Abstract: A heat-shrinkable, multilayer film suitable for use in fabricating bags for packaging primal and sub-primal meat cuts and processed meats. The multilayer film has a first outer layer of a first ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a core layer of a barrier film comprising a polyvinylidene chloride copolymer, and a second outer layer of a second ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. The multilayer film is preferably made by co-extrusion of the layers, and then it is biaxially stretched. After biaxial stretching, the multilayer film is irradiated to a dosage level of between 1 megarad and 5 megarads and heat-sealed in the form of a bag. The bag has improved toughness properties and heat-sealing characteristics.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 9, 1990
Date of Patent:
May 27, 1997
Assignee:
Viskase Corporation
Inventors:
Stanley Lustig, Jeffrey M. Schuetz, Stephen J. Vicik
Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing an extruded cellulosic film which contains a uniform dispersion of hemp fibers by first adding the fibers to an amine oxide cellulose solvent to form a slurry, mixing the slurry with a molten aqueous solution of cellulose and amine oxide cellulose solvent extruding the mixture end then regenerating the dissolved cellulose.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 18, 1994
Date of Patent:
February 18, 1997
Assignee:
Viskase Corporation
Inventors:
Paul E. DuCharme, Jr., Norman A. Protnoy, John Markulin, Myron D. Nicholson
Abstract: An apparatus to manufacture a cellulose food casing including a nonderivatized cellulose film precipitated in tubular form from an extruded thermoplastic solution of cellulose and an amine oxide cellulose solvent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 29, 1995
Date of Patent:
January 28, 1997
Assignee:
Viskase Corporation
Inventors:
Myron D. Nicholson, Edward M. Kajiwara, Paul E. Ducharme, Jr., Merlan E. McAllister, Joseph R. Walta
Abstract: A biaxially stretched film with very high heat shrink and puncture resistance properties, formed of an ethylene alpha olefin copolymer having a density between about 0.88-0.905 g/m.sup.3, a low melt index not exceeding about 1.5 g/min, a Mw/Mn not exceeding about 3, and having a melting point below about 102.degree. C.
Abstract: An antimicrobial composition comprising a Streptococcus-derived or Pediococcus-derived bacteriocin or synthetic equivalent antibacterial agent in combination with a chelating agent. Such composition may be used in conjunction with a foodstuff or with a food packaging film.(with or without the chelating agent) to protect foodstuffs against growth of harmful bacteria such as Listeria. Also disclosed are methods of protecting foodstuffs using film having a transferrable antimicrobial agent which may protect foodstuff surfaces before and/or following removal of the film and peelable films useful in such methods which may include the above bacteriocin.
Abstract: An antimicrobial composition comprising a Streptococcus-derived or Pediococcus-derived bacteriocin or synthetic equivalent antibacterial agent in combination with a chelating agent. Such composition may be used in conjunction with a foodstuff or with a food packaging film (with or without the chelating agent) to protect foodstuffs against growth of harmful bacteria such as Listeria. Also disclosed are methods of protecting foodstuffs using film having a transferrable antimicrobial agent which may protect foodstuff surfaces before and/or following removal of the film and peelable films useful in such methods which may include the above bacteriocin.
Abstract: An antimicrobial composition comprising a Pediococcus-derived bacteriocin or synthetic equivalent antibacterial agent in combination with a chelating agent. Such composition may be used in conjunction with a foodstuff or with a food packaging film (with or without the chelating agent) to protect foodstuffs against growth of harmful bacteria such as Listeria. Also disclosed are methods of protecting foodstuffs using film having a transferrable antimicrobial agent which may protect foodstuff surfaces before and/or following removal of the film and peelable films useful in such methods which may include the above bacteriocin.
