Abstract: A retractable mud flap assembly for a motor vehicle includes an enclosure having a forward end and a rearward end and a generally flat profile and being open at its rearward end. A mud flap of a flat flexible shape is positioned for retraction into the enclosure and extension therefrom. A linear actuator, which is preferably a double acting hydraulically or pneumatically actuated cylinder, is attached to the mud flap and adapted to apply force thereto to extend and retract them. Preferably a downwardly curved lip extends from the lowermost rear surface of the enclosure.

Abstract: Systems and methods examine heart tissue morphology using a pair of electrodes, at least one of which is located in contact with heart tissue. The systems and methods transmit electrical current in a path through the contacted heart tissue between the pair of the electrodes to derive a tissue electrical characteristic based, at least in part, upon sensing the impedance of the tissue lying in the path. The system and methods also sense with at least one of the electrodes the timing of local depolarization events in the contacted heart tissue. The systems and methods make possible the use of multiple endocardial electrodes for taking multiple measurements of the electrical characteristics of heart tissue. Multiplexing can be used to facilitate data processing. The systems and methods also make possible the identification of regions of low relative electrical characteristics, indicative of infarcted tissue, without invasive surgical techniques.

Abstract: A method of ablating tissue in the heart to treat atrial fibrillation introduces into a selected atrium an energy emitting element. The method exposes the element to a region of the atrial wall and applies ablating energy to the element to thermally destroy tissue. The method forms a convoluted lesion pattern comprising elongated straight lesions and elongated curvilinear lesions. The lesion pattern directs electrical impulses within the atrial myocardium along a path that activates the atrial myocardium while interrupting reentry circuits that, if not interrupted, would cause fibrillation. The method emulates the surgical maze procedure, but lends itself to catheter-based procedures that do not require open heart surgical techniques. A composite structure for performing the method is formed using a template that displays in planar view a desired lesion pattern for the tissue. An array of spaced apart element is laid on the template.

Abstract: A catheter having a proximal portion and a distal portion terminating in a distal tip, is provided with a spring assembly contained within its distal tip portion for providing a bias against side to side deflection of said distal tip. The assembly preferably includes a central wire having a first diameter, which central wire extends from the proximal portion of the catheter to the distal portion, and a plurality of wires secured to the central wire adjacent the distal end thereof. Each of the wires is stranded together, preferably twisted helically, around the central wire and preferably has a second diameter substantially smaller than the first diameter. Alternatively, the stranded wires can be attached along and parallel to the larger diameter wire, and the latter wire is of a substantially greater length than the stranded wires.

Abstract: A method of bonding sections of a catheter body together in abutting relationship including the steps of providing a temperature resistant polymeric sleeve, which sleeve preferably has a spirally wound metallic wire imbedded between its inner and outer diameters. The sleeve is inserted into ends of tubing segments to be joined together to form a catheter body. Then heat is applied over the area including the sleeve to melt the tubing over the sleeve.

Abstract: Obstacles are protected against collision in aisles adjacent mobile storage units with an IR transmitter mounted in spaced apart relation to an IR receiver on a unit. For initializing and calibrating the system a microcomputer controls the transmitter to emit IR pulses of increasing width at a uniform repetition rate. If there is no defect in the system the receiver responds with output electric pulses after the IR pulse width is reached that has the minimum integrated energy to exceed the input signal threshold of the receiver. The minimum energy pulse width is stored in the microcomputer and the system switches to a run mode allowing storage units to move when commanded. The computer responds to the absence of returned pulses from the receiver by inhibiting the system so the mobile unit will not run.

Abstract: A corrosion inhibitor pigment composition is based a solid solution of (Ni.sup.2+ +Co.sup.2+)-bis-hydrogen cyanamide.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a gas sampling system for analyzing the oxygen partial pressure in a gas carburizing atmosphere. The system is appropriate for remote sensing of gas when the probe can't be fitted in the heat treating apparatus. Sooting of the sampled gas tube and probe is eliminated by use of ceramic, non-catalytic surfaces in the measuring vessel. A ceramic feed pipe, with a small diameter, introduces the gas to be measured into the vessel and increases the velocity of the gas to avoid sooting.

Abstract: Systems and methods form curvilinear lesions in tissue within the body. The systems and methods expose tissue to electrode arrays with intersecting energy emitting elements. The systems and methods apply ablating energy for emission by the elements to create intersecting curvilinear lesion patterns in the tissue.

Abstract: Systems and methods examine heart tissue morphology for the purpose of locating a potential ablation site. The systems and methods derive the electrical characteristic of tissue lying between the electrode pairs based, at least in part, upon sensing tissue impedances. The systems and methods also sense the timing of local depolarization events in the tissue in which impedance is sensed and derive therefrom the propagation velocities of the sensed depolarization events. The systems and methods match the derived tissue electrical characteristics with the derived propagation velocities in spatial relation to the electrodes to characterize the morphology of the contacted heart tissue to identify a potential ablation site.

