Abstract: A driver circuit is disclosed which is capable of supplying current at a relatively low range for a relatively large supply voltage range. The driver comprises a plurality of output stages designed to operate in parallel. At a low power supply level all the output stages are activated. As the supply voltage is increased the number of output stage is decreased. All the elements of the circuit may be implemented by using transistors so that the whole circuit may be formed on a single IC chip.

Abstract: A circuit for generating a pulse is disclosed for resetting certain multi-state elements of an electronic system after the power supply of the system has been activated and said elements have settled. The circuit is composed of an R-C network and a latch. The latch is activated by the power supply and it sets its output to a preselected state. The latch switches to a second state after a capacitor of the RC network is charged to a preselected level. The output of the latch is used to derive the reset signal. The reset signal may be delayed by a delay circuit and amplified and buffered or conditioned by an amplifying stage. The circuit is comprised of elements which may be produced by IC techniques such as CMOS so that it may be implemented on a single IC chip.

Abstract: An intercommunication system makes use of existing quad wiring to provide intercom communication between the subsets of the system, as well as communication with a standard central office, or an "outside line". Each subset is provided with a control sequencer for selectively connecting the set to either an "intercom" or an "outside" or C.O. line. When the handset of a subset is lifted off the respective hookswitch, the subset is automatically connected to intercom line and signalling between subsets can occur with the outside line on "hold". The hold is released automatically when another handset is picked up.Two indicators show activity on the two lines respectively.

Abstract: A circuit for controlling the proportions of a plurality of solvents being introduced into a column of a liquid chromatograph. The circuit compensates for the compressibility of liquids by dividing the time during each pumping cycle during which the pump is delivering liquid to the column into a known number of intervals. A circuit responsive to the interval signals opens and closes solvent valves thereby allowing the solvents to be introduced into the pump in the desired proportions.

Abstract: There is disclosed a secondary ion mass spectrometer to be used with other spectro analysis mechanisms where the sample holder is fixed in a main vacuum chamber having a secondary vacuum chamber communicating with the main chamber with a vacuum seal between the two in which a substantially 90.degree. spherical segment energy analyzer is disposed in the second vacuum chamber along with a quadrupole mass spectrometer and electron multiplier. A primary ion gun is disposed within the main vacuum chamber directing an ion beam at the samples to be tested and the secondary ions emitted are collected through a longitudinal extraction lens mechanism disposed between the 90.degree.

Abstract: A method and circuitry for maintaining the precise temperature of atomic absorption spectroscopy graphite specimen tubes over wide temperature ranges independently of the tube emission factor. The infrared radiation of a heated tube is measured by a detector, the signal from which is amplified in a variable gain amplifier, then compared with an externally generated "temperature select" signal, and the error signal therefrom controls a circuit that in turn controls the heating power to the graphite tube. A second measurement of the heated tube is made by a detector sensitive only to short wavelength radiation, e.g., visible, which is substantially unaffected by emission factors, and the signal therefrom adjusts the gain of the variable gain amplifier to thereby correct the infrared generated signal for variation in tube emission factors.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for generating a gaseous test sample from a liquid sample and for transferring this test sample into a measuring cuvette of an atomic absorption spectrometer, in which an inert gas flow is directed through a sample vessel and into a measuring cuvette and, after the air has been displaced from the sample vessel, a reagent is added for generating a gaseous test sample, the test sample being carried into the measuring cuvette by the inert gas flow, wherein prior to the adding of the reagent, the flow rate of the inert gas flow is changed-over from a higher value to a lower value.

Abstract: A thick film resistor element capable of dissipating relatively large amounts of microwave energy comprises several distinct layers of resistive material overlying an electrically insulating thermally conducting substrate. The final dimensions of the element can be made comparatively small with respect to a conventional element having comparable dissipation capability. The element has a coating of a crossover dielectric material which provides a moisture barrier between the element and the ambient.

Abstract: A reflectarray antenna includes a primary feed that radiates a primary wave to a plurality of radiators where the wave is absorbed. A portion of the absorbed wave is resolved into first and second mutually orthogonal components at first and second feed ports, respectively, of a radiator. The first component is transmitted with a designated phase shift via a transmission phase shifter to the second feed port. Correspondingly, the second component is transmitted with the designated phase shift via the phase shifter to the first feed port. After the components are transmitted to the feed ports, they are re-radiated by the radiator in polarization states orthogonal to the ones in which they were absorbed.

Abstract: Eight radiators, disposed along a line, are coupled to a radar via a Butler matrix. In response to a transmitted signal from the radar, inverse transform signals that have amplitudes representative of values of a sinusoid in an angular range of zero radians to .pi. radians is applied to the Butler matrix. The inverse transform signals cause excitation to be applied to two of the radiators that are adjacent to each other. The inverse transform of the sinusoid at the output of the Butler matrix, in addition to allowing the excitation of two adjacent pairs of radiators, also provides a transmitted beam having reduced beamwidth and lower sidelobes. The two adjacent radiators are selected by selecting a phase pattern of the inverse transform signals.