Abstract: An improved rigid safety-vest structure intended for general use in hazardous-construction environments, such as encountered by trench and tunnel workers. Sudden cave-in situations are said by the U.S. Federal-agency O.S.H.A. to tragically take many lives annually to insidious suffocation, attributable to simple impairment of a workers'upper-abdomen/thorax region by suddenly surrounding cave-in earth. The notion of the HardJacket.TM. being to prevent these fatalities, by providing the worker a light-weight aerated upper-torso safety-vest within which an earthen immobilized worker can maintain their vital breathing action, -while efforts are being made to bodily extricate them. The disclosure includes a three-paneled frontally opening self-donning structure fabricated with an interlaced metal truss-structure, preferably enveloped in a bright-colored aerating nylon-fabric; plus a generic-variant embodiment, formed of inner and outer rigid-skins separated by a rigid foam-core interior.

Abstract: The invention sets forth an exceedingly accurate, however simple system or process for preparation of an Offset Printing-plate for consistant aligned matrices, while eliminating costly time consuming procedures and expensive apparatus of alignment; whereby: (a) the 2-dimensional graphic-art article is affixed to a standard Photo-table adjacent to a simple reference-line, as a preliminary registration-reference means; (b) the resulting repro-film is then provided with a special `anti-stretch`/backing-strip at one end (if it is of the inexpensive paper type place), and then placed upon a special zero-registration platen equipped with a special `floating Sight-wire` is to be visually aligned in superimposition over the said Ref.