Abstract: An irrigation device for injecting and withdrawing liquid from a body cavity, comprising a first chamber separated into two compartments by a partition provided with a one-way valve, wherein one compartment is operatively connected to a rolling diaphragm in combination with a piston member and the other compartment provided with a nozzle adapted to be coupled to a catheter already inserted in the body cavity.A second chamber is removably attached to the first chamber with a gasket and filter member therebetween. With the device filled with irrigating liquid, manually pushing the piston member into the operatively connected compartment forces liquid through the one-way valve into the other compartment and through the nozzle and catheter into the body cavity.

Abstract: A hinge for control surfaces of model aircraft, comprising a first hinge member formed with a lateral keyhole slot for removably engaging a lateral barbell portion of a second hinge member. The first hinge member is preferably attached to a fixed structure of the aircraft with the second hinge member attached to a control surface, such as, an aileron or elevator. Relative rotation of one hinge member with respect to the other hinge member allows the lateral barbell portion to operatively engage or disengage from the lateral keyhole slot. When engaged, the operatively coacting hinge members provide rotating hinge action between the control surface and the fixed structure of the aircraft.

Abstract: A plasma spray gun system with improved nozzle life. The gun includes a nozzle with a thin annular coolant passage and having a dimension optimized for nozzle life. The system also includes a deionizer to remove ions from the cooling fluid and a dissolved gas remover which also improves nozzle life. In addition, the coolant is treated to remove ions which extends nozzle life even more. Further cooling fluid treatment for even further nozzle life includes dissolved gas removal and heat removal.

Abstract: In order to obtain shorter exposure time and to obtain a longer life in x-ray lithography apparatus, an x-ray target made of tungsten is utilized and the apparatus operated to generate the tungsten M-line, this line being at a wavelength which will be absorbed by the resist normally used in lithography. To develop the resist, which was initially designed for use in an electron beam lithography, a developing method is used in which an initial short development with a high concentration is first carried out followed by a longer, full development with a concentration which is approximately the lowest at which complete development will take place.

Abstract: A lamp comprising a tubular quartz envelope having a mounting base compression fitted to one end thereof.

Abstract: A particle beam lithographic system and method using smaller address structure particle beam for generating masks for integrated circuit technology utilizing an electrostatic deflector system to sweep the beam in the serpentine path for increased throughput.

Abstract: A reusable electric overlay measurement base pattern includes a pair of current pads forming first and second pads adapted to be contacted by point contacts, a first conductor of controlled width extending between the first and second pads, a pair of voltage pads forming third and fourth pads suitable for contacting by point contacts, two second conductors extending from the third and fourth pads to the first conductor contacting the first conductor at a predetermined spacing, and a fifth pad disposed adjacent and spaced from said first conductor approximately at the midpoint between the two second conductors. This permits a second level conductor to be deposited extending between the fifth pad and said first conductor which, when perfectly aligned, will intersect the first conductor at its midpoint. The misalignment of the second level conductor can be detected by measurements using the five pads.

Abstract: An apparatus for prealigning a silicon wafer prior to transfer to a work station. The wafer is spun on an aligning platform by means of air jets emanating from holes disposed in the surface of the platform while simultaneously being stopped by means of a vacuum source communicating with the surface of the platform. Sensor means detect when the wafer is centered within a first predetermined tolerance to turn off the air jets and vacuum to stop the wafer. Control means responsive to the sensor means then center the wafer to within a second predetermined tolerance. The wafer is then transported to the work station for processing.

Abstract: Means and methods are provided for controlling the geometry changes in a wafer or mask to permit patterns on the wafer to be matched with projected patterns from the mask. A sealed chamber is provided to receive the edges of the wafer or mask. Pressure is applied from a pressure source into the chamber against the edges of the wafer or mask uniformly in all directions to produce compressive strains until the desired wafer or mask geometry is obtained.

Abstract: An apparatus useful for positioning a light filter includes an incrementally stepped motor having the light filter affixed thereto. The apparatus also includes means for detecting a light signal and incrementing the motor in response thereto.

Abstract: A mechanism for providing for the one-handed control of a rotary feedthru includes bi-directional braking means which is controllable by the same element used for imparting rotation to the feedthru.

Abstract: A discharge lamp firing apparatus is disclosed which includes providing only the necessary firing voltage to the lamp prior to the firing thereof. As such, the surrounding system is not subjected to transients caused by conventional mechanisms which suddenly switch an extremely high voltage across the lamp. As a result, the present apparatus protects the associated circuitry as well as prevents needless overvoltage conditions to the lamp.

Abstract: An apparatus for enriching a sought element from a solution for flameless atomic absorption spectroscopy includes a constant voltage current source. The solution is enriched by electrodepositing the sought element therefrom and integrating the current with respect to time.

Abstract: A method for determining the completion of removal by plasma etching of phosphorus doped silicon dioxide from an underlying substrate.

Abstract: This invention relates to a spectrophotometer which includes a burner adapted for burning a gaseous fuel and for atomizing a sample to be analyzed in a burner compartment, mechanical elements or electrical circuitry serving to periodically pass a beam of light through the burner compartment, a detector, electrical circuitry for energizing the detector during the period of absence of the beam of light through the burner compartment, said detector being adapted when energized to produce an electronic signal representative of the presence of a flame in the burner compartment; and control elements responsive to the electronic signal for controlling the feeding of fuel to the burner.

Abstract: A mechanism for automatically supplying sample fluids to a chromatographic column is provided. The mechanism obviates the need for sealed sample containers as well as the need for pressurized gas commonly employed to force sample fluid from the sealed containers.

Abstract: A sample transport system adaptable for use in an MBE instrument includes means for introducing a plurality of substrates into a storage chamber and means for conveying each substrate on a preselected basis to a processing chamber whereby the wafers not being processed are completely protected against contaminants which may occur within the processing chamber.

Abstract: An optical system for forming two separate images. A beamsplitter disposed in the path of a converging or diverging beam of light forms a reflected image and transmitted image. A thin positive lens disposed in the path of the transmitted beam of light selectively corrects the transmitted image for any or all of the following problems--spherical aberrations, coma, astigmatism, longitudinal and lateral color.

Abstract: An electrostatic cassette assembly comprising, a cassette body having a central opening for receiving a wafer to be processed in a particle beam lithographic system, a charge plate with a top surface having a coating of dielectric (nonconductive) material or a plurality of nonconductive means, or both, on which the wafer is supported, means for forcing said charge plate and wafer into contact with stop means to hold the wafer rigidly in said cassette assembly, and means for applying a potential difference between the wafer and the charge plate to flatten said wafer by Coulombic force so that the wafer is held both mechanically and electrostatically in said cassette assembly. Means are also provided for insuring a good electrical contact with the wafer and for aligning the wafer in the cassette assembly.

Abstract: A sample transport vessel including a sample block carrier is capable of forming a hermetic seal with a sleeve portion of a lid member. When assembled, the vessel can be used to transport chemically active materials without contamination thereof. In addition, an analytical instrument includes elements adapted to cooperatively interface with the transport vessel.