Abstract: The invention provides a process for synthesizing chlorinated pyrimidines. The process includes reacting imidoyl chloride compounds with phosgene (COCl2). The imidoyl chloride compounds can be supplied as starting materials or can be produced by reacting organic amides with phosgene or reacting organic nitrites with hydrogen chloride. Phosgene may be replaced by equivalent reagents. The chlorinated pyrimidines, such as 4,6-dichloropyrimidine, can be used to synthesize other compounds useful in a variety of compositions, such as fungicides, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: A method is provided for synthesizing acylamides, useful as protectant for cultivated plants. A benzoxazine, such as 3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-1,4-benzoxazine, is made in a stepwise manner by initially forming an o-nitrophenoxyketone by reacting a haloketone and a nitrophenol. The o-nitrophenoxyketone is hydrogenated to form the corresponding benzoxazine, which is thereafter acylated with an acylhalide to produce the acylamide, such as 4-dichloroacetyl-3,4-dichloroacetyl-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-1,4-benzoxazine.

Abstract: A selectively herbicidal composition for controlling grasses and weeds in crops of useful plants, comprising a) a herbicidally effective amount of a compound of formula I or a salt or diastereoisomer of a compound of formula I, and b) an amount, which is effective for antagonism of the herbicide, of a compound of formula IIa

Abstract: A process for making microcapsules of an oil which are in dispersion in water comprises the steps of; (i) forming an initial dispersion of the oil in water in the presence of a surfactant, (ii) heating the initial dispersion above its phase inversion temperature, to form a bicontinuous phase composition, (iii) allowing or causing the composition to cool to below the phase inversion temperature so as to form an emulsion of oil droplets in the water, and (iv) encapsulating the oil droplets. The oil preferably has dissolved in it an oil-soluble or oil-dispersible active ingredient selected from agrochemicals, cosmetics, fragrances, sun-screens, ink-jet dyes, pigments, toners, biocides and pharmaceutical and veterinary products including drug delivery systems.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I) wherein the bond marked by formula (II) indicates either the S or the R isomer at the 4?-position; and wherein R1 is C1-C12alkyl, C3-C8cycloalkyl; or C2-C12alkenyl; R2 is, for example, hydrogen, unsubstituted or mono- to penta-substituted C1-C12alkyl or unsubstituted or mono- to penta-substituted C2-C12alkenyl; R3 is, for example, hydrogen, C1-C12alkyl, mono- to penta-substituted C1-C12alkyl, unsubstituted or mono- to penta-substituted C3-C12cycloalkyl, or unsubstituted or mono- to penta-substituted C2-C12alkenyl; and wherein the substituents of the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylene, alkenylene and cycloalkyl radicals defined under R2 and R3 are selected, for example, from the group consisting of OH, halogen, halo-C1-C2alkyl, CN, NO2 and C2-C6alkynyl; and, where applicable, E/Z isomers, mixtures of E/Z isomers and/or tautomers, in each case in free form or in salt form; a process for the preparation of and the use of those compounds, their isomers and tautomers; starting materials fo

Abstract: The present invention relates to a synergistic herbicidal composition comprising; (A) mesotrione, and: (B) a second herbicide selected from; (B1) triazines (B2) triazolinones (B3) triazinones (B4) imidazolinones (B5) dicamba (B6) flumetsulam (B7) trifloxysulfuron (B8) tritosulfuron (B9) triasulfuron (B10) pyriftalid (B11) prosulfocarb (B12) pretilachlor (B13) cinosulfuron, or their herbicidally effective salts. A method of controlling the growth of undesirable vegetation, particularly in crops, using this synergistic composition is also disclosed.

Abstract: Compounds of formula wherein the substituents have the meanings given in claim 1, and agronomically tolerable salts, isomers and enantiomer of those compounds, are suitable for use as herbicides.

