Abstract: A step-over connection in a monolithic device including laterally spaced alizations having upper surfaces at one or more levels above a supporting substrate and a dielectric layer over one of the metalizations. The connection is in the form of a metal bridge spanning the space between the metalizations, and is formed by successive steps of providing a first resist layer, forming openings therein, etching away an area of dielectric layer, gold plating pillars on the exposed metalization surfaces, sputtering a gold film on the first resist layer and exposed pillars, providing a second resist layer with a pillar connecting bridge pattern opening, gold plating the bridge connection on the exposed sputtered gold film, and removing the resist layers and excess gold film.

Abstract: A satellite single axis drag compensation system improves stability and ects damping of movements of a cylindrical proof mass by providing an elongated, perpendicularly magnetized permanent magnet in the core of a current carrying rod that extends coaxially through a central bore of the proof mass, the proof mass being constructed as a composite structure of alternate cylindrical layers of diamagnetic silver and paramagnetic aluminum to reduce magnetic susceptibility thereof.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are described for holographically generating visual representations of acoustical characteristics of sound sources. A planar array has a lattice of microphone receiving points are disposed such that evanescent wave energy from the sources is detected along with propagating wave energy. The microphone outputs are sampled, resolved into phase and amplitude components, digitized and subjected to fast Fourier transform operations to provide computer graphic display means with holographic reconstruction parameters corresponding to the sources under analysis.

Abstract: A positive locking mechanism is provided for securing a plug-in electronic odule in a chassis. A threaded element is provided for attaching the electronic module to the chassis and tightening of the threaded element forces a module connector into engagement with a mating connector in the chassis. A pivotal driver blade is provided for turning the threaded element and, after the connectors are mated, the driver blade is pivoted and a cam thereon actuates wedges which provide a good thermal interface between the electronic module and the chassis. The driver blade also serves as means for extracting the plug-in electronic module from the chassis.

Abstract: A multiple channel cathode ray tube video display provides for adjusting brightness of the displayed channel by a single input control, such a trackball or keyboard, to a computer that generates a channel coded binary word that is held in one of a plurality of memory latches, each corresponding to a channel. The binary word is converted to an analog brightness signal that controls the gain of a corresponding one of a plurality of video signal amplifiers.

Abstract: A coil device for use by divers in subjecting an elongate underwater strure member to a magnetic field for inspection purposes includes a framework supporting a winding having first and second coaxial coils of predetermined coil diameter that lie in substantially parallel planes separated axially by a distance at least twice the coil diameter, the coils being electrically connected in series so as to generate magnetic fields of opposite polarity. The coils, connecting conductors, and framework are adapted to be spread open and closed around the member to be inspected.

Abstract: A missile thrust vector control system using fixed valves and nozzles in n numbers, as 4 or 8, mounted so that the thrust vectors operate at preselected angles to the frame and are pulse modulated in certain combinations to produce thrust vectors the sums of which provide desired deflections in pitch, yaw, and roll, without altering axial propulsion thrust.

Abstract: A distributed loop antenna is embodied in a flexible cable structure for marine E.L.F. (extremely low frequency) radio reception. Several distributed loop and magnetic core configurations which provide "side-looking" reception are described, as is the ability of flexible distributed loops to minimize the induction of noise voltages in the antenna.

Abstract: An on-line noise figure measurement system for receivers that produces va results whether or not signals are being received. A narrow pulse having a low pulse repetition frequency and low amplitude is injected into the receiver. A processing circuit cyclically measures the output of the RF stage of the receiver to produce a ratio of two signal values. One value is measured in the absence of any signal entering the receiver while the other value is measured with only the pulse signal impressed on the receiver.

Abstract: A carbon dioxide scrubber device for use in a closed or semi-closed breatg gas circuit in an underwater breathing apparatus having a low rate of gas flow includes a canister having a plurality of spaced, coaxial walls that are heated by associated helical water flow heat exchangers and define axial gas flow chambers in which particulate carbon dioxide absorbent material is confined in contact with the heated walls. The heat exchangers are served by common supply and drain lines through water flow controlling connectors having flow dividing and uniting orifices.