Abstract: In a method for forming a cellulose tube suitable for use as a food casing, in which a solution of nonderivatized cellulose, tertiary amine N-oxide and water is extruded through a die gap and the extruded tube downwardly flowed through an air length while being internally cooled, and passed into a water bath, the tube transverse direction tensile strength is substantially increased by drawing the extruded tube through an air length of at least about six inches.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 10, 1994
Date of Patent:
September 19, 1995
Assignee:
Viskase Corporation
Inventors:
Paul E. Ducharme, Jr., Edward M. Kajiwara, Norman A. Portnoy
Abstract: A meat product package including an enclosing film having an EVA-containing inside surface and an in situ aqueous medium-cooked meat product in adhering relation to the film inside surface as the meat contacting and adhering surface. Starch particles are preferably dispersed across the meat contacting surface which has been both irradiated and subjected to corona treatment. A method for corona treating a thermoplastic tube inside surface in which small particles within the flat tube separate opposite surfaces providing voids, and the electric discharge crosses the flat tube through the voids.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 23, 1994
Date of Patent:
April 18, 1995
Assignee:
Viskase Corporation
Inventors:
Darrel L. Wilhoit, Vincent J. Dudenhoeffer
Abstract: Bag making apparatus and method for forming a handle opening in a thermoplastic food packaging shrink bag includes both cold cutting and hot cut cutting operations to form a handle which, on heat shrinking the bag, is strong and has an enhanced appearance.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 18, 1994
Date of Patent:
February 28, 1995
Assignee:
Viskase Corporation
Inventors:
Philip F. Cilia, Vytautas Kupcikevicius
Abstract: The bundling together of shirred food casing sticks is accomplished by loosely supporting the sticks in a desired stack configuration, drawing a stretch film from below the stack, folding the film over the top of the stack and taping the film to itself, and then pulling the film downwardly to tighten it about the stack and heat sealing across the bottom of the stack.
Abstract: A biaxially stretched oriented heat shrinkable film for food packaging comprising an EVOH-nylon 6,66 core layer, second and third intermediate adhesive layers, a self heat sealable fourth outer layer and an abuse-resistant fifth outer layer.
Abstract: The invention is a package including a bundle of shirred casing sticks disposed and held together by a container which completely encloses the bundle. The container is formed insitu about the bundle from a heat shrink film which stiffens on heat shrinking to provide a self-supporting container conforming in shape generally to the bundle shape. During heat shrinking, portions of the film are insulated to prevent welding of these portions so they provide flaps which open to permit removal or replacement of sticks.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 12, 1993
Date of Patent:
January 17, 1995
Assignee:
Viskase Corporation
Inventors:
Michael P. Kazaitis, Robert P. Graves, Jr., Joseph L. Monti
Abstract: A package or "caddie" of fifty (50) shirred tubular sticks of food casing is formed by stacking the sticks in seven rows one on another the lowermost row containing five side-by-side stack, each of the next four rows containing one stick more than the row below and each of the top two rows having one stick less than the row below. This forms a six sided caddie wherein all internal angles as formed by the sides of the stack are 120.degree. and the perimeter of the stack is formed by a continuous unbroken progression of side-by-side sticks. A stretch film disposed transversely about the stack bundles the sticks tightly together.
Abstract: A method for shrink packaging bone-in food masses such as meat cuts is disclosed, A patch bag comprising a thin-walled heat shrinkable thermoplastic film bag and a thick-walled non-heat shrinkable thermoplastic film patch having its inner surface bonded to the bag outer surface is used. Both surfaces have high energy as the sole bonding means and the patch-bag bond strength increases during heat shrinking around the meat mass such that the bag portion adhered to the patch shrinks less than the rest of the bag.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 21, 1994
Date of Patent:
December 27, 1994
Assignee:
Viskase Corporation
Inventors:
Vincent J. Dudenhoeffer, Jeffrey M. Schuetz
Abstract: A package of shirred food casing sticks Wherein the sticks are bundled together by a wrap disposed in tension transversely about the bundle and the opposite ends of the wrap are overlapped and releasably connected. The releasable connection attaches the outer surface of the underlying wrapper end to the inner surface of the overlying wrapper end and the overlying end having an outer margin which is free and loose from the connection to provide a means for grasping and pulling the overlying end free of the connector.
Abstract: A food product package includes a bulky food product hermetically sealed in a bag of heat shrunk film. The package has an integral self-supporting handle which is formed from plies of the film and which extends out from an end of the package in a conventional handle shape. The handle is formed by causing a skirt portion of the bag to heat shrink about a rigid member positioned to maintain the skirt portion spaced from an end of the package during shrinking.
Abstract: A heat shrinkable bag having a slit cut through two plies of a skirt portion so that the skirt forms a handle upon heat shrinking. The slit is cold cut through both plies of the skirt for most of the slit length except the opposite ends of the slit are burnt through the skirt to weld the plies together at the slit ends.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 23, 1993
Date of Patent:
July 26, 1994
Assignee:
Viskase Corporation
Inventors:
Philip F. Cilia, Vytautas Kupcikevicius
Abstract: A shirred fibrous casing article containing about 20% to about 30% moisture by total casing weight and composed of shirred portions spliced together and retained in an overwrap wherein a flag which identifies the splice location between the shirred portions is extended radially through the overwrap.
Abstract: Disclosed is a cellulosic food casing made from a nonderivatized cellulose and the various additives that can be incorporated onto or within the casing.