Abstract: A device for ablating tissue within the body has an element with an energy emitting region helically wound about and along the axis of the element. The element emits energy to create a lesion in body tissue. A sheath of a non-energy emitting material is movable over the region to adjust the impedance of the region.

Abstract: A panel adapted to engage the supporting frame of an infant seat support in a shopping cart and to pivot downwardly through the bottom of the merchandise compartment of said cart to form a secure generally triangular enclosure in said cart for placement therein of a shopper's purse or other valuables. The enclosure is unlocked but by coaction with merchandise placed in the cart formes a deterrent against theft of said purse or valuables.

Abstract: A distiller for producing potable water employs a metal boiler tray having a cover member in which there is an inlet for raw water and which together form a steam chamber having an outlet for steam. The boiler tray bottom has a plurality of steps including a highest, an intermediate and a lowest level step which are all covered with water at the beginning of a distillation cycle. The temperature of the highest level step is monitored with a sensor. A rise in the temperature of the highest level step by a predetermined amount above the boiling temperature of water indicates that the highest and intermediate level steps have become dry. This results in a signal to a controller to open a valve and admit replenishment raw water whose amount is dependent on valve open time. Steam evolved from the boiler tray is conducted through a first check valve in the cover member to demister chamber when the mist or carryover water in the steam impinges on a baffle and is separated from the steam as condensate.

Abstract: A grinder for dry waste materials such as rubber gloves has a vertically-oriented, cylindrically-shaped housing with an opening at its upper end for receiving materials to be comminuted. The housing is divided into upper and lower chambers by means of a rotatable, disk-shaped shredder element. The shredder element has a pair of parallel upwardly-extending impeller blades disposed on its upper surface on opposite sides of its center of rotation which define a channel across the diameter of the shredder element.

Abstract: In a bottle filling machine having a toroidal liquid tank and several filling units arranged circularly about the tank, each filling unit has a support which can be moved radially by means of an actuator. Each movable support supports a liquid flow inverter cup which can be connected to the filling unit for closing the opening of the gas return tube of the unit when cleansing solution is circulated through gas and liquid passageways of the machine. The converter cup, during a normal filling operation, is parked behind a circular barrier wall which is mounted radially inwardly from the filling units for surrounding the inverter cups and their movable support members during normal bottle filling operations. There is a doorway hole in the barrier wall aligned with each movable inverter cup support and a door is mounted to the movable support so that it keeps the doorway closed during regular bottle filling operations.

Abstract: A steering mechanism including a steering shaft coupled to a controller which includes a handle and apparatus for manipulating the distal end of the steering shaft. The steering shaft includes a flexible coiled spring having a lead spring fixed in position with respect to a distal end thereof in the distal end of the steering shaft. One or more steering wires is affixed at the distal ends thereof to the lead spring. The steering wires extend through the steering shaft to the controller, and the steering apparatus of the controller is used to place tension on one or both of the steering wires. The attachment of the distal ends of the steering wires to the lead spring may be opposite one another or may be offset for providing greater maneuverability.

Abstract: A process of inhibiting of the staining of a film forming finish applied to a tannin containing wood substrate includes the step of applying to the wood substrate prior to or concurrently with the film forming finish, a protective coating containing an effective amount of zinc cyanamide to inhibit the migration of tannins from the substrate into the finish.

Abstract: A plurality of bottle release stations are arranged proximate to the path of movement of a plurality of bottle gripper heads. The gripper heads have grippers which can be switched from a gripping mode to a release mode. Containers of unsorted bottles are conveyed to a pick up station on an infeed conveyor where one of the gripper heads is guided to direct its grippers to the mouths of bottles at which time the grippers are switched to the gripping mode. All of the unsorted bottles in the container are carried to a first release station on an infeed conveyor where bottles having a certain characteristic such as the same color are released by switching the grippers to the release mode. The gripper head, in a continuous motion, then moves to another release station where, by means of a control system, bottles having another characteristic, such as a different color are released.

Abstract: A hot tip catheter assembly is disclosed which resolves atherosclerotic plaque buildup in vivo. The catheter has a heater, a cap, a thermocouple, power leads, thermocouple leads, and a central distal lumen to position the catheter within the artery. The catheter tip has a thin, non-adhesive coating of a hard, heat-conducting material. The thermocouple is used to continuously evaluate the temperature at the tip of the catheter, and the temperature is then regulated by a computer-controlled feedback system. The catheter can completely melt the buildup without damage to the artery by direct contact with the plaque, without use of balloon catheter angioplasty.