Abstract: A bistatic, Doppler sonar that having a plurality of receiver channels det intrusion in an insonified water zone processes return signals in a plurality of discrete up Doppler and down Doppler frequencies to effect short and long term averaging of return energy and short and long term averaging of return energy slope prior to sampling and comparison to generate a multiple bit binary word that is periodically updated and read out in parallel form to detection logic. The detection logic utilizes parallel sets of shift register memories and comparators to detect when rates of occurrence of energy, slope, and stroke conditions exceed predetermined rates, and utilizes a plurality of levels of coincidence gates to detect predetermined combinations of such conditions that will produce an alarm initiating signal.

Abstract: A modular oven device for baking rewound and varnished electrical components of substantial size includes front and rear oven sections, sized to pass individually through a passageway too narrow to accommodate the component to be baked, and assembled on a base section to define an oven cavity, and a heater/blower section assembled on one oven section. The oven sections are characterized by double, unsulated walls, flanges covering joints, a thermostatic control, and inlet and exhaust air flow regulation.

Abstract: A signal processing circuit for producing a warhead firing pulse when the rhead is in a position to cause maximum target damage in a missile, target encounter. The received doppler signal is processed through filter circuits and a first band-pass amplifier. A second band-pass amplifier tuned to pass a narrow portion of the frequency spectrum above the doppler signal is connected in parallel with the first amplifier and its output signal is used to vary the threshold bias to compensate for the presence of extremely noisy signals.

Abstract: A retractable pad-eye device for use in association with a plate-like wall aving an opening includes a closure member for the opening and a pad-eye member, each connected by a jack-screw to a pivot-block that is rotatable mounted relative to the wall. By operation of the jack-screws with a wrench and rotation of the pivot-block, the closure member and the pad-eye member can be alternatively shifted between retracted or storage positions and operative positions in the opening.

Abstract: Cooling of electronic components on a circuit board is accomplished by a rmally conductive element such as a heat pipe that is in spaced parallel relation to the board and in contact with the upper surfaces of the components. The ends of the conductive element are forced into contact with a heat receiving and dissipating frame by a clamp device acting through the board and a lightweight spacer between the board and the conductive element.

Abstract: A coaxial cable is fed through a wall without introducing electrical reflections or otherwise compromising the cable's electrical integrity. A cylindrically-shaped housing having a cavity is inserted through an opening in the wall and is locked in place while an o-ring seals the juncture. A curable adhesive compound fills the cavity and adhesively engages an exposed length of cable shielding and the inner wall of the cavity. After the compound cures, a watertight interconnection and penetration of the wall is formed without compromising the cable's electrical integrity.

Abstract: A programmable frequency synthesizer (PFS) consists of three serially conted stages: an accumulator, a triangle converter, and a sine shaper. The accumulator is the frequency-generating stage of the synthesizer. It consists of an input latch to store the binary programmed frequency, an adder, an output latch to store the output of the adder, and a clock oscillator. The output frequency of the accumulator can be directly scaled by changing its clocking frequency. The square wave output of the accumulator is divided in frequency by the triangle converter, which produces a triangularly shaped staircase waveform. The sine shaper stage employs diode limiters and filters to produce low-harmonic sinusoids from the triangular staircase.

Abstract: A diffuser and baffle device prevents sea water intrusion or ingestion into marine gas turbine engine exhaust system without significantly increasing exhaust back pressure. Inboard and outboard rows of vertical turning vanes are separated by a gap and effect successive bends of the exhaust flow in opposite directions while affording an increase in cross-sectional area. The outboard vanes are slotted at their inboard edge portions, and the inboard vanes are provided with hook-shaped projections defining grooves, whereby water driven into the device is arrested and drained overboard.

Abstract: A device is disclosed for generating a rotatable magnetic field for calibing a compass. The field generated overcomes the earth's magnetic field and any other nearby magnetic field. A U-shaped housing has a first calibrated dial on the top horizontal member and a dial on the bottom horizontal member. The dials are mechanically linked to rotate in unison. Each dial contains a pair of bar magnets. The compass to be tested is positioned within the interior of the U-shaped housing. An adjustment knob is provided for turning the top and bottom dials and thereby permitting orientation of the four magnets within a range of 360.degree.. The accuracy of the compass can thereby be tested.

Abstract: A gold-toning neutron-activation process for intensifying or amplifying the ontrast in extremely weak images in photographic negatives where the exposure level may be as low as 1.5% of optimum. The method involves three main steps: (a) gold toning of the silver image on the negative; (b) neutron activation of the gold image to produce radioisotopes; and (c) transferring the image to an unexposed autoradiographic film as the ionizing radiation from the radioactive gold exposes the film to produce intensification of the contrast.