Abstract: A polarization-preserving single mode fiber coupler, fabricated by a method which does not require mutually aligning the fiber polarization axes provided the actual misalignment angle is not close to 90.degree.. The protective jackets from two or more polarization-preserving single mode birefringent fibers are partially removed and the fibers are twisted around each other to bring them into contact over the jacketless region and provide a coupling length that is large compared to the birefringent beat length of the fibers. Next, the cladding layers of the fibers in the contacting region are partially etched without degrading the birefringent beat length over their coupling length. Then, the etched region is heated to the softening point of the fibers while axial tension is applied to taper and fuse the etched region until a desired coupling of the fibers is achieved. Finally, a mechanical supporting structure is added to the tapered and fused region of the fibers.

Abstract: A telephone access system provides to the caller connection to an output upon receipt of a coded signal from the caller. Units are connected in sequence for receipt of each member of the coded signal. The caller has a predetermined period of time to enter the correct code or the system automatically hangs up. The system described uses TOUCH-TONE and all components are state of the art.

Abstract: A line imager comprising: a semiconductor body; a planar, transparent piezoelectric body having a main surface overlying and in proximity to the semiconductor body; wave propagation means for propagating acoustic waves on the main surface of the piezoelectric body to create traveling potential wells in the underlying semiconductor body; a traveling potential well path located in the semiconductor, the traveling potential well path beginning at the wave propogation means and extending straight away therefrom; semiconductor depletion means for depleting the semiconductor of majority charge carriers along the traveling potential well path, the depletion means located atop the piezoelectric body; a gate located on the semiconductor body and alongside and parallel to the traveling potential well path and adjoining the semiconductor depletion means; a plurality of sensor pixels for accumulating charge, the sensor pixels located in the semiconductor body, the pixels aligned next to each other and running parallel to

Abstract: A wide screen display enables a number of viewers the simultaneous viewing f rapidly updated data in real time at video rates. A beam of coherent radiation from a laser is modulated at video rates in an acousto-optic modulator. The modulated beam is fed to an X-scanner that imparts an acousto-optic displacement of the modulated beam in the X-direction. A Y-scanner is aligned to receive the X-scanned modulated beam and imparts an acousto-optic reciprocal displacement of the beam so that the video modulated beam is displaced in both the X- and Y-directions. A liquid crystal light valve is disposed to receive the X and Y displaced modulated beam so that it scans the surface of the light valve to stimulate the photosensor layers within. This causes the impression of a replica voltage pattern on a bi-refringent liquid crystal in the valve. A high intensity lamp projects a high intensity incoherent light beam onto the liquid crystal light valve via a polarizing biprism.

Abstract: Volatile organotin compounds are concentrated and subsequently eluted to a detector which provides an indication of the concentration of the various compounds of interest. An elongate tube having a longitudinal chamber containing granular absorbent receives the gas sample. Liquid nitrogen covers the tube and brings the temperature down to about -198.degree. C. at which temperature the organotins of interest are trapped in the chamber. A helical coil about the tube then heats it to discrete temperatures at which temperatures discrete ones of the organotins of interest are eluted to an interconnected detector. Precise control of the temperatures allows precise analysis of the organotin and a later raising of the temperature to an even higher level rids the longitudinal chamber of other compounds and water vapor so that liquid nitrogen can be reintroduced to start another cycle.

Abstract: Temperature compensation of an optical fiber interferometer is achieved by wrapping and bonding one fiber arm transversely about the length of a magnetostrictive rod which is sensitive only to the magnetic field component along its length. The other fiber arm is wrapped and bonded about two generally semicircular caps, attached to either end of the rod, in a direction along the longitudinal axis of the rod.

Abstract: The system provides propulsion of an underwater vehicle without the need noise producing gears or internal combustion engines. Variable speed of two impellers is automatically controlled from a single hydraulic piston regardless of depth, as is the horizontal and vertical attitude. Upright stability of the vehicle is held by controlling the speed of one impeller versus the other also using a single hydraulic piston. Since the speed controlling element allows output speed adjustments from zero to maximum, efficiency of the battery powered prime mover is high. The motor is allowed to come up to full high operational speed under no load conditions (zero output speed) developing vast amounts of kinetic energy through centrifugally forced contact rollers. This energy becomes available for the supply of peak power without taxing the prime mover, while continuing to reestablish the spent kinetic energy during periods of low power output.

Abstract: A microwave direction finding antenna interface is disclosed which is cape of operating over multioctave bandwidth with an upper frequency limit exceeding forty gigahertz. The antenna, feed circuit/transformer and arithmetic network have non-interrupted TEM electrical paths of strip transmission lines (striplines). Further, a process of fabricating the antenna, feed circuit/transformer and arithmetic network in conjunction with the support means is described.

