Patents Represented by Attorney Robert J. Pechman
  • Patent number: 6699927
    Abstract: A molding composition is provided that includes an inorganic component, an organic binder component, and a debinding catalyst. The molding composition is capable of lowering the sintering temperature, for example, when the molding composition is used to make ceramic microstructures such as barrier ribs for plasma display panels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 2, 2004
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Chikafumi Yokoyama, Takaki Sugimoto, Chi-Hing Chiu
  • Patent number: 6651461
    Abstract: A conveyor belt including a series of predefined sections and elevated support structures at the edges of each section for supporting items on the belt above the belt at each section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventor: Paul J. Richter
  • Patent number: 6641767
    Abstract: A method of replicating a structured surface that includes providing a tool having a structured surface having a surface morphology of a crystallized vapor deposited material; and replicating the structured surface of the tool to form a replicated article. A replicated article includes at least one replicated surface, wherein the replicated surface includes a replica of a crystallized vapor deposited material. A replication tool includes: a tool body that includes a tooling surface; and a structured surface on the tooling surface, wherein the structured surface includes crystallized vapor deposited material or a replica of crystallized vapor deposited material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Haiyan Zhang, Gerald M. Benson
  • Patent number: 6642977
    Abstract: The present invention includes electronic devices having liquid crystal display modules and repositionable front polarizers. A viewer views the display module through a front polarizer, which can be repositioned to change the display appearance, enhance the display contrast, invert the image, increase ambient light exposure, provide privacy, or the like. Repositionable front polarizers can be tiltably and/or rotatably mounted in front of the display module, or can be remotely located, for example on a pair of polarizing eye glasses. The present invention also includes reflective liquid crystal displays that have internal front light guides disposed between a liquid crystal cell and a front polarizer. As such, the light from the front light guide can illuminate the liquid crystal cell without being attenuated by the front polarizer, resulting in a brighter front lit display.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Keith M. Kotchick, Hassan Sahouani
  • Patent number: 6636355
    Abstract: Disclosed is a rear projection screen that includes a plurality of tapered waveguides and a light absorbing layer disposed over the tops of the waveguides, but that does not completely fill the spaces between the waveguides, thereby forming an interstitial low index region under the light absorbing layer and between the waveguides. The low index interstitial region can include air or a material that has a lower index of refraction than the waveguide material. This rear projection screen construction can give rise to increased efficiency and higher contrast, as well as allow for more design freedom in constructing screens that have desired characteristics such as viewing angle, viewing asymmetry, and the like. Also disclosed are methods for making the described microstructured rear projection screen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Robert S. Moshrefzadeh, Steven J. Rhyner, Peter F. Cullen, Patrick A. Thomas, Richard J. Pokorny, John C. Nelson
  • Patent number: 6616887
    Abstract: A method for molding and aligning microstructures on a patterned substrate using a microstructured mold. A slurry containing a mixture of a ceramic powder and a curable fugitive binder is placed between the microstructure of a stretchable mold and a patterned substrate. The mold can be stretched to align the microstructure of the mold with a predetermined portion of the patterned substrate. The slurry is hardened between the mold and the substrate. The mold is then removed to leave microstructures adhered to the substrate and aligned with the pattern of the substrate. The microstructures can be thermally heated to remove the binder and optimally fired to sinter the ceramic powder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Raymond C. Chiu, Timothy Lee Hoopman, Paul Edward Humpal, Vincent Wen-Shiuan King, Kenneth R. Dillon
  • Patent number: 6587097
    Abstract: A display system is disclosed. The display system may include a display panel for display of information. The display system may also include a touch screen coupled to the display panel. The touch screen may include a base layer physically coupled to a cover layer. The touch screen may also include a semi-rigid conductor for electrically coupling the base layer to the cover layer. The conductor may be generally dispensable at about room temperature. A touch screen including a semi-rigid conductor for electrically coupling a base to a cover is also disclosed. A touch screen having a first and second means for providing an electrically conductive material is also disclosed. A connector may electrically couple the first means to the second means and may be generally dispensable at about room temperature. A method of manufacturing a touch screen is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Co.
    Inventors: Brian E. Aufderheide, Joseph C. Spang, Louis R. Linsmeyer
  • Patent number: 6574044
    Abstract: A polarizer construction is disclosed that includes a reflective polarizer disposed on a first side of the construction to transmit light having one polarization and reflect light having an orthogonal polarization, and one or more colored dichroic polarizers disposed on a second side of the construction. The one or more colored dichroic polarizers are arranged so that when the construction is illuminated from the first side, an observer viewing the construction from the second side will observe a first spectral distribution of visible light, and when the construction is illuminated from the second side, an observer viewing the construction from the second side will observe a second spectral distribution of visible light different from the first spectral distribution. Various display constructions using colored polarizers to achieve color changing and image reversal effects are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Hassan Sahouani, Kim Marie Vogel, Keith M. Kotchick, Mark B. O'Neill, William A. Hibbard, Robert S. Moshrefzadeh
  • Patent number: 6567215
    Abstract: The present invention provides a beaded rear projection screen that has performance properties such as gain and viewing angle that can be tuned by using a mixture of two or more types of microbeads having different refractive indices and varying the mixture. The present invention further provides methods of selecting microbeads and the construction of the screen so that transmission through the screen can remain sufficiently high throughout the range of tunability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Todd A. Ballen, Robert S. Moshrefzadeh
  • Patent number: 6555235
    Abstract: A pressure sensitive spacer coating for a touch screen may include a silicone adhesive material dissolved in a solvent. A touch screen may also include a first layer including a first conductive coating, a second layer including a second conductive coating, and a silicone pressure sensitive adhesive disposed between the first layer and the second layer. A method of manufacturing a touch screen may include providing a first layer having a first translucent conductive surface. The method may also include providing a second layer having a second translucent conductive surface. The method may also include applying an adhesive solution including silicone on at least one of the first conductive surface and the second conductive surface. The touch screen can be an analog or a matrix resistive touch screen. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing. The adhesive can be mixed with a slow evaporating solvent before screen printing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Co.