Abstract: Herbicidal formulations comprising (A) mesotrione (2-[4-methylsulfonyl-2-nitrobenzoyl]-1,3-cyclohexanedione). (B) about 0.3 to about 2.5 percent of crop oil concentrate or about 0.3 to about 2.5 percent of methylated seed oil, on a volume to volume basis, based on the total of (A), (B), (C) and (D). (C) about 0.5 to about 5% of a urea ammonium nitrate on a volume to volume basis, based on the total of (A), (B), (C) and (D), or about 0.5 to 5% based on dry weight, of ammonium sulphate fertilizer, based on the total weight of (A), (B), (C) and (D), and (D) a diluent.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of 3-isochromanone which comprises contacting an o-xylene-?,??-dihalide with carbon monoxide, in the presence of a catalyst and a hindered amine base in a liquid medium comprising water and a tertiary alcohol.

Abstract: Composition for controlling insects and representatives of the order Acarina, which comprises a combination of variable amounts of one or more compounds of the formula: in which A is an unsubstituted or, depending on the possibility of substitution on the ring system, mono- to tetrasubstituted, aromatic or non-aromatic monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic radical, in which the substituents of A are chosen from the group consisting of C1-C3alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, halogen, halo-C1-C3alkyl, cyclopropyl, halocyclopropyl, C2-C3alkenyl, C2-C3alkynyl, halo-C2-C3alkenyl, halo-C2-C3alkynyl, halo-C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3alkylthio, halo-C1-C3alkylthio, allyloxy, propargyloxy, allylthio, propargylthio, haloallyloxy, haloallylthio, cyano and nitro; R is hydrogen, C1-C6alkyl, phenyl-C1-C4alkyl, C3-C6cycloalkyl, C2-C6alkenyl or C2-C6alkynyl; and X is N—NO2 or N—CN, in the free form or in salt form, if appropriate tautomers, in the free form or salt form, and one or more of the compounds: azamethiphos; chlorfenvinphos; cyperme

Abstract: Composition for controlling insects and representatives of the order Acarina, which comprises a combination of variable amounts of one or more compounds of the formula in which A is an unsubstituted or, depending on the possibility of substitution on the ring system, mono- to tetrasubstituted, aromatic or non-aromatic monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic radical, in which the substituents of A can be chosen from the group consisting of C1-C3alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, halogen, halo-C1-C3alkyl, cyclopropyl, halocyclopropyl, C2-C3alkenyl, C2-C3alkynyl, halo-C2-C3alkenyl, halo-C2-C3alkynyl, halo-C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3alkylthio, Halo-C1-C3alkylthio, allyloxy, propargyloxy, allylthio, propargylthio, haloallyloxy, haloallylthio, cyano and nitro, R is hydrogen, C1-C6alkyl, phenyl-C1-C4alkyl, C3-C6cycloalkyl, C2-C6alkenyl or C2-C6alkynyl, and X is N—NO2 or N—CN, in the free form or in salt form, if appropriate tautomers, in the free form or salt form, and one or more of the compounds (I) to (CLXXXIV) mentioned according to

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a compound of the formula in which Q is CH or N; Y is NO2 or CN; Z is CHR3, O, NR3 or S; R1 and R2 are, for example, together an alkylene bridge which optionally contains an O; R3 is H or unsubstituted or R4-substituted C1-C12alkyl, R4 is unsubstituted or substituted aryl or heteroaryl; wherein said compound has pesticidal activity.

Abstract: There are described compounds of formula in free form or in salt form, a process for the preparation of such compounds and the use of such compounds, pesticidal compositions in which the active ingredient is selected from those compounds, in free form or in an agrochemically suitable salt form, a method of preparing such compositions and the use of such compositions, plant propagation material treated with such compositions, and a method of controlling pests.

Abstract: A herbicidal composition in the form of a two-phase aqueous emulsion which comprises, a) as organic phase, a solution of a herbicidally effective amount of the compound 2-(4-(3-chloro-5-fluoro-2-pyridyloxy)-phenoxy-propionic acid propargyl ester in a hydrophobic solvent and a substantially water-insoluble and hydrolysis-stable oil phase stabiliser and, b) as aqueous phase, a solution of at least one surface-active compound and/or dispersing agent and a pH buffer in water.