Abstract: A hydraulic locking boltwork system includes a hand operated rotary actua hydraulic pump and a plurality of hydraulic cylinders in which each cylinder rod drives a deadbolt into the door frame including the top, bottom, and/or sides. Hydraulic devices are plumbed into the system to block hydraulic lines and lock the system, and an alarm triggers and/or activates automatic relocking devices.

Abstract: A tapered z-pinch for externally introducing an electron beam into a parte accelerator that causes only a small development of perpendicular velocity in the electrons of the electron beam, and that causes only a small disturbance to the magnetic field lines of the particle accelerator.

Abstract: A pseudo-noise modulated continuous wave radar for providing foliage penetion as a means for quickly establishing perimeter surveillance of an emplacement in heavily foliaged environments. An RF signal is radiated into free space by means of a static antenna array. The return signal is received by the receiving antenna which is composed of eight-dipoles, phased to create three receive lobes. The three lobes are utilized in an amplitude monopulse technique to determine the azimuthal direction to the detected target with respect to the radar site.

Abstract: A method and means for forming an in-line integrated optical fiber polarizer comprising the steps of providing a length of highly birefringent optical fiber, and thermal tapering one or more separated but approximately adjacent small sections of that optical fiber in order to reduce the core diameter at those sections. This core diameter reduction adjusts the V-value for the fiber so that polarization-dependent transmission effects become evident at the wavelength of operation.

Abstract: A device for clamping a marker to a mine mooring cable upon severing by a tter utilizes a V-shaped body having a liner that is explosively deformed into clamping engagement with the cable in response to cutter actuation. A smoke flare is included and ignited to provide a prolonged locating signal.

Abstract: A battery charger analyzer utilizing a down pulse configuration employs a mber of power switching transistors driven from a pulse-width modulator in a control section which monitors and analyzes the battery temperature, charge condition, current provided, and length of time in the charge cycle, all of which affect the operation of the pulsewidth modulator and thereby the charge supplied to the battery. The charger analyzer supplies 95% of the battery charge at either of two selected charging rates.

Abstract: At least two generally parallel compression rims are joined by tension element spokes, such as cables. A rim separating means, such as columns, holds the rims apart thus maintaining spoke tension. The resulting structural element, comprising rims, tension elements and separating means, becomes an efficient means of transferring external forces from one rim to the other.

Abstract: A triple matrix product processor for optically multiplying three matrices U. G, and V, comprising a matrix-vector processor for sequentially multiplying each column of an M.times.N matrix G by at least a row of a P.times.M matrix U so that the 1.sup.th column of G is multiplied by the at least a row of matrix U producing at least the il.sup.th element of an intermediate result. The triple matrix product processor further includes an outer product processor for multiplying at least the il.sup.th element of the intermediate result with the 1.sup.th row of an N.times.Q matrix V producing at least a row of an N.times.N outer product matrix in a first plane, and a time-integrating optical detector array for summing the light impinging on the first plane from the outer product processor to produce all or a portion of a P.times. triple matrix product after all of the N columns of the matrix G and all of the N rows of the matrix V have been cycled through the processors.

Abstract: A system for arresting and recovering test ballistic missiles is adaptable or use in an existing facility and with the existing arresting engine. A long loop of cable encircles a sheave on the nose-end of the test missile and is supported by sheaves mounted on the support structure. The ends of the cable loop are terminated on one side of a singletree device. The other side is connected by a single cable to the arresting engine. One end of the cable loop slidably engages with the singletree and has an end cap. As the test missile is launched the cable loop and singletree are drawn toward a ratchet mechanism which grasps the end cap. An intermittent pulling machine is disposed for anchoring one leg of the cable loop whereby the test missile may be later raised or lowered for recovery. The system effectively doubles the load carrying capacity of an existing arresting engine by providing mechanical advantage.

Abstract: A portable airfield runway having an anchoring and tensioning system is crised of a plurality of fiberglass reinforced plastic panels anchored with earth anchors at each end of the runway and uses self-contained hydraulic tensioning and load maintenance units to maintain constant tension on the runway while allowing for both expansion/contraction due to temperature and dynamic aircraft braking loads.

Abstract: A harness mounted arm restraint system for the occupant of an aircraft ejion seat to prevent the arms from flailing and being injured during ejection. Harness-mounted ribbons with slidable rings on them are hooked to snubber lines. The snubber lines are secured to the airframe of the aircraft so that when the seat ejects, the snubber lines pull the ribbons tightly around the upper arms and forearms of the seated occupant. The snubber lines then break away from the frame but the lines and ribbons are kept taut by a snubber block on the seat. The snubber lines are cut when seat and occupant separate.

Abstract: Boric acid, an acidifying agent, and an optional complexing agent are mixed to form an aqueous solution which is used to etch and polish metal halide. The solution is used to wet a polishing pad which is mounted on a rotating planar wheel. The metal halide is brought into contact with the pad thereby polishing the surface of the metal halide.