric key (102, 103) or button (814), or a touch screen (604) that does not by itself provide substantial tactile feedback upon actuation, and also includes an electromechanical transducer (212) that is capable of generating an impulse of mechanical energy that can be felt. In response to detecting actuation of the manually operable input (102, 103, 814, 604), the electromechanical transducer (212) is driven to produce an impulse of mechanical energy that propagates to the manually operable input (102, 103, 814, 604) and provides tactile feedback to a user.

Abstract: A digital signal processor for processing data including voice messaging data that may have both voiced and unvoiced speech components utilizes computer routines stored in a memory used by the digital signal processor. The computer routines programmed provide for control of at least a portion of a selective call receiver; receiving and decoding data received at the selective call receiver; comparing the addresses received at the selective call receiver with addresses stored in a memory location coupled to the digital signal processor; controlling voicing including both voiced and unvoiced speech components; and generating a pitch wave using an inverse discrete Fourier Transform and resample the pitch wave to provide a time domain voiced speech component.

Abstract: A wide area communication system (100,200) employs a method and apparatus for providing a localized information (410) to a communication device (500) located in the wide area communication system (100,200). The wide area communication system (100,200) includes a plurality of local coverage areas (110-112, 219-225) that are each served by one or more broadcast transmission sites (103-108, 203-212). A broadcast transmission site (300) providing communication service to a local coverage area that includes the communication device (500) transmit, during a first pre-allocated time interval and/or together with a first pre-allocated broadcast address, information relating to their local coverage area.

Abstract: A method within a wireless communication system (10), provides for communicating a chat topic (82) between a chat server (48) and a plurality of wireless communication devices (36) The wireless communication device (36) sends a request for active chat topics to the chat server (48). In response the chat server (48) sends a list of the active chat topics along with a chat address (178) for identifying the chat topic (82) and one or more chat preferences (175). The wireless communication device (36) stores the chat address (178) and the chat preferences (175) for the chat topic (82). The wireless communication device (36) performs identified operations associated with the chat preferences (175) in response to receiving a message comprising the chat address (178) and a chat message (180).

Abstract: The wireless communication system (100) uses a method of improving diversity gain by utilizing a first network (10) operating with a first protocol and at least a second network (20) formed from a plurality of cooperative wireless devices (22, 24, 26, 28, and 29) operating with a second protocol and at least the,first protocol. The method includes the step (302) of receiving a signal using the first protocol at one or more of the plurality of cooperative wireless devices intended for a targeted member of the plurality of cooperative wireless devices and the step (308) of processing the signal cooperatively among the plurality of cooperative wireless devices in order to increase diversity gain of the signal to the targeted member.

Abstract: A method of forming a coaxial transmission line on a high density PCB. A metal layer (102) on the PCB (104) forms the bottom part of the shield, and is covered by a first dielectric (112). Two parallel trenches (122) are formed in the first dielectric to reveal part (123) of the metal strip. The signal conductor (132) is then formed on the first dielectric. A second dielectric (142) covers the signal conductor and the first dielectric. A second set of two parallel trenches (172) are formed in the second dielectric immediately above the first two trenches. Metal deposit (182) is plated in the parallel trenches to contact the metal strip, and also covers a portion of the second dielectric that lies between the trenches, to create a shield. The resulting coaxial transmission line has a center conductor insulated from the shield by the dielectrics.

Abstract: An automatic gain control (AGC) system (100) for a controlled gain receiver (1101) includes a magnitude generator (160) and a gain corrector (170). The magnitude generator (160) generates a binary voltage squared signal (165) having a binary value that is directly proportional to a recovered signal power of an intercepted signal (113). The gain corrector (170) determines an adjustment of a gain control value (195) as a multiple of increments that are approximately 3 decibel (dB), by shifting (475, 445) a reference threshold by one or more bits and comparing (485, 455) the shifted reference threshold to the binary voltage squared signal. An initial setting of a state of a step attenuator (114) during a track mode (172) is determined during a warm up mode (171) by comparing the binary voltage squared signal (165) to two different thresholds (245, 255).

Abstract: A communication device (10,110) includes an earpiece (14), a sensor (20), and an active equalization circuit (22). The earpiece (14) transmits an acoustic output signal (59) from the communication device (10,110). The sensor (10) is proximately located with the earpiece (14) and measures an acoustic pressure (61) at the earpiece (14) and generates a response signal (56). The active equalization circuit (22) is coupled to the sensor (20) and equalizes the acoustic output signal (59) using the response signal (56).