Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling the removal of polymer from a mixer using an outlet gate that is coupled to an actuator by way of a pair of flanges, one flange carrying a protuberance and the other flange carrying a depression into which the protuberance fits in a sliding manner.
Abstract: A method for solution polymerizing ethylene wherein an ethane purge stream is separated, subjected to high efficiency cryogenic distillation, and a side cut from that distillation recycled to the polymerization process while the overhead and bottoms from that distillation are removed from the polymerization process.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 22, 2009
Date of Patent:
May 4, 2010
Assignee:
Equistar Chemicals, LP
Inventors:
Alberto Buchelli, Ronald J. Morris, William G. Todd, Anthony Lee Zimmermann
Abstract: A method for optimizing the production of nitration grade toluene from a solvent extraction process that produces an aromatic rich extract and a saturate rich raffinate, comprising adding an effective amount of the raffinate back to the extract.
Abstract: A thermal cracking process that employs (1) a sinusoidal conduit in the convection section of a thermal cracking furnace, (2) a cross-over conduit, and/or (3) a transfer conduit that contains at least one bend fitting, at least one bend fitting carrying a protective layer comprising a steel carrier and carbide pellets composed of submicron hard particles cemented with a metal binder.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 6, 2007
Date of Patent:
November 10, 2009
Assignee:
Equistar Chemicals, LP
Inventors:
Bala S. Devakottai, Anthony R. Kiballa, John A. Swanson, Pinakin B. Mistry
Abstract: In a gravity fed cooling tower liquid return system having a common header with a plurality of valved sub-headers, a distributive control system, risers on the sub-headers, and sensor/transmitters on the risers, some of the sensor/transmitters controlling the valves on their respective sub-headers, sensing the liquid level in each of the sub-headers, comparing the sensed liquid levels in the distributive control system, and controlling the liquid levels in the sub-headers in response to the sensed liquid levels.
Abstract: An actuated valve having a rotatable cam that controls an opening and closing disc and stop members for the cam, the cam having a notch that allows the cam to be stopped between fully open and fully closed, and an adjustable member on the stop member that corresponds with the notch that allows the cam to be rotated to the fully open or fully closed position. A method of thermally cracking at least one of whole crude oil and natural gas condensate using the actuated value.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 8, 2007
Date of Patent:
August 11, 2009
Assignees:
Lyondell Chemical Technology, L.P., Equistar Chemicals, LP
Abstract: A method for rendering a high Reid Vapor Pressure natural gasoline feed suitable for addition to the gasoline pool by using steam stripping conditions that provide an overhead fraction that is suitable for thermal cracking, and a bottoms product that has a substantially reduced Reid Vapor Pressure as compared to the natural gasoline feed.
Abstract: An integrated method that comprises a hydrocarbon thermal cracking operation to form at least one olefin product, coupled with dimerization and metathesis operations, the dimerization operation forming additional feed material for the metathesis operation, and the metathesis operation forming additional amounts of olefin product.
Abstract: A method processing a liquid crude and/or natural gas condensate feed comprising subjecting the feed to a vaporization step to form a vaporous product and a liquid product, subjecting the vaporous product to severe thermal cracking, and subjecting the liquid product to crude oil refinery processing.
Abstract: A method and apparatus for operating a pressure vessel containing a bed of particulate material comprising substantially leveling the bed and employing a plug-flow inducer in the bed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 17, 2006
Date of Patent:
May 12, 2009
Assignee:
Equistar Chemicals, LP
Inventors:
Alberto Buchelli, William G. Todd, Jeffrey R. Golden
Abstract: A method is disclosed for upgrading drip oil comprising subjecting the drip oil to multiple distillation steps to form a stream rich in aromatics and a separate stream rich in dicyclopentadiene.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 20, 2006
Date of Patent:
May 5, 2009
Assignees:
Equistar Chemicals, LP, Lyondell Chemical Technology, L.P.
Inventors:
Krishnan Viswanathan, Lau S. Yang, Ellen S. Lenz, David W. Leyshon
Abstract: A method for sampling a host liquid in a vessel to detect the presence of an undesired liquid in the host liquid and removing host liquid that contains undesired liquid from the vessel, wherein an electrical capacitance probe is employed to detect the presence of the undesired liquid, and the liquid that is passed by the capacitance probe is fed to an incinerator.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 27, 2007
Date of Patent:
February 24, 2009
Assignee:
Equistar Chemicals, LP
Inventors:
Ahmad Zamanian, Lawrence W. Dvorak, Brian K. Reed
Abstract: A method and apparatus for operating a pressure vessel containing a bed of particulate material comprising substantially leveling the bed and employing a fluid flow distributor above the bed.
Abstract: A method for deliberately plugging the inlet and outlet ends of a reactor tube in a recoverable manner, which method employs at least one vented plug whereby fluid communication within the tube can be established or terminated at will, and the tube is unplugged only after the fluid content of the tube has been drained through the vented plug.
Abstract: A method for thermally cracking a hydrocarbonaceous feed wherein the feed is first processed in an atmospheric thermal distillation step to form a light gasoline and atmospheric residuum mixture. The light gasoline/residuum combination is gasified at least in part in a vaporization step, and the gasified product of the vaporization step is thermally cracked.
Abstract: A method for utilizing natural gas condensate as a feedstock for an olefin production plant wherein the feedstock is subjected to vaporization and separation conditions that remove light hydrocarbons from the condensate for thermal cracking in the plant, and leave liquid distillate for separate recovery.
Abstract: A rotary seal housing having opposing ends, a first fluid conducting slot at one of the opposing ends, a pair of spaced apart fluid conducting slots at the other opposing end, and sets of apertures connecting the first fluid conducting slot with the pair of fluid conducting slots, the housing having helical push back grooves that are arcuate in cross-section.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 29, 2006
Date of Patent:
July 1, 2008
Assignee:
Equistar Chemicals, LP
Inventors:
David T. Moldt, James E. Taylor, Sina Saylany
Abstract: A method for utilizing whole crude oil as a feedstock for the pyrolysis furnace of an olefin production plant wherein the feedstock is subjected to vaporization conditions until substantially vaporized with minimal mild cracking but leaving some remaining liquid from the feedstock, the vapors thus formed being subjected to severe cracking in the radiant section of the furnace, and the remaining liquid from the feedstock being mixed with at least one quenching oil.
Abstract: A method for thermally cracking a hydrocarbonaceous feed material using a combustion fuel fired furnace wherein at least part of the combustion fuel employed in the furnace is syngas.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 11, 2005
Date of Patent:
May 20, 2008
Assignee:
Equistar Chemicals, LP
Inventors:
Robert S. Bridges, Sellamuthu G. Chellappan
Abstract: In a method for the solvent extraction of butadiene from a mixture of hydrocarbons having four carbon atoms per molecule, which method inherently produces tars, the extraction process is operated with a tar loading level, relative to the solvent employed, of no more than about 1.6 wt. %.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 13, 2005
Date of Patent:
March 25, 2008
Assignee:
Equistar Chemicals, LP
Inventors:
Joseph P. Bridges, Solon B. Williams, Byron B. Unterbrink