    Inventors: Brian E. Aufderheide, Paul D. Frank
  • Patent number: 6537645
    Abstract: To provide a photosensitive paste capable of forming a rib having a predetermined shape with comparatively high accuracy, uniformly and rapidly, while inhibiting shrinkage and deformation in case of curing or calcination. A photosensitive paste comprising a ceramic powder, a binder of a silane coupling agent containing a methacrylic group and having a molecular weight of 232 to 290, and a glass powder having a softening point lower than that of a silica, characterized in that said glass powder is contained in the amount of 10-70% by volume based on the total amount of the powders.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Chikafumi Yokoyama, Toshihiro Kasai
  • Patent number: 6538714
    Abstract: A guest-host polarizer is disclosed that includes a host matrix, one or more first guest dyes disposed in the host matrix and oriented to absorb a first portion of visible light having a first polarization state, and one or more second guest dyes disposed in the host matrix and oriented to absorb a second portion of visible light having a second polarization state orthogonal to the first polarization state. Such guest-host polarizers can be used in various optical applications and display constructions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Hassan Sahouani, Kim Marie Vogel, Martin B. Wolk
  • Patent number: 6531230
    Abstract: Multilayer polymeric films and other optical bodies are provided which is useful in making colored mirrors and polarizers. The films are characterized by a highly uniform change in color as a function of viewing angle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Michael F. Weber, Timothy J. Nevitt, William W. Merrill, Kelly M. Roscoe, Andrew J. Ouderkirk, John A. Wheatley, Gary B. Hanson, James M. Jonza, Jeffrey A. Boettcher, Yaoqi J. Liu, Terence D. Neavin
  • Patent number: 6504582
    Abstract: A scratch resistant display includes a substrate; an active portion on one surface of said substrate including at least a conductive layer; and a homeotropic organosilane layer deposited on the said active portion for reducing energy dissipation of an object contacting the display.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Co
    Inventors: Chia-Yen Li, Frank Bottari
  • Patent number: 6503564
    Abstract: A method of making a polymer coating on a microstructured substrate. The method may be performed by vaporizing a liquid monomer or other pre-polymer composition and condensing the vaporized material onto a microstructured substrate, followed by curing. The resulting article may possess a coating that preserves the underlying microstructural feature profile. Such a profile-preserving polymer coating can be used to change or enhance the surface properties of the microstructured substrate while maintaining the function of the structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Robert J. Fleming, Joseph M. McGrath, Christopher S. Lyons
  • Patent number: 6504583
    Abstract: An anti-microbial touch panel includes a substrate; an active portion on one surface of the substrate; and a homeotropic organosilane layer deposited on the active portion for reducing survivability of microorganisms contacting the touch panel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Chia-Yen Li, Frank J. Bottari, Bernard O. Geaghan
  • Patent number: 6488981
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a touch screen panel, the method including applying a resistive coating to one surface of an insulative substrate, applying an insulative protective coating to the resistive coating, depositing a conductive edge electrode pattern including a plurality of edge electrodes on the protective coating, and firing the panel until the edge electrodes etch through the protective coating and make electrical contact with the resistive coating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2002
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Paul J. Richter, Michael J. Kardauskas, Frank J. Bottari
  • Patent number: 6406758
    Abstract: A method of applying a protective coating to a touch screen panel. A coating material which cures at an elevated temperature is applied to a touch screen panel on at least one surface thereof. The panel is then heated to a temperature which does not adversely affect the panel by irradiating the panel imparting energy to the coating material to more fully cure the coating material in a shorter time period without damaging the panel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2002
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Frank J. Bottari, Paul J. Richter, Chia-Yen Li
  • Patent number: 6403226
    Abstract: The present invention relates to electronic assemblies which include an elastomeric member made of a cured, room-temperature curable polysiloxane composition. When the assemblies are used to electrically interconnect a first contacting site on a first electronic device to a second contacting site on a second electronic device, the stress-relaxation resistant properties of the elastomer enhance local contact force to maintain a reliable connection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2002
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Rolf W. Biernath, Mark S. Konings, Robert S. Reylek
  • Patent number: D487094
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2004
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Andrew Serbinski, Jason C. Billig, Mirzat Koc, Mark I. Rosen