Abstract: A data processing system augments compression of non-zero values of significant coefficients by coding entries of a significance map independently of coding the values of significant non-zero coefficients. A dedicated symbol represents a zerotree structure encompassing a related association of insignificant coefficients within the tree structure. The zerotree symbol represents that a coefficient is a root of a zerotree if, at a threshold T, the coefficient and all of its descendants that have been found to be insignificant at larger thresholds have magnitudes less than threshold T. The zerotree structure is disclosed in the context of a pyramid-type image subband processor together with successive refinement quantization and entropy coding to facilitate data compression.

Abstract: A comb filter comprising a charge transfer device (CTD) structure for separating frequency interleaved luminance and chrominance components of a composite color television signal directly within the CTD structure. The CTD structure has first and second pairs of input sections of substantially identical geometry, one input section of the second pair being preceded by a signal inverter. Signal charge as applied to the first and second input pairs are delayed such that signal charge from the first input pair exhibits a 1H delay relative to signal charge from the second input pair, when the signal charge from the respective input pairs are combined with each other.