Abstract: A low insertion force multichip in-line module comprises: a substantially rigid frame; a flex circuit having a plurality of integrated circuit chips disposed thereon, the flex circuit having contacts at least partially exposed along one edge of the frame; and, a compliant layer disposed between the exposed flex circuit and the rigid frame, whereby controlled deformation of the compliant layer enhances electrical continuity between the contacts and corresponding external electrical pins.

Abstract: A socket for in-line circuit modules comprises: at least one row of electrical pins configured to matably engage corresponding contacts on the in-line module; and, at least two fluid connections configured to matably engage corresponding fluid connections on the in-line module, whereby fluid may be circulated into and out of the module while maintaining electrical continuity between the pins and the contacts. Alternatively, a socket for in-line circuit modules comprises: at least one row of electrical pins configured to matably engage corresponding contacts on the in-line module; and, a fluid connection configured to matably engage a corresponding fluid connection on the in-line module, whereby fluid may be introduced into the module through the socket and vented elsewhere while maintaining electrical continuity between the pins and the contacts.