Abstract: There is now described a method of controlling pests with nitroimino- or nitroguanidino-compounds; more specifically a method of controlling pests in and on transgenic crops of useful plants, such as, for example, in crops of maize, cereals, soya beans, tomatoes, cotton, potatoes, rice and mustard, with a nitroimino- or nitroguanidino-compound, especially with thiamethoxam, characterized in that a pesticidal composition comprising a nitroimino- or nitroguanidino-compound in free form or in agrochemically useful salt form and at least one auxiliary is applied to the pests or their environment, in particular to the crop plant itself;

Abstract: A process for the hydrogenation of imines with hydrogen under elevated pressure in the presence of iridium catalysts and with or without an inert solvent, wherein the reaction mixture contains an ammonium or metal chloride, bromide or iodide and additionally an acid.

Abstract: Novel pyrrole derivatives of formula (I) wherein X is oxygen or sulfur; R1 is C1-C4alkyl unsubstituted or substituted, with the exception of CF3; C3-C6cycloalkyl unsubstituted or substituted; or halogen; R2 is hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl unsubstituted or substituted, C1-C4alkoxy unsubstituted or substituted, cyano or halogen; R3 is C1-C4alkyl unsubstituted or substituted; and A is orthosubstituted aryl; orthosubstituted heteroaryl; bicycloaryl unsubstituted or substituted; or bicycloheteroaryl unsubstituted or substituted. The novel compounds have plant-protective properties and are suitable for protecting plants against infestations by phytopathogenic microorganisms.

Abstract: A shuttle container (2) is used in conjunction with a dispenser (22) to receive a metered dose of a liquid from a reservoir (26). The dispenser (22) includes a metering chamber which is filled and emptied by a pair of valves (43 and 58) operated by a common shaft (40). The shuttle container (2) has a locating sleeve (12) which engages with a locating slot (36) in the dispenser (22) to axially align the shuttle container (2) with the dispenser. The shuttle (2) carries a spigot (14) engage the shaft (40) to effect a discharge of liquid into the shuttle container (2). The collar (6) of the shuttle container (2) has a pair of dogs (8) which engage respective slots (38) in the outer circumference of the dispenser (22). Before the dogs (8) can engage the slots (38), the profiled end of the spigot (14) must engage a matingly profiled recess in the shaft (40). Before the shaft (40) can be displaced, it must be rotated to move a projection (52) on the shaft out of alignment with an abutment (50).

Abstract: The invention comprises a method of combating phytopathogenic diseases on crop plants which comprises applying to the crop plants or the locus thereof being infested with said phytopathogenic disease an effective amount of a combination of a) a benzophenone of formula I wherein R1 is methoxy, methyl, hydroxy, acetoxy or pivaloyloxy, R2 is C1-C4alkoxy or 2-halogenbenzyloxy, R3 is C1-C4alkoxy, R4 is C1-C4alkyl, halogen or trifluoromethyl, and R5 is hydrogen, halogen, C1-C4alkoxy, trifluoromethyl or nitro; in association with b) the strobilurin of formula II and a composition comprising fungicidally effective amounts of components I and II and a composition.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of 2-chloro-5-chloromethyl-1,3-thiazole, in which allyl isothiocyanate of formula CH2═CH—CH2—NCS is reacted at from −40° C. to +30° C., in a solvent that is inert under the reaction conditions, with from 1 to 2 mol of a chlorinating agent per mol of allyl isothiocyanate; to the reaction mixture so obtained there is added, at a reaction temperature of from 0° C. to the boiling temperature of the solvent used, from 1 to 5 mol of oxidising agent per mol of allyl isothiocyanate, and then 2-chloro-5-chloromethyl-1,3-thiazole is isolated from the reaction mixture and is optionally converted by crystallisation into high-purity 2-chloro-5-chloromethyl-1,3-thiazole.